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Explained answers (2)

=>ANSWER: YES



  1. Traditional food gathering in desert societies was distributed evenly over the year.

Keywords: traditional, food gathering, desert, distributed, evenly, year


In paragraph 4, Section B, the writer says: “In Arctic and desert societies, year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a relatively short season”.

+ traditional food gathering = hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit


+ distributed evenly over the year: took place regularly and frequently through the year >< a relatively short season




=>ANSWER: NO





  1. Government handouts do more damage than tourism does to traditional patterns of food-gathering

Keywords: handouts, dangerous, traditional patterns




In paragraph 2 of Section B, the writer says: “Tourism is not always the culprit behind such changes. All kinds wage labour, or government handouts, tend to undermine traditional survival systems”. This means that besides tourism, government handouts are also dangerous to traditional survival systems, i.e. the patterns of food-gathering. But the writer does not compare what does more damage to the traditional systems, government handouts or tourism.


=>ANSWER: NOT GIVEN


Questions 10 – 13:

Choose ONE word from the passage



  1. revived production of ¼

Keywords: Swiss Pays d‟Enhaut, activity, revived, production.


Positive ways in which some local communities have responded to tourism.


In paragraph 7, Section C, the writer says: “Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss


Pays “Enhaut resulted in limits being imposed on their growth. There has also been a renaissance in communal cheese production in the area”.


+ revived production = renaissance in communal cheese production





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