Theme |
Hours |
1.
|
Content of the subject of biophysical chemistry, methods and connection with medicine. Distribution of the chemical elements in the Earth’s crust and human organism. Quantum-mechanical model of the atom structure.
|
2
|
2.
|
The classification of organic compounds. Monofunctional and heterofunctional organic compounds and their representatives, applicated in medicine.
|
2
|
3.
|
Complex compounds and the modern theories explaining their formation. Internal complex compounds.
|
2
|
4.
|
The basic notions and laws of chemical thermodynamics and bioenergetics. Application of the first law of thermochemistry to the biological systems. Statistical nature of entropy.Gibbs free energy. Thermodynamics of the irreversible processes.
|
2
|
5.
|
Carbohydrates, classification, stereoisomerism and biological role.
|
2
|
6.
|
Solutions. Diffusion and osmosis. Donnan’s equilibrium. Electrochemistry of biological systems. Chemical kinetics. Enzymes as the catalysts of the biochemical reactions. Kinetics of fermentative reactions.
|
2
|
7.
|
α-Aminoacids, classification, stereoisomerization and properties. Peptides and proteins, their biological functions and structure
properties.
|
2
|
8.
|
Dispersed systems and their properties. Coagulation, its kinetics and the main theories. The physical chemistry of biopolymer solutions.
|
2
|
9.
|
Heterocyclic compounds, classification, properties and important derivatives applicated in medicine.
|
2
|
10.
|
Lipids. Unsaponifiable lipids. Terpens and terpenoids. Steroids and bile acids.
|
2
|
