Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature May 26, 2014 hb

Lewin, J. 1978. Floodplain geomorphology. Progress in Physical Geography 2: 408-437.
Lewin, J., and D.A. Hughes. 1980. Welsh floodplain studies, II. Application of a qualitative inundation model. Journal of Hydrology 46: 35-49.
Lewis, A.F., and A.C. Mitchell. 1995. Effectiveness of water release as mitigation for hydroelectric impacts to fish. Journal of Energy Engineering 121: 81-88.
Lewis, F.G. 1997. Relationships of river flow and other environmental characteristics with the structure and function of biological communities in Apalachicola Bay, Florida. Northwest Florida Water Management District, Draft final report to the ACF/ACT Comprehensive Study, Havana, Florida.
Lewis, F.G. 1997. Apalachicola River and Bay water demand element: summary and integration of Apalachicola Bay studies. Northwest Florida Water Management District, Draft final report to the ACF/ACT Comprehensive Study, Havana, Florida.
Lewis, S.L. 1969. Physical factors influencing fish populations in pools of a trout stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 98 (1): 14-19.
Li, H.W., C.B. Schreck, and K.J. Rodnick. 1984. Assessment of habitat quality models for cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) for Oregon’s coastal streams. In: J.W. Terrell (ed.), Proceedings of a workshop on fish habitat suitability index models. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Biological Report 85[6]).
Li, R.Y., and F.P. Gelwick. 2005. The relationship of environmental factors to spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblages in a floodplain river of Texas, USA. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 14: 319-330.

Li, X., M.K. Litvak, and J.E. Hughes Clarke. 2007. Overwintering habitat use of shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostum): defining critical habitat using a novel underwater video survey and modeling approach. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64 (9): 1248-1257.

Liao, J.C. 2007. A review of fish swimming mechanics and behaviour in altered flows. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 362: 1973-1993. Doi: 10.1098/rstb.2007.2082.
Liao, J.C., D.N. Beal, G.V. Lauder, and M.S. Triantafyllou. 2003. Fish exploiting vortices decrease muscle activity. Science 302: 1566-1569. Doi: 10.1126/science.1088295.
Lichatowich, J.A. 1989. Habitat alteration and changes in abundance of coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha) in Oregon coastal streams. In: Proceedings of the National Workshop on Effects of Habitat Alteration on Salmonid Stocks, C.D. Levings, L.B. Holtby, and M.A. Henderson (eds.). Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 105, pp. 92-99.
Liebig, H., R. Cereghino, P. Lim, A. Belaud, and S. Lek. 1997. Impact of hydropeaking on the abundance of juvenile brown trout in a Pyrenean stream. Arch. Hydrobiol. 44: 439-454.
Lienkaemper, G.W., and F.J. Swanson. 1987. Dynamics of large woody debris in streams in old-growth douglas-fir forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17 (2): 150-156.
Liermann, C.R,, C. Nilsson, J. Robertson, and R.Y. Ng. 2012. Implications of dam obstruction for global freshwater fish diversity. Bioscience 62: 539-548.
Light, H.M., M.R. Darst, and J.W. Grubbs. 1998. Aquatic habitats in relation to river flow in the Apalachicola River floodplain, Florida. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1594. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
Light, H.M., K.R. Vincent, M.R. Darst, and F.D. Price. 2006. Water level decline in the Apalachicola River, Florida, from 1954 to 2004, and effects on floodplain habitats. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5173.
Light, T. 2003. Success and failure in a lotic crayfish invasion: the roles of hydrologic variability and habitat alteration. Freshw. Biol. 48 (10): 1886-1897. Doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01122.x.
Light, T., and M.P. Marchetti. 2007. Distinguishing between invasions and habitat changes as drivers of diversity loss among California’s freshwater fishes. Conserv. Biol. 21 (2): 434-446. Doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00643.x
Ligon, F.K., W.E. Dietrich, and W.J. Trush. 1995. Downstream ecological effects of dams. BioScience 45: 183-192.
Likens, G.E. 2004. Some perspectives on long-term biogeochemical research from the Hubbard Brook ecosystem study. Ecology 85 (9): 2355-2362.
Lima, A.F., F.A. Lansactoha, and C.C. Bonecker. 1996. Zooplankton in the floodplains of a tributary to the Parana River in Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 31: 112-116.
Lima, A.F., F.A. Lansactoha, L.F.M. Velho, and L.M. Bini. 1998. Environmental influence on planktonic cladocerans and copepods in the floodplain of the Upper River Parana, Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 22: 188-196.
Linam, G.W., L.J. Kleinsasser, and K.B. Mayes. 2002. Regionalization of the index of biotic integrity for Texas streams. Rivers Studies Report Number 17, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin.
Lind, P.R., B.J. Robson, and B.D. Mitchell. 2007. Multiple lines of evidence for the beneficial effects of environmental flows in two lowland rivers in Victoria, Australia. River Res. Appl. 23: 933-946.
Lindenschmidt, K.-E., and J. Long. 2012. A GIS approach to define the hydro-geomorphological regime for instream flow requirements using geomorphic response units. River Systems 20 (3-4): 261-275. Doi: 10.1127/1868-5749/2012/0053.
Lindstrom, J.W., and W.A. Hubert. 2004. Ice processes affect habitat use and movements of adult cutthroat trout and brook trout in a Wyoming foothills stream. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 24 (4): 1341-1362. Doi:10.1577/M03-223.1.
Linhard, S.M., J.F. Nania, C.L. Sanders, Jr., and S.A. Archfield. 2012. Computing daily mean streamflow at ungaged locations in Iowa by using the Flow Anywhere and Flow Duration Curve Transfer statistical methods. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2012-5232. 50 pp. http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/sir20125232
Linnansaari, T., and R.A. Cunjak. 2010. Patterns in apparent survival of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr in relation to variable ice conditions throughout winter. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 67 (11): 1744-1754. Doi: 10.1139/F10-093
Linnansaari, T., R.A. Cunjak, and R. Newbury. 2008. Winter behavior of juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. in experimental stream channels: effect of substratum size and full ice cover on spatial distribution and activity patterns. Journal of Fish Biology 72: 2519-2533.
Linnansaari, T., A. Keskinen, A. Romakkaniemi, J. Erkinaro, and P. Orell. 2010. Deep habitats are important for juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. in large rivers. Ecol. Freshw. Fish. 19: 618-626.
Linnansaari, T., W.A. Monk, D.J. Baird, and R.A. Curry. 2012. Review of approaches and methods to assess environmental flows across Canada and internationally. DFO Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat, Research Document 2012/039.
Lins, H.F. 1997. Regional streamflow regimes and hydroclimatology. Water Resources Research 33: 1655-1667.
Lins, H.F., and J.R. Slack. 1999. Streamflow trends in the United States. Geophysical Research Letters 26 (2): 227-230.
Lisle, T.E. 1982. Effects of aggradation and degradation on riffle-pool morphology in natural gravel channels, northwestern California. Water Resources Research 18: 1305-1307.
Lisle, T.E. 1986. Stabilization of a gravel channel by large streamside obstructions and bedrock bends, Jacoby Creek, northwestern California. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 97: 9991011.
Lisle, T.E. 1987. Using “residual depths” to monitor pool depths independently of discharge. U.S. Forest Service Research Note PSW-394.
Lisle, T.E. 1987. Overview: Channel morphology and sediment transport in steepland streams. Pp. 287-297 in: R.L. Beschta, T. Blinn, G.E. Grant, et al. (Editors), Erosion and Sedimentation in the Pacific Rim, International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS) Publication 165.
Lisle, T.E. 1989. Sediment transport and resulting deposition in spawning gravels, north coastal California. Water Resources Research 25: 13031319.
Lisle, T.E., and J. Lewis. 1992. Effects of sediment transport on survival of salmonid embryos in a natural stream: a simulation approach. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 23372344.
Lister, D.B., and H.S. Genoe. 1970. Stream habitat utilization by cohabiting underyearlings of chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in the Big Qualicum River. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 27: 1215-1224.
Lister, D.B., and C.E. Walker. 1966. The effect of flow control on freshwater survival of chum, coho and chinook salmon in the Big Qualicum River. Canadian Fish Culturist 37: 3-25.
Lite, S.J., K.J. Bagstad, and J.C. Stromberg. 2005. Riparian plant species richness along lateral and longitudinal gradients of water stress and flood disturbance, San Pedro River, Arizona, USA. Journal of Arid Environments 63: 785-813.
Lite, S.J., and J.C. Stromberg. 2005. Surface water and ground-water thresholds for maintaining Populus-Salix forests, San Pedro River, Arizona. Biological Conservation 125: 153-167.
Liu, W.-C., S.-Y. Liu, M.-H. Hsu, and A.Y. Kuo. 2005. Water quality modeling to determine minimum instream flow for fish survival in tidal rivers. Journal of Environmental Management 76 (4): 293-308.
Liu, Y., H. Gupta, E. Springer, and T. Wagener. 2008. Linking science with environmental decision making: experiences from an integrated modeling approach to supporting sustainable water resources. Environmental Modelling & Software 23: 846-858.
Liu, Y.B., S. Gebremeskel, F. De Smedt, L. Hoffman, and L. Pfister. 2004. Simulation of flood reduction by natural river rehabilitation using a distributed hydrological model. Hydrology and Earth Systems Science 8 (6): 1129-1140.
Livingston, R.J. 1997. Trophic response of estuarine fishes to long-term changes of river runoff. Bulletin of Marine Science 60: 984-1004.
Livingston, R.J., F.G. Lewis, G.C. Woodsum, X.-F. Niu, B. Galperin, W. Huang, J.D. Christensen, M.E. Monaco, T.A. Battista, C.J. Klein, R.L. Howell IV, and G.L. Ray. 2000. Modelling oyster population response to variation in freshwater input. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 50: 655-672.

Livingston, R.J., X. Niu, F.G. Lewis, III, and G. Woodsum. 1997. Freshwater input to a Gulf estuary: long-term control of trophic organization. Ecological Applications 7(1): 277-299.

Lloyd, N., G. Quinn, M. Thomas, A. Arthington, B. Gawne, P. Humphries, and K. Walker. 2003. Does flow modification cause geomorphological and ecological response in rivers? A ;

literature review from an Australian perspective. Technical Report 1/2004, CRC for Freshwater Ecology. ISBN 0-9751642-02.

Loar, J.M., and M.J. Sale. 1981. Analysis of environmental issues related to small-scale hydroelectric development. V. Instream flow needs for fishery resources. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division Publication 1829, ORNL/TM-7861.
Loar, J.M., M.J. Sale, G.F. Cada, D.K. Cox, R.M. Cushman, G.K. Eddlemon, J.L. Elmore, A.J. Gatz, P. Kanciruk, J.A. Solomon, and D.S. Vaughan. 1985. Application of habitat evaluation models in southern Appalachian trout streams. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division, Publication No. 2382, ORNL/TM9323, Oak Ridge, TN.
Loar, J.M., M.J. Sale, and G.F. Cada. 1986. Instream needs to protect fishery resources. Water Forum 1986: World Water Issues in Evolution 2: 2098-2105.
Loar, S.C., and J.L. West. 1992. Microhabitat selection by brook and rainbow trout in a southern Appalachian stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 121: 729-736.
Lobb, M.D., and D.J. Orth. 1988. Microhabitat use by the bigmouth chub Nocomis platyrhynchus in the New River, West Virginia. American Midland Naturalist 120: 32-40.
Lobb, M.D., III, and D.J. Orth. 1991. Habitat use by an assemblage of fishes in a large warmwater stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120 (1): 65-78.
Lobon-Cervia, J. 1996. Response of a stream fish assemblage to a severe spate in northern Spain. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125 (6): 913-919.
Lobon-Cervia, J. 2000. Determinants of parr size variations within a population of brown trout Salmo trutta L. Ecol. Freshwater Fish 4: 17-27.
Lobon-Cervia, J. 2003. Spatiotemporal dynamics of brown trout production in a Cantabrian stream: effects of density and habitat quality. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132 (4): 621-637.
Lobon-Cervia, J. 2004. Discharge-dependent covariation patterns in the population dynamics of brown trout (Salmo trutta) within a Cantabrian river drainage. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61 (10): 1929-1939.
Lobon-Cervia, J. 2005. Spatial and temporal variation in the influence of density dependence on growth of stream-living brown trout (Salmo trutta). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62 (6): 1231-1242.
Lobon-Cervia, J. 2005. The importance of recruitment for the production dynamics of stream-dwelling brown trout (Salmo trutta). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62 (10): 2484-2493. Doi:10.1139/f05-166.
Lobon-Cervia, J. 2007. Numerical changes in stream-resident brown trout (Salmo trutta): uncovering the roles of density-dependent and density-independent factors across space and time. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64 (10): 1429-1447.
Lobon-Cervia, J. 2007. Density-dependent growth in stream-living brown trout Salmo trutta L. Functional Ecology 21 (1): 117-124. Doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01204.x.
Lobon-Cervia, J. 2008. Habitat quality enhances spatial variation in the self-thinning patterns of stream-resident brown trout (Salmo trutta). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65 (9): 2006-2015.
Lobon-Cervia, J. 2014. Recruitment and survival rate variability in fish populations: density-dependent regulation or further evidence of environmental determinants? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 71 (2): 290-300. Doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2013-0320.
Lobon-Cervia, J., and E. Mortensen. 2005. Population size in stream-living juveniles of lake-migratory brown trout Salmo trutta L.: the importance of stream discharge and temperature. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 14 (4): 394-4011. Doi: 10.1111/1600-0633.2005.00111.x.
Lobon-Cervia, J., and P.A. Rincon. 2004. Environmental determinants of recruitment and their influence on the population dynamics of stream-living brown trout Salmo trutta L. Oikos 105: 471-476. Doi: 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12989.x.
Lock, M.A., and P.H. Johns. 1979. The effect of flow pattern on uptake of phosphorus by river phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 29: 376-392.
Locke, A. 1988. IFIM  microhabitat criteria development: data pooling considerations. Pages 3154 in K. Bovee and J.R. Zuboy, editors. Proceedings of a workshop on the development of habitat suitability criteria. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Report 88 (11), Washington D.C.
Locke, A., C. Stalnaker, S. Zellmer, K. Williams, H. Beecher, T. Richards, C. Robertson, A. Wald, A. Paul, and T. Annear. 2008. Integrated approaches to riverine resource stewardship: Case studies, science, law, people, and policy. Instream Flow Council, Cheyenne, WY. 430 pp.
Lockwood, J.L., M.S. Ross, and J.P. Sah. 2003. Smoke on the water: the interplay of fire and water flow on Everglades restoration. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1 (9): 462-468.
Logan, P., and M. Furse. 2002. Preparing for the European Water Framework Directive – making the links between habitat and aquatic biota. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 12: 405-424.
Loganathan, G.V., C.Y. Kuo, and T.C. McCormick. 1985. Methods of analyzing instream flows. Virginia Water Research Center Bulletin 148: 1-70.
Logez, M., D. Pont, and M.T. Ferreira. 2010. Do Iberian and European fish faunas exhibit convergent functional structure along environmental gradients? Journal of the North American Benthological Society 29: 1310-1323.
Lohr, S.C., and K.D. Fausch. 1996. Effects of green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) predation on survival and habitat use of plains killifish (Fundulus zebrinus). Southwestern Naturalist 41: 155-160.
Lohr, S.C., and J.L. West. 1992. Microhabitat selection by brook and rainbow trout in a southern Appalachian stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 121: 729-736.
Lohr, S.C., and R.G. White. 1995. Influence of food and habitat on residency of cutthroat trout in artificial channels. Rivers 5 (1): 13-21.
Lohr, S.M. 1993. Wetted stream channel, fish-food organisms and trout relative to the wetted perimeter inflection point instream flow method. Ph.D. thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman.
Loik, M.E., D.D. Breshears, W.K. Lauenroth, and J. Belknap. 2004. A multi-scale perspective of water pulses in dryland ecosystems: Climatology and ecohydrology of the western USA. Oecologia 141: 269-281.
Lonergan, N.R., and S.E. Bunn. 1999. River flows and estuarine ecosystems: implications for coastal fisheries from a review and a case study of the Logan River, southeast Queensland. Australian Journal of Ecology 24: 431-440.
Longley, W.L. 1994. Freshwater inflows to Texas bays and estuaries: ecological relationships and methods for determination of needs. Texas Water Development Board and Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin. 386 pp.
Lonzarich, D.G., R.P. Franckowiak, and M.D. Allen. 2009. Summer movements of juvenile coho salmon under variable stream flow conditions. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138 (2): 397-406.

Lonzarich, D.G., and T.P. Quinn. 1995. Experimental evidence for the effect of depth and structure on the distribution, growth, and survival of stream fishes. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73: 22232230. Doi:10.1139/z95-263.

Loomis, J., C. Sorg, and D. Donnelly. 1986. Economic losses to recreational fisheries due to small-head hydro-power development: a case study of Henrys Fork in Idaho. Journal of Environmental Management 22: 85-94.
Loomis, J.B. 1987. The economic value of instream flow methodology and benefits for optimum flows. Journal of Environmental Mgmt. 24: 169-179.
Loomis, J.B. 1998. Estimating the public’s value for instream flow: Economic techniques and dollar values. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 34: 1007-1014.

Lopez-Sepulcre, A., and H. Kokko. 2005. Territorial defense, territory size, and population regulation. Am. Nat. 166 (3): 317-329. Doi: 10.1086/432560.

Lorang, M.S., and F.R. Hauer. 2003. Flow competence and streambed stability: an evaluation of technique and application. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 22: 475-491.
Lorenz, J.J., and J.E. Serafy. 2006. Subtropical wetland fish assemblages and chinging salinity regimes: implications for Everglades restoration. Hydrobiologia 569: 401-422.
Lorenz, J.M., and J.H. Eiler. 1989. Spawning habitat and redd characteristics of sockeye salmon in the glacial Taku River, British Columbia and Alaska. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 118: 495-502.
Love, D., P. van der Zaag, S. Uhlenbrook, and R.J.S. Owen. 2011. A water balance modeling approach to optimizing the use of water resources in ephemeral sand rivers. River Research and Applications 27 (7): 908-925. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1408
Love, J.W. 2011. Habitat suitability index for largemouth bass in tidal rivers of the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 140 (4): 1049-1059. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2011.607041
Love, J.W., C.M. Taylor, and M.L. Warren Jr. 2008. Effect of seasonal stream drying on fish and macroinvertebrate populations in upland Ouachita Mountain streams, USA. American Midland Naturalist 160: 265-277.
Lowe, M.R., D.R. DeVries, R.A. Wright, S.A. Ludsin, and B.J. Fryer. 2009. Coastal largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) movement in response to changing salinity. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 66 (12): 2174-2188. Doi: 10.1139/F09-152.
Lowe-McConnell, R.H. 1987. Ecological studies in tropical fish communities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 382 pp.
Lowie, C.E., J.M. Haynes, and R.P. Walter. 2001. Comparison of walleye habitat suitability index (HSI) information with habitat features of a walleye spawning stream. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 16: 621-632.
Lowney, C.L. 2000. Stream temperature variation in regulated rivers: evidence for a spatial pattern in daily minimum and maximum magnitudes. Water Resource Research 36: 2947-2955.
Lubinski, B.J., J.R. Jackson, and M.A. Eggleton. 2008. Relationships between floodplain lake fish communities and environmental variables in a large river-floodplain ecosystem. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 137 (3): 895-908.
Lubinski, K.S., G. Carmody, D. Wilcox, and B. Drazkowski. 1991. Development of water level regulation strategies for fish and wildlife, Upper Mississippi River system. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 6: 117-124.
Luce, C.H., and Z. Holden. 2009. Declining annual streamflow distributions in the Pacific Northwest United States, 1948-2006. Geophysical Research Letters 36:L16401. Doi: 10.1029/2009GL039407.
Luce, C.H., P. Morgan, K. Dwire, D. Isaak, Z. Holden, and B. Reiman, 2012. Climate change, forests, fire, water, and fish: building resilient landscapes, streams, and managers. Joint Fire Sciences Program, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, GTR-RMRS-290, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Luckenbach, M.W., and R.J. Orth. 1992. Swimming velocities and behaviour of blue crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun) megalopae in still and flowing water. Estuaries 15 (2): 186-192. Doi:10.2307/1352691.
Ludlow, J.A., and T.B. Hardy. 1996. Comparative evaluation of suitability curve based habitat modeling and a mechanistic based bioenergetic model using two-dimensional hydraulic simulations in a natural river system. Proceedings of the 2^nd International Symposium on Habitat Hydraulics. June 1996, Quebec, Canada. B519-B530.
Lukas, J.A., and D.J. Orth. 1995. Factors affecting nesting success of smallmouth bass in a regulated Virginia stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 124 (5): 726-735.
Lupandin, A.I., and D.S. Pavlov. 1996. The effects of starvation on the reaction of fish to flows with different intensity in turbulence. Journal of Ichthyology 36: 408-411.
Luttrell, G.R., A.A. Echelle, and W.L. Fisher. 2002. Habitat correlates of the distribution of Macrhybopsis hyostoma (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in western reaches of the Arkansas River basin. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences 105: 153-161.
Luttrell, G.R., A.A. Echelle, W.L. Fisher, and D.J. Eisenhour. 1999. Declining status of two species of the Macrhybopsis aestivalis complex (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in the Arkansas River basin and related effects of reservoirs as barriers to dispersal. Copeia 1999: 981-989.
Lynch, D.D., and J.C. Risley. 2003. Klamath River Basin hydrologic conditions prior to the September 2002 die-off of salmon and steelhead. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4099.
Lyons, J. 1991. Predicting smallmouth bass presence/absence and abundance in Wisconsin streams using physical habitat characteristics. Pp. 96-103 in: D.C. Jackson, editor, The First International Smallmouth Bass Symposium. Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi.
Lyons, J., L. Wang, and T.D. Simonson. 1996. Development and validation of an index of biotic integrity for coldwater streams in Wisconsin. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16: 241-256.
Lyons, J.K., and R.L. Beschta. 1983. Land use, floods and channel changes: Upper Middle Fork Willamette River, Oregon (1936-1980). Water Resources Research 19: 463-471.