Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature May 26, 2014 hb

Bishai, H.M. 1960. The effect of water currents on the survival and distribution of fish larvae. J. Cons. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 25: 134-146.
Bishop, A.B., T.B. Hardy, and B.D. Glabou. 1990. Analyzing instream flow trade-offs for small hydropower development. Rivers 1: 173-182.
Bisson, P.A., D.R. Montgomery, and J.M. Buffington. 2006. Valley segments, stream reaches, and channel units. Pages 23-49 in: F.R. Hauer and G.A. Lamberti (editors), Methods in Stream Ecology, 2^nd edition. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
Bisson, P.A., J.L. Nielsen, R.A. Palmason, and L.E. Grove. 1982. A system of naming habitat types in small streams, with examples of habitat utilization by salmonids during low streamflow. Pp. 62-73 in: N.B. Armantrout (ed), Acquisition and utilization of aquatic habitat inventory information. American Fisheries Society, Western Division, Bethesda, Maryland.
Bisson, P.A., K. Sullivan, and J.L. Nielsen. 1988. Channel hydraulics, habitat use, and body form of juvenile coho salmon, steelhead, and cutthroat trout in streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 117 (3): 262-273. Doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1988)117<0262:CHHUAB>2.3.CO;2.
Biswell, H.N., and A.M. Schultz. 1958. Effects of vegetation removal on spring flow. California Fish and Game 44 (3): 211-230.
Bjork, S.J., and J.L. Bartholomew. 2009. The effects of water velocity on the Ceratomyxa shasta infectious cycle. Journal of Fish Diseases 32: 131-142.
Bjornn, T.C. 1971. Trout and salmon movements in two Idaho streams related to temperature, food, stream flow, cover and population density. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 100: 423-438. Doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100<423:TASMIT>2.0.CO;2.
Bjornn, T.C., and D.W. Reiser. 1991. Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. Pp. 83-138 in: W.R. Meehan (ed.) Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 19, Bethesda, Maryland.
Black, A.R., J.W. Rowan, R.W. Duck, O.M. Bragg, and B.E. Clelland. 2005. DHRAM: a method for classifying river flow regime alterations for the EC Water Framework Directive. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 15: 427-446.
Blake, T.J., J. Sperry, T. Tschaplinski, and S. Want. 1996. Water relations. Pages 401-422 in: R. Stettler, H. Bradshaw, P. Hellman, and T. Hinkley, editors. Biology of Populus and its implications for management and conservation. NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Blanch, S.J., G.G. Ganf, and K.F. Walker. 1999. Tolerance of riverine plants to flooding and exposure indicated by water regime. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 15: 43-62.
Blanchet, S., G. Loot, and J.J. Dodson. 2009. Competition, predation and flow rate as mediators of direct and indirect effects on a stream food chain. Oecologia (on line) doi: 10.1007/s00442-008-1044-8.
Blanck, A., P.A. Tedesco, and N. Lamouroux. 2007. Relationships between life-history strategies of European freshwater fish species and their habitat preferences. Freshwater Biology 52: 843-859.
Bleed, A.S. 1987. Limitations of concepts used to determine instream flow requirements for habitat maintenance. Water Res. Bull. 23: 1173-1178.
Blinn, D.W., J.P. Shannon, L.E. Stevens, and J.P. Carder. 1995. Consequences of fluctuating discharge for lotic communities. Journal of the American Benthological Society 14: 233-248.
Blom, C.W.P.M., and L.A.C.J. Voesenek. 1996. Flooding: the survival strategies of plants. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 290-295.
Blom, C., L. Voesenek, M. Banga, W. Engelaar, J. Rijnders, H. Vandesteeg, and E. Visser. 1994. Physiological ecology of riverside species – adaptive responses of plants to submergence. Annals of Botany 74: 253-263.
Blumberg, A.F., and G.L. Mellor. 1980. A coastal ocean numerical model. Pp. 203-214 in: J. Sundermann and K.P. Holz (editors), Mathematical Modeling of Estuarine Physics, Proceedings of the International Symposium, Hamburg, 24-26 August 1978. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Blumberg, A.F., and G.L. Mellor. 1987. A description of a three-dimensional coastal circulation model. Pp. 1-16 in: N.S. Heaps (editor), Three-dimensional coastal ocean models. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.
Boedeltjejan, G., J.P. Bakker, A. Ten Brinke, J.M. Van Groenendael, and M. Soesbergen. 2004. Dispersal phenology of hydrochorous plants in relation to discharge, seed release time and buoyancy of seeds: the flood pulse concept supported. Journal of Ecology 92 (5): 786-796.
Bohlin, T. 1977. Habitat selection and intercohort competition of juvenile sea-trout (Salmo trutta). Oikos 29: 112-117.
Bohlin, T., C. Dellefors, and U. Faremo. 1993. Timing of sea-run brown trout (Salmo trutta) smolt migration: effects of climatic variation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50 (2): 224-232. Doi: 10.1139/193-025.
Bohlin, T., C. Dellefors, U. Faremo, and A. Johlander. 1994. The energetic equivalence hypothesis and the relation between population density and body size in stream-living salmonids. American Naturalist 143: 478-493.
Bohlke, J.K., R.C. Antweiler, J.W. Harvey, et al. 2009. Multi-scale measurements and modeling of denitrification in streams with varying flow and nitrate concentration in the upper Mississippi River basin, USA. Biogeochemistry 93: 117-141.
Boisclair, D. 2001. Fish habitat modeling: from conceptual framework to functional tools. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58 (1): 1-9. Doi: 10.1139/f00-251.
Boisclair, D., and M. Tang. 1993. Empirical analysis of the influence of swimming pattern on the net energetic cost of swimming in fishes. J. Fish Biol. 42: 19-83.

Bolliet, V., A. Bardonnet, M. Jarry, J.C Vignes, and P. Gaudin. 2005. Does embeddedness affect growth performance in juvenile salmonids? An experimental study in brown trout, Salmo trutta L. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 14: 289-295.

Bonada, N., M. Rieradevall, and N. Prat. 2007. Macroinvertebrate community structure and biological traits related to flow permanence in a Mediterranean river network. Hydrobiologia 589 (1): 91-106. Doi: 10.1007/s10750-007-0723-5.
Bonar, S.A., G.B. Pauley, and G.L. Thomas. 1989. Species profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) – pink salmon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological report 82 (11.88): 18 pp.
Bond, C.E., E. Rexstad, and R.M. Hughes. 1988. Habitat use of twenty-five common species of Oregon freshwater fishes. Northwest Science 62: 223-232.
Bond, M.H., S.A. Hayes, C.V. Hanson, and R.B. MacFarlane. 2008. Marine survival of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) enhanced by a seasonally closed estuary. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65 (10): 2242-2252.
Bond, N.R., and B.J. Downes. 2003. The independent and interactive effects of fine sediment and flow on benthic invertebrate communities characteristic of small upland streams. Freshwater Biology 48 (3): 455-465.
Bond, N.R., and P.S. Lake. 2003. Characterizing fish-habitat associations in streams as the first step in ecological restoration. Austral Ecology 28: 611-621.
Bond, N.R., P.S. Lake, and A.H. Arthington. 2008. The impacts of drought on freshwater ecosystems: an Australian perspective. Hydrobiologia 600: 3-16.
Bonneau, J.L., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1998. Seasonal and diel changes in habitat use by juvenile bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) and cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) in a mountain stream. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76 (5): 783-790. Doi:10.1139/cjz-76-5-783.
Bonner, T.H., and G.R. Wilde. 2000. Changes in the Canadian River fish assemblage associated with reservoir construction. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 15: 189-198.
Bonvechio, T.F., and M.S. Allen. 2005. Relations between hydrological variables and year-class strength of sport fish in eight Florida water bodies. Hydrobiologica 532: 193-207.
Booker, D.J. 2003. Hydraulic modelling of fish habitat in urban rivers during high flows. Hydrological Processes 17: 577-599.
Booker, D.J. 2010. Predicting wetted width in a river at any discharge. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 35: 828-841
Booker, D.J., M.J. Dunbar, M.C. Acreman, K. Akande, and C. Declerck. 2004. Habitat assessment at the catchment scale; application to the River Itchen, UK. Pages 10-18 in: B.Webb, M.C. Acreman, C. Maksimoovic, H. Smithers, and C. Kirby, editors. Hydrology, Science and Practice for the 21^st Century. Vol. II. Proceedings of the British Hydrological Society International Conference July 2004. British Hydrological Society, London.
Booker, D.J., D.A. Sear, and A.J. Payne. 2001. Modelling three-dimensional flow structures and patterns of boundary shear stress in a natural pool-riffle sequence. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 26: 553-576.
Boon, P.J. 1988. The impact of river regulation on invertebrate communities in the U.K. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 2: 389-409.
Boon, P.J. 1993. Distribution, abundance and development of trichoptera larvae in the River North Tyne following the commencement of hydroelectric power generation. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 8: 211-224.
Booth, D.B., D. Hartley, and C.R. Jackson. 2002. Forest cover, impervious-surface area, and the mitigation of stormwater impacts. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 38 (3): 835-845.
Booth, D.B., and C.R. Jackson. 1997. Urbanization of aquatic systems: degradation thresholds, stormwater detection and the limits of mitigation. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 33: 1077-1090.
Booth, D.B., J.R. Karr, S. Schauman, C.P. Konrad, S.A. Morley, M.G. Larson, and S.J. Burges. 2004. Reviving urban streams: Land use, hydrology, biology, and human behavior. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 40 (5): 1351-1364. Doi: 10,1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01591.x.
Borchardt, D. 1993. Effects of flow and refugia on drift loss of benthic macroinvertebrates: implications for habitat restoration in lowland streams. Freshwater Biology 29: 221-227.
Borgstrom, R., and J. Heggenes. 1988. Smoltification of sea trout (Salmo trutta) at short length as an adaptation to extremely low summer stream flow. Polskie Archiwum Hydroiologii 35: 375-384.
Bornette, G., and C. Amoros. 1996. Disturbance regimes and vegetation dynamics: role of floods in riverine wetlands. Journal of Vegetation Science 7: 615-622.
Bornette, G., C. Amoros, and N. Lamouroux. 1998. Aquatic plant diversity in riverine wetlands: the role of connectivity. Freshwater Biology 39: 267-283.
Bornette, G., E. Tabacchi, C. Hupp, S. Puijalon, and J.C. Rostan. 2008. A model of plant strategies in fluvial hydrosystems. Freshwater Biology 53: 1692-1705.
Bornman, T.G., J.B. Adams, and G.C. Bate. 2002. Freshwater requirements of a semi-arid supratidal and floodplain saltmarsh. Estuaries 25 (6B): 1394-1405.
Borsanyi, P., K. Alfredsen, A. Harby, O. Ugedal, and C. Kraxner. 2004. A meso-scale habitat classification method for production modelling of Atlantic salmon in Norway. Hydroecologie Appliquee 14 (1): 119-138. Doi: 10.1051/hydro:2004008.
Borwick, J., J. Buttle, and M.S. Ridgway. 2006. A topographic index approach for identifying groundwater habitat of young-of-year brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in the land-lake ecotone. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63 (2): 239-253.
Bosch, J.M., and J.D. Hewlett. 1982. A review of catchment experiments to determine the effect of vegetation changes on water, yield and evaporation. Journal of Hydrology (Amst.) 55 (1-4): 3-23. Doi:10.1016/022-1694(82)90117-2.
Boschung, H. 1987. Physical factors and the distribution of fishes in the upper Tombigbee River system of Alabama and Mississippi, with emphasis on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. Pp. 184-192 in: W.J. Matthews and D.C. Heins (eds), Community and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. 31 pp.
Boss, S.M., and J.S. Richardson. 2002. Effects of food and cover on the growth, survival, and movement of cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) in coastal streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59 (6): 1044-1053. Doi:10.1139/f02-079.
Bouchard, J., and D. Boisclair. 2008. The relative importance of local, lateral, and longitudinal variables on the development of of habitat quality models for a river. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65 (1): 61-73. Doi: 10.1139/f07-140.
Boudreau, P., G. Bourgeois, M. Leclerc, A. Boudreault, and L. Belzile. 1996. Two-dimensional habitat model validation based on spatial fish distribution: application to juvenile Atlantic salmon of Moisie River (Quebec, Canada). In: Ecohydraulics 2000: Proceedings of the 2^nd International Symposium on Habitat Hydraulics, Quebec, Que., June 1996. Edited by M. Leclerc, H. Capra, S. Valentin, A. Boudreault, and Y. Cote. INRS-Eau, Quebec, Que. Pp. B365-380.
Boudreau, P., M. Leclerc, and G. Fortin. 1994. Modelisation hydrodynamique du lac Saint-Pierre, fleuve Saint-Laurent: l’influence de la vegetation aquatique. Revue Canadienne de genie civil 21: 471-489.
Boughton, D.A., H. Fish, J. Pope, and G. Holt. 2009. Spatial patterning of habitat for Oncorhynchus mykiss in a system of intermittent and permanent streams. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 18: 92-105.
Boulton, A.J. 1989. Over-summering refuges of aquatic macroinvertebrates in two intermittent streams in central Victoria. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 113: 23-34.
Boulton, A.J. 2003. Parallels and contrasts in the effects of drought on stream macroinvertebrate assemblages. Freshwater Biology 48: 1173-1185.

Boulton, A.J., S. Findlay, P. Marmonier, E.H. Stanley, and H.M. Valett. 1998. The functional significance of the hyporheic zone in streams and rivers. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29: 59-81.

Boulton, A.J., and P.S. Lake. 1992. The ecology of two intermittent streams in Victoria, Australia. II. Comparisons of faunal composition between habitats, rivers and years. Freshwater Biology 27 (1): 99-121. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.1992.tb00527.x.
Boulton, A.J., and P.S. Lake. 1992. The ecology of two intermittent streams in Victoria, Australia. III. Temporal changes in faunal composition. Freshwater Biology 27: 123-138.
Boulton, A.J., and L.N. Lloyd. 1992. Flooding frequency and invertebrate emergence from dry floodplain sediments of the River Murray, Australia. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 7: 137-151.
Boulton, A.J., C.G. Peterson, N.B. Grimm, and S.G. Fisher. 1992. Stability of an aquatic macroinvertebrate community in a multiyear hydrologic disturbance regime. Ecology 73: 2192-2207.
Boulton, A.J., F. Sheldon, F.C. Thoms, and E.H. Stanley. 2000. Problems and constraints in managing rivers with variable flow regimes. Pages 415-430 in: P.J. Boon, B.R. Davies, and G.E. Petts, editors. Global perspectives on river conservation: science, policy, and practice. John Wiley and Sons, U.K.
Boulton, A.J., and E.H. Stanley. 1995. Hyporheic processes during flooding and drying in a Sonoran Desert stream. II. Faunal dynamics. Arch. Hydrobiol. 134: 27-52.
Boulton, A.J., and P.J. Suter. 1986. Ecology of temporary streams – an Australian perspective. In: P. DeDeckker and W.D. Williams (editors). Limnology in Australia. Melbourne, Australia and Dordrecht, Netherlands. CSIRO/Dr. W. Junk.
Bourassa, N., and A. Morin. 1995. Relationships between size structure of invertebrate assemblages and trophy and substrate composition in streams. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 14: 393-403.
Bourgeois, G. 1992. Modelisation de l’habitat physique du saumon de l’atlantique avec PHABSIM: cas du ruiisseau Catamaran. Master’s thesis, University of Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada. 124 pp.
Bourgeois, G., D. Caissie, and N. El-Jabi. 1996. Sensitivity analysis of PHABSIM in a small Atlantic salmon stream. Pages B381-B394 in: M. Leclerc, H. Capra, S. Valentin, A. Boudreault, and Y. Cote (eds.). Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Habitat Hydraulics, Quebec.
Bourgeois, G., R.A. Cunjak, D. Caissie, and N. El-Jabi. 1996. A spatial and temporal evaluation of PHABSIM in relation to measured density of juvenile Atlantic salmon in a small stream. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16 (1): 154-166.
Boussu, M.F. 1954. Relationship between trout populations and cover on a small stream. Journal of Wildlife Management 18: 229-239.
Bovee, K.D. 1978. Probabilityofuse criteria for the family Salmonidae. Instream Flow Information Paper No. 4. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS/OBS78/07).
Bovee, K.D. 1978. The incremental method of assessing habitat potential for coolwater species, with management implications. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 11: 340-346.
Bovee, K.D. 1982. A guide to stream habitat analysis using the instream flow incremental methodology. Instream Flow Information Paper No. 12. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS82/26, Washington, D.C.
Bovee, K.D. 1985. Evaluation of the effects of hydropeaking on aquatic macroinvertebrates using PHABSIM. Pp. 236-241 in: F.W. Olson, R.G. White, and R.H. Hamre (eds.), Proceedings of the Symposium on Small Hydropower and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
Bovee, K.D. 1986. Development and evaluation of habitat suitability criteria for use in the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology. Instream Flow Information Paper No. 21. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Report 86 (7), Washington, D.C.
Bovee, K.D. 1988. Use of the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology to evaluate influences of microhabitat variability on trout populations. Presented at annual meeting, Western Division, American Fisheries Society, Albuquerque, New Mexico, July 10-13.
Bovee, K.D. 1995. A comprehensive overview of the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology. National Biological Service, Fort Collins, Colorado. 322 pp.
Bovee, K.D. 1996. Perspectives on two-dimensional river habitat models: the PHABSIM experience. Pp. B149-B162 in: M. Leclerc, H. Capra, S. Valentin, A. Boudreault, and Y. Cote. Editors. Ecohydraulics 2000, 2^nd International Symposium on Habitat Hydraulics, Quebec. INRS-Eau, co-published with FQSA, IAHR/AIRH.
Bovee, K.D., and T. Cochnauer. 1977. Development and evaluation of weighted criteria, probabilityofuse curves for instream flow assessments; fisheries. Instream Flow Information Paper No. 3. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS77/63, Washington, D.C.
Bovee, K.D., B.L. Lamb, J.M. Bartholow, C.D. Stalnaker, J. Taylor, and J. Henriksen. 1998. Stream habitat analysis using the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Information and Technical Report USGS/BRD-1998-0004. viii+131 pp.
Bovee, K.D., and R.T. Milhous. 1978. Hydraulic simulation in instream flow studies: theory and technique. Instream Flow Information Paper 5, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-78/33.
Bovee, K.D., T.J. Newcomb, and T.G. Coon. 1994. Relations between habitat variability and population dynamics of bass in the Huron River, Michigan. National Biological Survey Biological Report 21. 63 pp.
Bovee, K.D., and M.L. Scott. 2002. Implications of flood pulse restoration for Populus regeneration on the upper Missouri River. River Research and Applications 18 (3): 287-298.
Bovee, K., and J.R. Zuboy, editors. 1988. Proceedings of a workshop on the development and evaluation of habitat suitability criteria. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Report 88 (11), Washington, D.C.
Bowen, M.D. 1996. Habitat selection and movement of a stream-resident salmonid in a regulated river and tests of four bioenergetic optimization models. Dissertation. Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.
Bowen, Z.H. 1996. Relations between fishes and habitat in the Tallapoosa River system, Alabama. Ph.D. dissertation, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama. 109 pp.
Bowen, Z.H., K.D. Bovee, and T.J. Waddle. 2003. Effects of flow regulation on shallow-water habitat dynamics and floodplain connectivity. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132 (4): 809-823. Doi: 10.1577/T02-079.
Bowen, Z.H., M.C. Freeman, and K.D. Bovee. 1998. Evaluation of generalized habitat criteria for assessing impacts of altered flow regimes on warmwater fishes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127 (3): 455-468. Doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1998)127<0455:EOGHCF>2.0.CO;2.
Bower, M.R., W.A. Hubert, and F.J. Rahel. 2008. Habitat features affect bluehead sucker, flannelmouth sucker, and roundtail chub across a headwater tributary system in the Colorado River basin. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 20: 695-705.
Bowlby, J.N., and J.C. Roff. 1986. Trout biomass and habitat relationships in southern Ontario streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115 (4): 503-514.
Bowling, L.C., P. Storck, and D.P. Lettenmaier. 2000. Hydrologic effects of logging in western Washington, United States. Water Resources Research 36 (11): 3223-3240.
Boyce, M.S., and L.L. McDonald. 1999. Relating population trends to habitats using resource selection functions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14: 268-272. Doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01593-1.
Boyce, M.S., P.R. Vernier, S.E. Nielsen, and F.K.A. Schmiegelow. 2002. Evaluating resource selection functions. Ecological Modelling 157: 281-300. Doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00200-4
Boyero, L. 2003. The quantification of local substrate heterogeneity in streams and its significance for macroinvertebrate assemblages. Hydrobiologia 499: 161-168.
Bozek, Michael A. 1990. Generality of habitat models for the Colorado River cutthroat trout fry and the influence of adults on habitat choice and behavior. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. 200 pp.
Bozek, M.A., and W.A. Hubert. 1992. Segregation of resident trout in streams as predicted by three habitat dimensions. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 886-890.
Bozek, M.A., and F.J. Rahel. 1991. Assessing habitat requirements of young Colorado River cutthroat trout using macrohabitat and microhabitat approaches. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120 (5): 571581.
Bozek, M.A., and F.J. Rahel. 1992. Generality of microhabitat suitability models for young Colorado River cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki pleuriticus) across sites and among years in Wyoming streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49 (3): 552564.
Braaten, P.J., P.D. Dey, and T.C. Annear. 1997. Development and evaluation of bioenergetic-based suitability criteria for trout. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 13: 345-356.
Braaten, P.J., and C.S. Guy. 1999. Relations between physicochemical factors and abundance of fishes in tributary confluences of the lower channelized Missouri River. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 128 (6): 1213-1221.
Braatne, J.H., R. Jaimieson, K.M. Gill, and S.B. Rood. 2007. Instream flows and the decline of riparian cottonwoods along the Yakima River, Washington, USA. River Research and Applications 23: 247-267.
Braatne, J.H., S.B. Rood, and P.E. Heilman. 1996. Life history, ecology and conservation of riparian cottonwoods in North America. In: R.F. Stettler, H.D. Bradshaw, P.E. Heilman, and T.M. Hinckley (editors). Biology of Populus and its implication for management and conservation. NRC Press, Ottawa, ON.
Braddock, J.C. 1945. Some aspects of the dominance-subordination relationship in fish. Physiological Zoology 18: 176-195.
Bradford, M.J. 1994. Trends in the abundance of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) of the Nechako River, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51 (4): 965-973.
Bradford, M.J. 1997. An experimental study of stranding of juvenile salmonids on gravel bars and in side channels during rapid flow decreases. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 13 (5): 395-401. Doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1646(199709/10)13:5<395::AID-RRR464>3.0.CO;2-L.