I V course / educ years The plan of lectures on medical biology and genetics for the students of I course of stomatology faculty

The plan of practical training on “General surgery” for the students

of stomatology faculty

N	Themes	Hours
1	History of the development of world and Azerbaijan surgery	2
2	Antiseptics and aseptics, meaning and history of development. Antiseptics, types. Mechanical antiseptic. Physical antiseptic. Chemical antiseptic. Biological antiseptics	2
3	Aseptics, meaning, demands for development of aseptic. Prevention of airborne droplet infection in surgical department. Methods of disinfection if the surgeon’s hands. Sterilization of surgical instruments and surgical drapes	2
4	Anesthesia, types, premedication General anesthesia Non inhalant anesthetics inhalant and noninhalant anesthetics. Types of local anesthetics. Infiltrative anesthesia, Truncal anesthesia Spinal anesthesia	2
5	Types of X-ray examination (rentgenography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) their diagnostic value. Types of endoscopic examination (esophagogastroscopy, colonoscopy, cystoscopy, tracheobronchoscopy) their diagnostic and treatment value	2
6	Bleedings, classification, clinical presentation, diagnostics. Effect of acute blood loss to the organism. Hemorrhagic shock. The response of the organism to the acute blood loss	2
7	Methods of temporary control of the bleeding	2
8	The diagnostics of the internal bleeding and calculating of the blood loss volume	2
9	Mechanical methods of permanent control of the bleeding Physical, biological and chemical methods of hemostasis	2
10	Blood take, conservation, preservation and transport. Blood groups and methods of their detection	2
11	Rhezus factor, rules of detection. Indications and contraindications for blood transfusion	2
12	Injuries, classification. Peculiarity of the evaluation of injury patients. Types of close injuries: bruise, distention, rupture	2
13	Close injuries to the head: concussion, contusion, compression	2
14	Injuries to the spinal cord, principles of treatment. Close injuries of the thorax. Pneumothorax, hemothorax. Diagnostic, first aid, treatment	2
15	Close injuries of the abdomen. Bleeding to the abdominal cavity, injuries of the hollow organs, diagnostics and treatment	2
16	Shock, types of shock. Traumatic shock. Phases and degrees of shock. First aid and treatment. Terminal conditions, failing of the vital signs, resuscitation measures. Syncope, collapse. First aid	2
17	Fractures, classification. Signs, diagnostics of the fractures. First aid at fractures. Shinas, principles of applying. Dislocations, diagnostics, treatment, first aid	2
18	Burns. Thermic burns, stages, calculation of the burn field square. Burn disease, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, treatment. Chemical and radiation burns, first aid, treatment. Electric trauma. First aid, treatment. Frostbite, stages, first aid, treatment	2
19	Bandages, classification. Types of bandages	2
20	Surgical infection, classification. Local and general signs. Folliculitis, furunculus, carbunulus, hydroadenitis. Abscess, phlegmon. Lymphangitis, phlebitis, lymphadenitis	2
21	Rose. Clinical forms, treatment. Mastitis, classification, treatment, prophylaxis. Suppurative parotitis	2
22	Anaerobe, spore-former infection. Gaseous gangrene, classification, clinical course, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis. Anaerobe non spore-former and putrid infection. Tetanus, clinical course, treatment, prophylaxis	2
23	Osteomielitis, classification. Theories of etiology. Hematogenous osteomielitis, clinical course, diagnostics, treatment. Artritis. Traumatic arthritis. Suppurative arthritis, diagnostics, treatment	2
24	Phlegmon of the hand. Hand infection, diagnostics, treatment. Hand infection classification, diagnostics, treatment	2
25	Peritonitis, classification, clinical course, modern principles of the treatment. Plevritis, classification, diagnostics, treatment Pericarditis, diagnostics, treatment	2
26	Surgical tuberculosis, classification. Tuberculosis of the internal organs (lungs, abdominal cavity, genitourinary system), priciples of the treatment. Bone and joint tuberculosis. Tuberculosis of the vertebrae, diagnostics, treatment	2
27	Chronic impairment of the arterial circulation (obliterative endarteritis, Leriche’s syndrome). Thrombangitis. Acute impairment of the venous circulation, phlegmasia alba and cerulean dolens, causes, first aid. Chronic impairment of the venous circulation, varicose dilation of the low extremities surface veins, postphlebitis syndrome, diagnostics, treatment	2
28	Echinococcosis. Alveococcosis. Echinococcosis of the lungs, clinical presentation, diagnostics, treatment	2
29	Tumors, theories of the oncogenesis. Differential diagnosis of the benign and malignant tumors	2
30	Congenital anomalies of the brain and marrow. Congenital anomalies of the face and neck. Organ and tissue transplantation	2