Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature OctoberApril 104, 2016 hb

Sternberg, D., S.R. Balcombe, J.C. Marshall, J. Lobegeiger, and A.H. Arthington. 2012. Subtle boom and bust response of Macquaria ambigua to flooding in an Australian dryland river. Environmental Biology of Fishes 93: 95-104.
Sternecker, K., and J. Geist. 2010. The effects of stream substratum composition on the emergence of salmonid fry. Ecol. Freshw. Fish 19 (4): 537-544. Doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0633.2010.00432.x.
Steuer, J.J., T.J. Newton, and S.J. Zeigler. 2008. Use of complex hydraulic variables to Steuer, J.J., predict the distribution and density of unionids in a side channel of the upper Mississippi River. Hydrobiologia 610: 67-82.
Steuer, J.J., K.A. Stensvold, and M.B. Gregory. 2010. Determination of biological significant hydrologic condition metrics in urbanizing watersheds: an empirical analysis over a range of environmental settings. Hydrobiologia 654: 27-55.
Stevens, D.E. 1977. Striped bass (Morone saxatilis) year class strength in relation to river flow in the Sacramento-San Joaquin estuary, California. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 106 (1): 34-42.
Stevens, D.E. and L.W. Miller. 1983. Effects of river flow on abundance of young chinook salmon, American shad, longfin smelt, and delta smelt in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River system. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 3: 425-437.
Stevens, L.E., T.J. Ayers, J.B. Bennett, K. Christensen, M.J.C. Kearsley, V.J. Meretsky, A.M. Phillips III, R.A. Parnell, J. Spence, M.K. Sogge, A.E. Springer, and D.L. Wegner. 2001. Planned flooding and Colorado River riparian trade-offs downstream from Glen Ccanyon Dam, Arizona. Ecological Applications 11: 701-710.
Stevens, L.E., J.C. Schmidt, T.J. Ayers, and B.T. Brown. 1995. Flow regulation, geomorphology, and Colorado River marsh development in the Grand Canyon, Arizona. Ecological Applications 5: 1025-1039.
Steven, M.A., E.V. Richardson, and D.B. Simons. 1975. Nonequilibrium river form. Journal of the Hydraulics Division 101: 557-566.
Stevens, P.W., M.F.D. Greenwood, and D.A. Blewett. 2013. Fish assemblages in the oligohaline stretch of a southwest Florida river during periods of extreme freshwater inflow variation. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 142 (6): 1644-1658. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2013.824930.
Stevens, P.W., M.F.D. Greenwood, C.F. Idleberger, and D.A. Blewett. 2010. Mainstem and backwater fish assemblages in the tidal Caloosahatchee River: implications for freshwater inflow studies. Estuaries and Coasts 33:1216-1234.
Stevenson, R.J. 1990. Benthic algal community and dynamics in a stream during and after a spate. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 9:277-288.
Stevenson, R.J. 1996. The stimulation and drag of current. Pages 321-341 in: R.J. Stevenson, M.L. Bothwell, and R.L. Lowe, editors. Algal ecology: freshwater benthic ecosystems. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
Steward, A.L., D. von Schiller, K. Tockner, J.C. Marshall, and S.E. Bunn. 2012. When the river runs dry: human and ecological values of dry riverbeds. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 10 (4): 202-209. Doi: 10.1890/110136
Stewardson, M.J., and P. Cottingham. 2002. A demonstration of the Flow Events Method: environmental flow requirements of the Broken River, Australia. Australian Journal of Water Resources 5: 33-48.
Stewardson, M.J., and C.J. Gippel. 2003. Incorporating flow variability into environmental flow regimes using the Flow Events Method. River Research and Applications 19: 459-472.
Stewardson, M., J.A. Webb, S. de Little, K.A. Miller, N.L. Poff, I. Rutherfurd, and A. Sharpe. 2012. Monitoring and evaluating environmental flows at the basin-scale: A science and management challenge. Pages 1-7 in: J.R. Grove, and I.D. Rutherfurd, editors. Proceedings of the 6^th Australian Stream Management Conference: Managing for Extremes. River Basin Management Society.
Steward, A.L., D. von Schiller, K. Tockner, J.C. Marshall, and S.E. Bunn. 2012. When the river runs dry: human and ecological values of dry riverbeds. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 10 (4): 202-209. Doi: 10.1890/110136
Stewart, G., R. Anderson, and E. Wohl. 2005. Two-dimensional modeling of habitat suitability as a function of discharge in two Colorado rivers. River Research and Applications 21: 1061-1074. Doi: 10.1002/RRA.868
Stewart, I.T., D.R. Cayan, and M.D. Dettinger. 2004. Changes in snowmelt runoff timing in western North America under a “business as usual” climate change scenario. Climatic Change 62: 217-232. Doi: 10.1023/B:CLIM.0000013702.22656.e8.
Stewart, I.T., D.R. Cayan, and M.D. Dettinger. 2005. Changes toward earlier streamflow timing across western North America. Journal of Climate 18: 1136-1155.
Stewart-Koster, B., S.E. Bunn, S.J. Mackay, N.L. Poff, R.J. Naiman, and P.S. Lake. 2010. The use of Bayesian networks to guide investments in flow and catchment restoration for impaired river ecosystems. Freshwater Biology 55: 243-260. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02219.x.
Stewart-Koster, B., J.D. Olden, M.J. Kennard, B.J. Pusey, E.L. Boone, and S. Jackson . 2011. Fish response to the temporal hierarchy of the natural flow regime in the Daly River, northern Australia. Journal of Fish Biology 79: 1525-1544. Doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03072.x.
Stewart-Koster, B., J.D. Olden, and K.B. Gido. 2014. Quantifying flow-ecology relationships with functional linear models. Hydrological Sciences Journal 59: 629-644. Doi: 10,1080/02626667.2013.860231. (http://www.k-state.edu/fishecology/msreprints/Stewart_Koster et al. 2014.pdf)
Stich, D.S., M.M. Bailey, C.M. Holbrook, and J.D. Zydlewskii. 2015. Catchment-wide survival of wild- and hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon smolts in a changing system. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 72 (9): 1352-1365. Doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2014-0573
Stich, D.S., M.T. Kinnison, J.F. Kocik, and J.D. Zydlewskii. 2015. Initiation of migration and movement rates of Atlantic salmon smolts in fresh water. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 72 (9): 1339-1351. Doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2014-0570
Stickler, M., K. Alfredsen, D.A. Scruton, C. Pennell, A. Harby, and F. Okland. 2007. Mid-winter activity and movement of Atlantic salmon parr during ice formation events in a Norwegian regulated river. Hydrobiologia 582: 81-89. Doi:10.1007/s10750-006-0559-4.
Stickler, M., E.C. Enders, C.J. Pennell, D. Cote, K.T. Alfredsen, and D.A. Scruton. 2008. Habitat use of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar parr in a dynamic winter environment: the influence of anchor-ice dams. Journal of Fish Biology 73: 926-944.
Stier, D.J., and J.H. Crance. 1985. Habitat suitability index models and instream flow suitability curves: American shad. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82 (10.88). 34 pp.
Stine, S., D. Gaines, and P. Vorster. 1984. Destruction of riparian systems due to water development in the Mono Lake watershed. Pp. 528-533 in: R.E. Warner and K.L. Hendrix (eds.) California riparian systems: Ecology, conservation, and productive management. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Stober, Q.J. 1984. Interpretation of IFIM results. Unpublished paper presented at Pacific Fishery Biologists, 46^th annual conference, Ocean Shores, WA, March 19-21.
Stober, Q.J., and R.W. Tyler. 1982. Rule curves for irrigation drawdown and kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) egg to fry survival. Fisheries Research 1: 195-218.
Stockton, C.W., and G.C. Jacoby. 1976. Long-term surface-water supply and streamflow trends in the Upper Colorado River Basin based on tree ring analyses. Bulletin 18. Lake Powell Research Project, University of California, Los Angeles.
Stockwell, D.A 1989. Nitrogen processes study (NIPS), effect of freshwater inflow on the primary production of a Texas coastal bay system. UTMSI Report to TWDB. University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, Texas.
Stoddard, J.L., D.P. Larsen, C.P. Hawkins, R.K. Johnson, and R.H. Norris. 2006. Setting expectations for the ecological condition of streams: the concept of reference condition. Ecological Applications 16: 1267-1276.
Stoddard, J.L., D.V. Peck, S.G. Paulsen, J. Van Sickle, C.P. Hawkins, A.T. Herlihy, R.M. Hughes, P.R. Kauffmann, D.P. Larsen, G. Lomnicky, A.R. Olsen, S.A. Peterson, P.L. Ringold, and T.R. Whittier. 2005. An ecological assessment of western streams and rivers. Washington, DC: US EPA. EPA 620/R-05/005.
Stoffels, R.J., K.R. Clarke, R.A. Rehwinkel, and B.J. McCarthy. 2014. Response of a floodplain fish community to river-floodplain connectivity: natural versus managed reconnection. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 71 (2): 236-245. Doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2013-0042.
Stolarski, J. 2007. Age and growth of Appalachian brook trout in relation to life-history and habitat features. M.Sc. Thesis, West Virginia University, Morgantown, W.V.
Stolbov, A.Y., and Y.S. Alikin. 1978. Temperature dependence of active metabolism and swimming speed of the Baikal grayling, Thymallus arcticus baicalensis. Journal of Ichthyology 17: 178-179.
Stone, J. 2006. Observations on nest characteristics, spawning habitat, and spawning behavior of Pacific and western brook lamprey in a Washington stream. Northwestern Naturalist 87: 225-232.
Stoneman, C.L., and M.L. Jones. 2000. The influence of habitat features on the biomass and distribution of three species of southern Ontario stream salmonines. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129: 639-657. Doi:10.1577/1548-8659(2000)129<0639:TIOHFO>2.3.CO;2.
Stora, G., and A. Arnoux. 1983. Effects of large freshwater diversions on benthos of a Mediterranean lagoon. Estuaries 6: 115-125.
Storey, R.G., K.W.F. Howard, and D.D. Williams. 2003. Factors controlling riffle-scale hyporheic exchange flows and their seasonal changes in a gaining stream: A three-dimensional groundwater flow model. Water Resour. Res. 39 (2): 1034. Doi: 10.1029/2002WR001367.
Stormer, D.G., and M.J. Maceina. 2009. Habitat use, home range, and movement of shoal bass in Alabama. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 29 (3): 604-613.
Stover, S.C., and D.R. Montgomery. 2001. Channel change and flooding, Skokomish River, Washington. Journal of Hydrology 243 (3-4): 272-286.
Stradmeyer, L., J. Hojesjo, S.W. Griffiths, D.J. Gilver, and J.D. Armstrong. 2008. Competition between brown trout and Atlantic salmon parr over pool refuges during dewatering. Journal of Fish Biology 72: 848-860.
Strahler, A.N. 1957. Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology. Transactions, American Geophysical Union 38: 913-920.
Straight, C.A., C.R. Jackson, B.J. Freeman, and M.C. Freeman. 2015. Diel patterns and temporal trends in spawning activities of robust redhorse and river redhorse in Georgia, assessed using passive acoustic monitoring. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 144 (3): 563-576. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2014.1001040.
Strange, E.M., P.B. Moyle, and T.C. Foin. 1992. Interaction between stochastic and deterministic processes in stream fish community assembly. Environmental Biology of Fishes 36: 1-15.
Strange, J.S. 2012. Migration strategies of adult Chinook salmon runs in response to diverse environmental conditions in the Klamath River basin. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141 (6): 1622-1636. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2012.716010.
Strayer, D. 1983. The effects of surface geology and stream size on freshwater mussel (Bivalvia, Unionidae) distribution in southeastern Michigan, U.S.A. Freshwater Biology 13: 253-264.
Strayer, D. 1993. Macrohabitats of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionacea) in streams of the northern Atlantic slope. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 12: 236-246.
Strayer, D.L. 1999. Use of flow refuges by unionid mussels in rivers. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 18: 468-476.
Strayer, D.L., M.L. Pace, N.F. Caraco, J.J. Cole, and S.E.G. Findlay. 2008. Hydrology and grazing jointly control a large-river food web. Ecology 89 (1): 12-18.
Stringham, E. 1924. The maximum speed of freshwater fishes. American Naturalist 58: 156-161.
Strobel, B., D.R. Shively, and B.B. Roper. 2009. Salmon carcass movements in forest streams. North America Journal of Fisheries Management 29 (3): 702-714.
Stromberg, J.C. 1993. Instream flow models for mixed deciduous riparian vegetation within a semiarid region. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management 8 (3): 225-235.
Stromberg, J.C. 1997. Growth and survivorship of Fremont cottonwood, Goodding willow, and salt cedar after large floods in central Arizona. Great Basin Naturalist 57: 198-208.
Stromberg, J.C. 2001. Influence of stream flow regime and temperature on growth rate of the riparian tree, Platanu wrightii, in Arizona. Freshwater Biology 46: 227-239.
Stromberg, J.C. 2001. Restoration of riparian vegetation in the southwestern United States: importance of flow regimes and fluvial dynamism. Journal of Arid Environments 49: 17-34.
Stromberg, J.C., V.B. Beauchamp, M.D. Dixon, S.J. Lite, and C. Paradzick. 2007. Importance of low-flow and high-flow characteristics to restoration of riparian vegetation along rivers in arid south-western United States. Freshwater Biology 52: 651-679.
Stromberg, J.C., J. Fry, and D.T. Patten. 1997. Marsh development after large floods in an alluvial, arid-land river. Wetlands 17: 292-300.
Stromberg, J.C., A.F. Hazelton, and M.S. White. 2008. Plant species richness in ephemeral and perennial reaches of a dryland river. Biodiversity and Conservation 18 (3): 663-677.
Stromberg, J.C., S.J. Lite, and M.D. Dixon. 2010. Effects of stream flow patterns on riparian vegetation of a semiarid river: implications for a changing climate. River Res. Appl. 26: 712.
Stromberg, J.C., S.J. Lite, R. Marler, C. Paradzick, P.B. Shafroth, D. Shorrock, J.M White, and M.S. White. 2007. Altered stream-flow regimes and invasive plant species: the Tamarix case. Global Ecology and Biogeography 16 (3): 381-393. Doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00297.x.
Stromberg, J.C., and D.T. Patten. 1989. Early recovery of an eastern Sierra Nevada riparian system after forty years of stream diversion. Pp. 399-404 in: D.L. Abell (ed.) California riparian systems conference: Protection, management and restoration for the 1990s. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-110.
Stromberg, J.C., and D.T. Patten. 1990. Riparian vegetation instream flow requirements: A case study from a diverted stream in the eastern Sierra Nevada, California. Environmental Management 14 (2): 185-194.
Stromberg, Julie, and Duncan T. Patten. 1991. Instream flow requirements for cottonwoods at Bishop Creek, Inyo County, California. Rivers 2 (1): 1-11.
Stromberg, J.C., and D.T. Patten. 1992. Mortality and age of black cottonwood stands along diverted and undiverted streams in the eastern Sierra Nevada, California. Madrono 39: 205-223.
Stromberg, J.C., and D.T. Patten. 1996. Instream flow and cottonwood growth in the eastern Sierra Nevada of California, USA. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 12: 1-12.
Stromberg, J.C., D.T. Patten, and B.D. Richter. 1991. Flood flows and dynamics of Sonoran riparian forests. Rivers 2 (3): 221-235.
Stromberg, J.C., B.D. Richter, D.T. Patten, and L.G. Wolden. 1993. Response of a Sonoran riparian forest to a 10-year return flood. Great Basin Naturalist 53: 118-130.
Stromberg, J.C., R. Tiller, and B.D. Richter. 1996. Effects of groundwater decline on riparian vegetation of semiarid regions: the San Pedro River, Arizona, USA. Ecological Applications 6: 113-131.
Stromberg, J.C., S.D. Wilkins, and J.A. Tress. 1993. Vegetation-hydrology models: implications for management of Prosopis vetulina (velvet mesquite) riparian ecosystems. Ecological Applications 3: 307-314.
Stromberg, J.C., J.A. Tress, S.D. Wilkins, and Clark. 1992. Response of velvet mesquite to groundwater decline. Journal of Arid Environments 23: 45-58.
Strong, W.A., E.J. Nagid, and T. Tuten. 2010. Observations of physical and environmental characteristics of Suwannee bass spawning in a spring-fed Florida river. Southeastern Naturalist 9 (4): 699-710.
Strydom, N.A., A.K. Whitfield, and A.W. Paterson. 2002. Influence of altered freshwater flow regimes on abundance of larval and juvenile Gilchristella aestuaria (Pisces: Clupeidae) in the upper reaches of two South African estuaries. Marine and Freshwater Research 53: 431-438.
Stoneman, C.L., and M.L. Jones. 2000. The influence of habitat features on the biomass and distribution of three species of southern Ontario salmonines. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129 (3): 639-657.
Stuart, M. 2004. River flow regulation and wetland conservation in a dry country: Ichkeul, Tunisia. In: Assessment and provision of environmental flows in Mediterranean watercourses. Malaga, Spain: IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation.
Stuart, T.A. 1953. Water currents through permeable gravels and their significance to spawning salmonids. Nature, London 172: 407-408.
Stuart, T.A. 1956. The selection of spawning sites by trout. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 167: 74-76.
Stuber, R.J., G. Gebhart, and O.E. Maughan. 1982. Habitat suitability index models: largemouth bass. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-82/10.16.
Stubbington, R., P.J. Wood, and A.J. Boulton. 2009. Low flow controls on benthic and hyporheic macroinvertebrate assemblages during supraseasonal drought Hydrological Processes 23: 2252-2263.
Stubbington, R., P.J. Wood, I. Reid, and J. Gunn. 2010. Benthic and hyporheic invertebrate community responses to seasonal flow recession in a groundwater dominated stream. Ecohydrology 4: 500-511.
Studley, T.K., S.F. Railsback, and J.E. Baldrige. 1996. Predicting fish population response to instream flows. Hydro Review 15 (6): 48-57.
Studley, T.K., and 10 coauthors. 1995. Response of fish populations to altered flows project, volumes I-III, predicting trout populations from streamflow and habitat variables. Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Report 009.4-94.3, San Ramon, California.
Stypula, J.M. 1986. Geometric characteristics of natural streams. M.S. thesis, Washington State University, Pullman.
Suarez, Y.R., M.P. Junior, and A.C. Catella. 2004. Factors regulating diversity and abundance of fish communities in Pantanal lagoons, Brazil. Fisheries Management and Ecology 11: 45-50.
Suarez, Y.R., M. Petrere, and A.C. Catella. 2001. Factors determining the structure of fish communities in Pantanal lagoons (MS, Brazil). Fisheries Management and Ecology 8: 173-186.
Suen, J.-P., and J.W. Eheart. 2006. Reservoir management to balance ecosystem and human needs: incorporating the paradigm of the ecological flow regime. Water Resource Research 42: W03417.
Sullivan, A.M. 2000. Habitat suitability index modeling for fisheries management using a geographic information system: an analysis of environmental factors and essential fish habitat. Master’s thesis, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne.
Sullivan, K. 1986. Hydraulics and fish habitat in relation to channel morphology. Doctoral dissertation, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sullivan, S.M.P., and M.C. Watzin. 2009. Stream-floodplain connectivity and fish assemblage diversity in the Champlain Valley, Vermont, USA. J. Fish Biol. 74 (7): 1394-1418. Doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02205.x.
Sun, G., S.G. McNulty, J. Lu, D.M. Amatya, Y. Liang, and R.K. Kolka. 2005. Regional annual water yield from forest lands and its response to potential deforestation across the southeastern United States. Journal of Hydrology 308 (1-4): 258-268.
Sun, T., H. Zhang, z. Yang, and W. Yang. 2015. Environmental flow assessments for transformed estuaries. J. Hydrol. 520: 75-84.
Sunardi, T. Asaeda, J. Manatunge, and T. Fujino. 2007. The effects of predation risk and current velocity stress on growth, condition, and swimming energetics of Japanese minnow (Pseudorasbora parva). Ecological Research 22: 32-40. Doi: 10.1007/s11284-00600186-6.
Suren, A.M., and T. Riis. 2010. The effects of plant growth on stream invertebrate communities during low flow: a conceptual model. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 29: 711-724.
Surian, N. 1999. Channel changes due to river regulation: the case of the Piave river, Italy. Earth Surface Process. Landf. 24: 1135-1151. Doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199911)24:12<1135::AID-ESP40>3.0.CO;2-F.
Surian, N., and M. Rinaldi. 2003. Morphological response to river engineering and management in alluvial channels in Italy. Geomorphology 50: 307-326.
Suren, A.M., and I.G. Jowett. 2006. Effects of floods versus low flows on invertebrates in a New Zealand gravel-bed river. Freshwater Biology 51: 2207-2227.
Sutcliffe, W.H., Jr. 1973. Correlations between seasonal river discharge and local landings of American lobster (Homarus americanus) and Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 30 (6): 856-859.
Suttle, K. B., M.E. Power, J.M. Levine, and C. McNeely. 2004. How fine sediment in riverbeds impairs growth and survival of juvenile salmonids. Ecological Applications 14: 969-974.
Sutton, R.J., M.L. Deas, S.K. Tanaka, T. Soto, and R.A. Corum. 2007. Salmonid observations at a Klamath River thermal refuge under various hydrological and meteorological conditions. River Research and Applications 23: 775-785.
Sutton, R.J., W.J. Miller, and S.J. Patti. 1997. Application of the instream flow incremental methodology to a tropical river in Puerto Rico. Rivers 6 (1): 1-9.
Svendsen, J.C., A. Koed, and K. Aarestup. 2004. Factors influencing the spawning migration of female anadromous brown trout. J. Fish Biol. 64: 528-540.
Svensson, C., W.Z. Kundzewicz, and T. Maurer. 2005. Trend detection in river flow series. 2. Flood and low-flow index series. Hydrological Sciences Journal 50 (5): 811-824.
Swales, S., F. Caron, J.R. Irvine, and C.D. Levings. 1988. Overwintering habitats of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and other juvenile salmonids in the Keogh River system, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66: 254-261.
Swales, S., and J.H. Harris. 1995. The expert panel assessment method (EPAM): a new tool for determining environmental flows in regulated rivers. Pages 125-134 in D.M. Harper, and A.J.D. Ferguson, ed. The ecological basis for river management. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.

Swales, S., R.B. Lauzier, and C.D. Levings. 1986. Winter habitat preferences of juvenile salmonids in two interior rivers in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64: 1506-1514.

Swales, S., and C.D. Levings. 1989. Role of off-channel ponds in the life cycle of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and other juvenile salmonids in the Keogh River system, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46: 232-242.
Swales, S., A.W. Storey, I.D. Roderick, and B.S. Figa. 1999. Fishes of floodplain habitats of the Fly river system, Papua New Guinea, and changes associated with El Nino droughts and algal blooms. Environmental Biology of Fishes 51: 399-410.
Swan, G.A. 1989. Chinook salmon spawning surveys in deep waters of a large, regulated river. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 4: 355-370.
Swan, G.A., E.M. Dawley, R.D. Ledgerwood, W.T. Norman, W.F. Cobb, and D.T. Harman. 1988. Distribution and relative abundance of deep-water redds for spawning fall chinook salmon at selected study sites in the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington.
Swanberg, T. 1997. Movements and habitat use by fluvial bull trout in the Blackfoot River, Montana. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126: 735-746. Doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(1997)126<0735:MOAHUB>2.3.CO;2
Swansburg, E., N. El-Jabi, D. Caissie, and G. Chaput. 2004. Hydrometeorological trends in the Miramichi River, Canada: Implications for Atlantic salmon growth. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 24 (2): 561-576.