Intelligence Community and Classified Information Intelligence and Information



Yüklə 487 b.
tarix01.11.2017
ölçüsü487 b.
#26321


Intelligence Community and Classified Information


Intelligence and Information

  • Information is data

    • Gathered through a variety of means
  • Intelligence is the result of analyzing information

  • Intelligence can be public (open source) or classified

  • Separate from policy



US Intelligence Community

    • Collection of information
    • Production and dissemination of intelligence;
    • Collection of information concerning, and the conduct of activities to protect against, intelligence activities directed against the US, international terrorist and international narcotics activities, and other hostile activities directed against the US by foreign powers, organizations, persons, and their agents;
    • Special activities;
    • Administrative and support activities within the US and abroad necessary for the performance of authorized activities; and
    • Such other intelligence activities as the President may direct from time to time.


Members of the IC

  • Director of National Intelligence

  • Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence

  • Air Force Intelligence

  • Army Intelligence

  • Central Intelligence Agency

  • Coast Guard Intelligence

  • Defense Intelligence Agency

  • Department of Energy

  • Department of Homeland Security

  • Department of State



Types of Intelligence

  • Human Intelligence (HUMINT) - primarily CIA

  • Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) - primarily NSA

  • Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) - primarily NGA

  • Military Intelligence and Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT) - primarily DIA



National Security Agency



CIA



CIA



FBI

  • The mission of the FBI is to uphold the law through the investigation of violations of federal criminal law; to protect the United States from foreign intelligence and terrorist activities; to provide leadership and law enforcement assistance to federal, state, local, and international agencies; to perform these responsibilities in a manner that is responsive to the needs of the public and is faithful to the Constitution of the United States.



FBI Directorate of Intelligence

  • The mission of the Intelligence Program is to optimally position the FBI to meet current and emerging national security and criminal threats by:

    • Aiming core investigative work proactively against threats to U.S. interests;
    • Building and sustaining enterprise-wide intelligence policies and capabilities; and
    • Providing useful, appropriate, and timely information and analysis to the national security, homeland security, and law enforcement communities.
  • Primary responsibility for domestic intelligence

  • Other agencies must go through FBI



Classified Information

  • Intelligence and sensitive information is protected by classification

  • Individuals are restricted from accessing classified information. Permission is granted only if

    • The individual has the proper clearance and
    • The individual has a need to know


Levels of Classification

  • Unclassified

  • Confidential

    • information which would "damage" national security if disclosed.
  • Secret

    • Information which would cause "serious damage" to national security.
  • Top Secret

    • information that would cause "exceptionally grave damage" to national security if disclosed


Additional Categories

  • Compartmentalized Information

    • Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) in the IC
    • Special Access Programs (SAP) in the DoD
  • Information is further protected, with extra protections around need-to-know

  • Information is segregated in SCIF areas to limit access



Security Clearances

  • Difference IC agencies have their own policies for granting clearances

  • Investigations include

    • NACLC
    • SSBI
    • Polygraph
  • Top secret clearances can take 6 months to over a year



Sharing Information

  • There are lots of complex rules and laws that make sharing information and intelligence between agencies difficult

  • Case study: FBI



FBI Intelligence Cycle



Barriers to Law Enforcement Information Sharing

  • Policies and practices inhibit routine information exchange

  • Increasing sophistication of criminal activity

  • Inadequate safeguards to promote trust and protect privacy

  • Lack of coordination of information sharing initiatives across law enforcement and homeland security communities

  • Inadequate technology tools and services



Intelligence Sharing Roadmap to the NIPP



National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan

  • National Model for Intelligence Sharing

  • A Blueprint to Build or Enhance Intelligence Gathering Systems

  • Secure & Seamless Technology Architecture

  • 28 Specific Recommendations



Networked Information Sharing



FBI Direct Sharing & Exchange

  • Share by rule and withhold by exception

  • A three-level approach

  • Share with other law enforcement agencies and share within the FBI



FBI Electronic Sharing



Yüklə 487 b.

Dostları ilə paylaş:




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©muhaz.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin