İktisat Tarihi
Yüklə 1,18 Mb.
|
- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- 5.1. Simple Present Tense – Geniş
Anahtar Kavramlar
Giriş Bu bölümde Simple Present Tense (Geniş Zaman) konusu ve kullanım alanlarını daha çok ve çeşitli örneklerle incelemeye devam edip, zaman belirteçlerini de dahil ederek bu zaman kipinin olumlu, olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde nasıl kullanıldığını görmeye devam edecek ve alıştırmalarla konuya dair bilgimizi pekiştireceğiz. Bölüm sonu soruları da tekrar niteliğinde olup, sınava hazırlık sağlamış olacaktır.
Özne + yardımcı fiil (do not-don’t / does not-doesn’t) + fiil + nesne + zaman belirten sözcük öbeği I do not You do not We do not They do not We do not get up at 7 o’clock in the mornings. Sabahları saat 7’de kalkmayız. He does not veya doesn't She does not veya doesnt It does not veya doesnt She does not get up at 7 o’clock on weekdays. O hafta içi saat 7'de uyanmaz. My brother does not go to work by bus. Erkek kardeşim işe otobüsle gitmez. Olumsuz cümlelerde do not ve does not dan sonra gelen fiile özne 3.tekil şahıs olsa bile –“-s” takısı getirilmez. Aşağıdaki cümleleri “don’t” veya “doesn’t” ile tamamlayınız. 1-Pamela………… wear glasses. 2-My brother and sister…………play basketball. 3-Alison …………….watch TV every day. 4-My cat………..like water. 5-We……….. go on holiday in June. We go in July. 6-Lessons………..finish at 17.00. They finish at 18.00.
……………………………… ……………………… . 2. English school teaches Chinese.(English) It…………………………… ………………………… . 3. Our teacher works in a bank.(at school) He/She……………………… ………………………… . Aşağıdaki cümleleri parantez içinde verilen fiilleri uygun biçimleriyle tamamlayınız. 1.The actor Colin Farrel is Irish but he…………… in Ireland; he……….. in Hollywood.(not work, work) 2.Film star Alicia Silverstone……………..meat; she’s a vegetarian.(not eat) 3.Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie……………… in Hollywood but they……………….there.(work, not live) 4.Phil Collins is a famous musician but he……………painting and acting.(prefer) 5.Nicole Kidman………………..fruit but she………………..strawberries.(love,not eat) 6.Sezen Aksu is a popular singer in Turkey but she……….. often…….. in the concerts.(not sing) Aşağıdaki cümleleri olumsuza dönüştürünüz. 1. Tina plays the guitar. ………………………………………………………………………………………….. . 2. Tim and Jane get up at 6.30 a.m. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. We go to the cinema on Tuesdays. ………………………………………………………………………………………….
1.Angela: What ……………….. you and your wife…………….(do) on the weekend? Bob:On Saturday mornings, we……………..(go) to the supermarket and then we…………………..(clean) the house. We…………………….(not cook) so we…………………(order) Chinese or Italian and then we…………………(watch) a DVD. Angela:How about your brother?..................... he…………………….(visit) you? Bob:Yes,……………… .He………………..(not visit) us on Saturdays though. He…………………(come) for lunch on Sundays. 2.David:What…………….you……………(have) for breakfast? Helen:…………………………(not have) breakfast. David:Really? Why not? Helen :I………………….,(get up) very early and I’m not hungry. What about you? .....................you…………(eat) breakfast? David:Yes, …………………. 3. Simon:……………………Mary……………………….(help) you with the housework? Kate:Yes, ………………… . She………………………(not do) housework every day, but she……………………..(wash) the dishes after dinner and she…………………….(help) me at the weekend. Simon :That’s good.
Simple Present Tense (Geniş Zaman) kipinde soru cümlesi oluştururken: Yardımcı fiil (Do / Does) + özne + fiil + nesne + zaman belirten sözcük öbeği? I Do you we they Short Answers: Do you get up at 7 o’clock in the mornings? Yes I do/No,I don’t Sabahları saat 7’de mi kalkarsın? he Does she it Does she get up at 7 o’clock in the mornings? ***Soru cümlelerinde “does” dan sonra O sabahları saat 7'de mi kalkar? fiile “–s” eki getirilmez. Does your brother go to work by bus? Erkek kardeşin hergün işe otobüsle mi gider? Frequency Adverbs- Sıklık Belirteçleri: never sometimes often usually always 0% 100%
How often do you watch TV? Every …day/ evening /night At / on the weekends Once (one time) a week, … Twice (two times) a week, … Three days a week, … Aşağıdaki soruları parantez içinde verilen sıklık belirteçlerini kullanarak cevaplayınız. 1- How often do you have a bath?(twice a week) ……………………………………………………… 2- How often do you go on holiday?(once a year) …………………………………………………….. 3- How often do you have breakfast?(everyday) ………………………………………………………….. 4- How often do you watch horror films?(never) …………………………………………………….. 5- How often does Sam go to the cinema?(usually) ……………………………………………………. 6- How often does your mother cook pizza? ……………………………………………….(seldom) Aşağıda verilen cümlelerdeki dilbilgisi hatasını bulup, düzeltiniz. Örn: : My brother don’t like cheese. My brother doesn’t like cheese… 1. Richard and Judy goes to school at 8 a.m. ……………………………………………. 2. Where does Martin works? …………………………………………….. 3. I not understand the question. ……………………………………………. 4. It don’t rain in the winter. ……………………………………………… 5. Jane live in England. ……………………………………………… 6. Sam don’t watch TV. ………………………………………………. 7. They doesn’t go to the cinema on Saturdays. …………………………………………………… 8. Deniz doesn’t never smoke. ………………………………………... I You never smoke We sometimes They often usually He / She / It always smokes Aşağıdaki cümleleri “do” veya “does” ile tamamlayıp kısa cevaplar veriniz. Örn: Do you eat hamburgers? Yes, I do/No, I don’t 1. …….you drink mineral water? (Yes) ………………… 2. …….Sarah and Linda feed their pets? (Yes) ………………… 3. ……your teacher your homework? (No) ………………… 4. …….they live in the old house? (No) ………………… 5. ……the cat sit on the wall in the mornings? (No) ………………… 6. ……Nina play computer games? (Yes) ………………… 7. ……your parents TV in the afternoon?(Yes) ………………… 8. ……your grandmother the phone? (Yes) ………………… 9. …….Andy the shopping? (No) ………………… 10. ……..Garry and Ken a cup of tea in the afternoon? (No) ………………… Aşağıda verilen sözcüklerle soru cümleleri oluşturunuz. Örn: what time –you-get up What time do you get up? 1.what-Sammy-eat-for breakfast …………………………………………………………………………………. 2.where-your uncle and aunt-live ………………………………………………………………………………… 3.when-you-do-your homework ………………………………………………………………………………. 4.what-your brother-watch-onTV ……………………………………………………………………………….. Aşağıdaki cümleleri verilen sıklık belirteçleriyle tekrar yazınız. 1. Mr.Goodson gets up at 6.30. (always) …………………………………………… 2. She plays the piano. (sometimes) …………………………………………….. 3. Steve doesn’t play computer games. (never) ……………………………………………… 4. Mike swims in their swimming pool. (often) ……………………………………………… 5. She walks to school.(rarely) …………………………………………. 6. We go for a picnic.(once a week) ………………………………………… 7. Tom climbs orange trees.(always) ………………………………………... 8. Nalan doesn’t smoke. (never) ………………………………………... Aşağıdaki cümleleri parantez içinde verilen fiillerin doğru halleriyle tamamlayınız. 1. We……………. basketball every Sunday.(play) 2. Robert always…………… his homework.(do) 3. Thomas never…………….. hard.(try) 4. Bill …………. movies with his girlfriend.(watch) 5. Rob sometimes………………flowers to his wife.(buy) 6. They……………French.(speak) 7. My sister…………… her friends.(miss) 8. John………….. a big house.(have) 9. Fiona………….. Her hair everyday.(wash) 10.Martin………… two cars.(have)
Yüklə 1,18 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
|