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Explained answers (2)

=>ANSWER: 10. D (chemicals)


1. B (organs)


1. The study of epigenetic processes is uncovering a way in which our genes can be affected by our……


Keywords: uncovering a way, genes affected by




In paragraph 9, the writer says that “One way the study of epigenetics is revolutionizing our understanding of biology is by revealing a mechanism by which the environment directly impacts our genes.”



  • uncover=reveal

  • affect=impact



=>ANSWER: E (environment)


1. One example is that if a pregnant rat suffers stress, the new-born rat may show problems in its……


Keywords: pregnant, new-born rat, problems




In paragraph 9, the writer says that “Studies of animals, for example, have shown that when a rat experiences stress during pregnancy, it can cause epigenetic changes in a fetus that lead to behavioral problems as the rodent grows up.”



  • suffers=experiences

=>ANSWER: F (behaviour)




CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 – TEST 4 – PASSAGE 2

Paragraph 1: Though we might think…. Paragraph 2: Let us start….


Paragraph 3: When voice textures fit…. Paragraph 4: The comedy Bringing up Baby…. Paragraph 5: Synchronous sound effects….
Paragraph 6: Asynchronous sound effects…. Paragraph 7: We are probably all….
Paragraph 8: Background music…. Paragraph 9: Film sound….
1. In the first paragraph, the writer makes a point that


In this paragraph, the writer explains that “Though we might think of film as an essentially visual experience, we really cannot afford to underestimate the importance of film sound.” Then, the writer details how important film sound is. So, he makes a point that it would be wrong to overlook the contribution of

sound to the artistry of films.





  • underestimate=overlook




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