N
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Topics
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Hours
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1
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Introduction to the topographic anatomy and operative surgery. Brief history of subject. Surgical tools. Suture materials. Types of sutures and knots. Local anesthesia. Stopping of bleeding.
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2
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2
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Topography of upper limb: scapular, subclavian, deltoid, axillary, brachial and elbow regions. Shoulder joint and elbow joint. The way of distribution of purulent processes.
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2
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3
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Topography of upper limb: forearm, radio – carpal joint and hand. The way of distribution of purulent processes.
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2
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4
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Topography of lower limb: gluteal and hip regions, hip joint. The way of distribution of purulent processes.
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2
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5
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Topography of lower limb: knee, leg, talo –crural regions and foot. Knee and talo -crural joint. The way of distribution of purulent processes.
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2
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6
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Surgical operations of purulent processes of limbs. Surgical interventions on the nerves and vessels of the lower limbs
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2
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7
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Surgical operations on the muscles and tendons of limbs. Amputations and disarticulations.
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2
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8
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Topography of cerebral portion of head: regions, vault of skull, the layers of the fronto –parieto –occipital and temporal regions, tissue spaces and neurovascular elements. The incisions on the head.
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2
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9
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Topography of external and internal base of skull. Topography of the brain and meninges. Venous sinuses of brain and their anastomoses with the extracranial venous network.
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2
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10
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Culci and gyri of cerebral hemispheres. Pecularities of the blood supply of brain. Cranio –cerebral topography (scheme of Kronlain -Bryusova). Trepanation of skull.
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2
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11
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Topography of facial portion of face: paraauricular, masseteric and zygomatic regions of face. Temporo – mandibular joint. Blood supply of face.
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2
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12
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Topography of deep lateral part of face: tissue spaces, vessels, nerves, venous plexuses and lymph nodes. Parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal tissue spaces and their purulent processes, surgical operations
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2
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13
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Topography of the anterior part of face. Orbitae, supraorbital and buccal regions.
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2
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14
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Internal and external nose, paranasal sinuses.
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2
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15
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Oral and labial regions, oral cavity, tongue and teeth. Blood and nerve supply of tongue and teeth. Principles and technique of block anesthesia.
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2
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16
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Topography of neck: boundaries, triangles, layers, fasciae and tissue spaces. Topography of suprahyoid region. Submandibular, mental and carotid triangles. Sternocleidomastoid region, neurovascular bundles of neck.
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2
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17
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Topography of infrahyoid region: omo–tracheal triangle. Topography of neck organs. Blood and nerve supply. Venous and lymph drainage of neck.
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2
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18
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Topography of lateral and scalenio – vertebral triangle of neck. Lateral neurovascular bundles of neck. Topography of cervical part of thoracic lymph duct.
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2
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19
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Principles of surgical operations on the neck. Surgical operation on the neck organs.
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2
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20
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Trachetomy and tracheostomy. Vago –sympathetic blockade by A.V. Vishnevski method.
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2
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21
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Topography of thoracic walls, breast, diaphragm, lungs, pleura and mediastinum.
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2
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22
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Principles of surgical operations on the thoracic wall and thoracic organs.
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2
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23
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Surgical operations on the thoracic organs.
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2
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24
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Topography of abdomen: topography of antero –lateral wall of abdomen. Surgical operations of the ventral abdominal hernia.
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2
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25
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Topography of peritoneal organs.
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2
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26
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Laparotomy, types.Principles of surgical operations on the peritoneal organs. Appendectomy
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2
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27
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Topography of lumbar region and retroperitoneal tissue space.
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2
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28
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Surgical operations on the retroperitoneal organs.
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2
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29
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Topography of lesser pelvis and perineum.
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2
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30
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Surgical operations on the pelvic organs and perineum.
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2
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31
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Final
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1
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