Journal of
Academic Research
and Trends in Educational
Sciences
Journal home page:
http://ijournal.uz/index.php/jartes
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF POPULATION INCOME
GROWTH IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Botir Muxtarov
1
Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
population income,
composition
of income, gross
income, nominal growth of
income, total income
Recently, in the Republic of Uzbekistan, great attention has been
paid to the issue of increasing the income of the population. The
most important issue in this regard is the accurate calculation of
the population's income according to its composition. Accurate
calculations are considered as basic information for finding ways
to increase the population's income in different directions.
2181-2675/© 2022 in XALQARO TADQIQOT LLC.
DOI:
10.5281/zenodo.7366550
This is an open access article under the Attribution 4.0 International (CC
BY 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru)
1
Ph.D., Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan
Journal of Academic Research and Trends in Educational Sciences (JARTES)
VOLUME 1, ISSUE 11 / ISSN 2181-2675
31
Population income is one of the most important indicators of the market economy.
This allows us to assess the capabilities of both the individual and the family. The constant
growth of the population in countries causes a number of problems.
In most countries, the income of the population is stable over a period of time. This,
in turn, complicates the work of state statistical services.
It is important to have accurate data on the income of the population in realistic
forecasting of the macroeconomic indicators of the country. Fulfilling this task can be easy
only in economically developed countries. It will not be easy to do such
work in developing
countries or countries that have passed or are on the way to development.
Calculation of the total income of the population is carried out based on the
international statistical standards of the National Accounts System, recommendations of the
International Labor Organization, methodological manuals developed and approved by the
State Statistics
Committee, and the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Republic of
Uzbekistan.
According to statistics, the total gross income of the population in January-December
2021 is 515.7 trillion. soum.
In order to exclude the influence of price factors when calculating the real growth rate
of the population's income, the consumer price index (CPI), which is one of the important
types of the inflation indicator, is used. Due to changes in consumer prices, the growth rate
of the total income of the population was 112.1 percent in real terms compared to the same
period of 2020.
In January-December 2021 (for twelve months), the nominal total income per capita
of the population was higher than the average level of the republic: in the city of Tashkent -
30232.0 thousand soums, in Navoi - 24156.2
thousand soums m, in Bukhara - 17847.1
thousand soums, in Tashkent - 17847.1 thousand soums. soums and Khorezm - 15484.5
thousand soums.
In January-December 2021 (for twelve months), the lowest indicator of nominal total
income per capita in Fergana - 10929.8 thousand soums and Namangan - 11329.1 thousand
soums , in the Republic of Karakalpakstan - 11391.6 thousand soums, and also in
Surkhandarya region - 11884.7 thousand soums.
A significant increase in the total volume of gross income of the population is mainly
provided by significant changes in income from labor (employee income and income from
self-employment), which is 65.0 of the total income percent and 26.3 percent are income
from transfers.
Compared to the corresponding period of 2020, the nominal growth rate of revenues
reached 122.5%, and the nominal volume of total revenues increased by 14.8%.
The highest nominal growth rates of employee incomes were recorded in the city of
Tashkent (132.1 percent), as well as in the regions of Surkhandarya (127.5 percent),
Tashkent (127.0 percent), Samarkand (124.7 percent), and Karakalpakstan It was recorded
Journal of Academic Research and Trends in Educational Sciences (JARTES)
VOLUME 1, ISSUE 11 / ISSN 2181-2675
32
in the Republic (122.7 percent).
The largest share of income from self-employment in the total income of regions was
observed in Jizzakh (56.2 percent), Bukhara (47.0 percent), and Kashkadarya (44.2 percent)
regions. On the contrary, in the city of Tashkent and the Republic of Karakalpakstan, it was
lower than the average indicator of the republic.
For a 1% increase in self-employment income, total gross income increases by 0.37%.
Samarkand (10.8 percent), Tashkent (10.7 percent) and Kashkadarya (9.5 percent)
regions accounted for the largest share of income from individual entrepreneurship. The
regions with the lowest share are Syrdarya region (2.4 percent), Republic of Karakalpakstan
(3.6 percent) and Navoi region (5.2 percent).
According to preliminary data, the total income from private property in January-
December 2021 is 11.3 trillion. soum.
In January-December 2021, the share of total property income was 2.2 percent.
The impact of property income on the change of the total income of the population is
not so great, that is, it is 0.6%.
Two-thirds - 54.8 percent of the property incomes received
in January-December
2021 fell to the city of Tashkent. Navoi (13.4%), Tashkent (7.6%) and Fergana (4.4%)
regions are the next most important regions.
According to preliminary data from January-December 2021, 37.0% of the income
received from transfers corresponded to social transfers, and 63.0%
to other current
transfers.
the largest share of remittances in the total incomes of Khorezm (27.1%) and
Samarkand (25.3%) regions. Andijan (22.2 percent), Surkhandarya (21.6 percent), Republic
of Karakalpakstan (20.0 percent), Namangan (19.4 percent), Bukhara (19.2 percent),
Ferghana (18 .8 percent) and Kashkadarya (18.7 percent) regions were also high. %)
regions.
Khorezm (27.1 percent) and Samarkand (25.3 percent) regions had the largest share
of remittances in the total income of the population. Andijan (22.2 percent), Surkhandarya
(21.6 percent), Republic of Karakalpakstan (20.0 percent), Namangan (19.4 percent),
Bukhara (19.2 percent), Ferghana (18 .8 percent) and Kashkadarya (18.7 percent) regions
were also high. %) regions.
Thus, it differs in the composition of the total income of the regions: the highest share
is recorded in Jizzakh region - 70.9 percent. The smallest share of income from small
businesses was in Tashkent - 48.6%, in the Republic of Karakalpakstan - 53.2%, in Navoi
region - 56.5%, and in Fergana region - 58.4%.