I V course / educ years The plan of lectures on medical biology and genetics for the students of I course of stomatology faculty

The plan of practical training on general histology

for the students of I course of stomatology faculty

№	Topics	hours
1.	Histologic techniques. Methods of investigation. The general morphology, forms and sizes of the eukaryotic cells. Cellular compartments.	2
2.	General information about the structure of plasma membrane. The chemical structure of plasma membrane and ultrastructure of plasma membrane. Selective permeability.	2
3.	Endocytosis. Exocytosis. Receptor function of plasma membrane.	2
4.	Centrosome. Mitochondria. Ribosome. Endoplasmic reticulum.	2
5	Golgi complex. Endosomes. Lysosomes. Proteasomes. Peroxisomes. Cytoplasmic deposits.	2
6.	Nucleus. Nuclear envelope. Nucleoplasm. Chromatin. Nucleolus. The structure of metaphase chromosome.	2
7.	Cell cycle. Mitosis and amitosis.	2
8.	Slide examination on Cytology.	2
9.	Progenesis. The structure of gametes. Meosis.	2
10.	Fertilization. Implantation. Cleavage.	2
11.	Blastocyst. Gastrulation.	2
12.	Differentiation of embryonic axial organs. Extraembryonic organs.	2
13.	Slide examination on Embryology.	2
14	Epithelial tissues. Simple epithelium. Stratified epithelium. Glandular epithelium..	2
15.	Mesenchyme. Blood. Lymph.	2
16.	Loose (areolar) connective tissue. Dense connective tissue.	2
17.	Connective tissues with special properties.	2
18.	Cartilage tissue. Chondrogenesis.	2
19.	Bone tissue.Osteohistogenesis.	2
20.	Muscle tissue.	2
21.	Nervous tissue. Neurons. Glial cells.	2
22.	Nerve fibers. Nerve endings. Synaptic communication.	2
23.	Slide examination on General Histology.	2

The plan of lectures on special histology

for the students of I course of stomatology faculty

№	Topics	hours
1	Sensory organs. Conception about analyzers. Main analyzers. Olfactory organ and olfactory analyzer. Vision organ and analyzer. Histophysiologies of retina. Reception of vision. Sensoepithelial sensory organs: organs of hearing and equilibrium. Taste organ and analyzer. Histophysiologies of tactile senses. Renewal and repair features of receptor cells. Age changes.	2
2	Features of humoral regulation. Histophysiologies of secretion. Endocrine, paracrine and autocrine secretion. Endocrine system: general morpho-functional features, development. Pineal gland. Hypothalamus. Pituitary gland. Thyroid. Parathyroid. Adrenals. Diffuse endocrine system. Age features.	2
3	Cardiovascular system: general morpho-functional plan. Relations between hemodynamic condition and structure of vascular wall. Heart. Arteries. Microcirculation network. Capillaries. Venous network. Anastomoses. Neuro-humoral regulation of cardiovascular system functioning. Age changes. Regeneration features.	2
4	Embryonic and postembryonic hematopoiesis: characteristics. Organs of hematopoiesis. Immunity, immune defense reactions. Immunocytes: classification, morpho-functional features. Immunoglobulins and plasma cells. Macrophageal system. Functional relations between hemotopoetic and immune organs, T- and B-zones. Age changes. Regeneration and involution features. Conception about thymico-lymphatic status.	2
5	Integument: development, structural parts, functions. Skin. Skin appendixes: hairs, nails, sebaceous and sweat glands. Innervation, vascularization, age features. Respiratory system: development, structural parts, morpho-functional features. Respiratory portion. Air-blood barrier. Innervation, vascularization, age features.	2
6	Digestive system: sources of development, general morpho-functional plan. General morpho-functional features of alimentary canal. Organs of oral cavity. Lymphoepithelial ring. Esophagus. Stomach. Intestines. Histophysiology of digestion in intestines. Liver: development, structure, functions, blood supply. Pancreas. Conception about “gastro-pancreatic system”.	2
7	Urinary system: development, general morpho-functional features, sources of development. Hormonal regulation, regenerative features, age changes. Histophysiology of urine formation. Male and female reproductive systems: development, general morpho-functional features, generative and endocrine functions. Factors of sexual differentiation. Innervation, vascularization, age features.	2