=> ANSWER: v: The environmental costs of road transport.
1. Paragraph G
In paragraph E, the author emphasizes the importance of achieving transport rebalance; therefore,
paragraph G details the first solution which focuses on road transport solely through pricing. In the short term, this approach might “curb the growth in road transport”. So, the correct heading for paragraph G is x.
charging=pricing
alone=solely
restrict=curb
=> ANSWER: x: Restricting road use through charging policies alone
1. Paragraph H
Paragraph H is about the second solution to achieve transport balance. This approach “concentrates on road transport pricing but is accompanied by measures to increase the efficiency of the other modes (better quality of services, logistics, technology.)”. So, the correct heading for paragraph H is ii.
charging=pricing
improve=increase the efficiency of
transport methods=transport modes
=> ANSWER: ii: Charging for roads and improving other transport methods
1. Paragraph I
In paragraph I, “the third approach comprises a series of measures ranging from pricing to revitalising alternative modes of transport and targeting investment in the trans-European network”. This means that the third approach may change transport patterns. So, the correct heading for paragraph I is iv.
=>ANSWER: iv: Taking all the necessary steps to change transport patterns.
1. The need for transport is growing, despite technological developments.
Keywords: growing, technological developments.
In paragraph A, “Although modern information technologies can reduce the demand for physical transport by facilitating teleworking and teleservices, the requirement for transport continues to rise.” The main idea is “the requirement for transport continues to rise”. So, the statement is TRUE.
need=requirement
grow=rise
technological developments=information technologies
Dostları ilə paylaş: |
