Lab-tec™ 1000 User’s Manual, 85, 1992

Liu, T.-Z., W.S. Broecker, R.I. Dorn, I. Hajdas, and G. Bonani, Heinrich events recorded in rock varnish from the Death Valley region, southwestern USA (abstract), Eos Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 76 (17 suppl.), S170, 1995.

Liu, W., J.L. Kirschvink, and R.J. Weldon, Paleomagnetism of sedimentary rocks from and near the DOSECC Cajon Pass well, southern California, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15 (9), 1065-1068, 1988.

Liu, X., W.L. Lim, Z. Ge, S. Shen, M. Dobrowolska, J.K. Furdyna, T. Wojtowicz, K.M. Yu, and W. Walukiewicz, Strain-engineered ferromagnetic In1-xMnxAs films with in-plane easy axis - art. no. 112512, Appl. Phys. Lett., 86 (11), 12512, 2005.

Liu, X.-M., J. Bloemendal, and T. Rolph, Comment on “Pedogenesis and paleoclimate: interpretation of the magnetic susceptibility record of Chinese loess-paleosol sequences” by K. L. Verosub et al., Geology, 22, 858–859, 1994.

Liu, X.-M., J. Bloemendal, T. Rolph, J. Shaw, and T.-S. Liu, Chinese loess palaeosol sequence and palaeoclimatic reconstruction, ??, submitted 1994.

Liu, X.-M., J. Bloemendal, T. Rolph, J. Shaw, T.-S. Liu, and F. Heller, Quantitative estimates of palaeoprecipitation at Xifeng in the loess plateau of China, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 113, 243–248, 1995.

Liu, X.M., S.Y. Fu, H.M. Xiao, and C.J. Huang, Preparation and,characterization of shuttle-like alpha-Fe2O3 nanoparticles by supermolecular template, J. Solid State Chem, 178 (9), 2798-2803, 2005.

Liu, X.M., P. Hesse, T.S. Liu, and J. Bloemendal, High resolution climate record from the Beijing area during the last glacial-interglacial cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25 (3), 349-52, 1998.

Liu, X.-M., P. Hesse, and T. Rolph, Origin of maghaemite in Chinese loess deposits: aeolian or pedogenic?, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 112, 191-201, 1999.

Liu, X.M., P. Hesse, T. Rolph, and J.E. Beget, Properties of magnetic mineralogy of Alaska loess: evidence for pedogenesis, Quaternary International, 62, 93-102, 1999.

Liu, X.-M., T.-S. Liu, M.Y. Cheng, C. Liu, and T.-C. Xu, The primary study on magnetostratigraphy of a loess profile in Xifeng area, Gansu Province, in International Symposium on Loess Research, pp. 5 pp., Xian, China, 1985.

Liu, X.-M., T.-S. Liu, F. Heller, and T.-C. Xu, Frequency-dependent susceptibility of loess and Quaternary paleoclimate?? [=Kukla et al., 1990?], Quat. Sci., 3, 42–50, 1990.

Liu, X.-M., T.-S. Liu, C. Liu, T.-C. Xu, and M.Y. Cheng, The Chinese loess in Xifeng. I. The primary study on magnetostratigraphy of a loess profile in Xifeng area, Gansu Province, Geophys. J., 92, 345–348, 1988.

Liu, X.-M., T.-S. Liu, J. Shaw, F. Heller, T.-C. Xu, and B. Yuan, Paleomagnetic and paleoclimatic studies of Chinese loess, in Loess, Environment, and Global Change, edited by T.-S. Liu, pp. 61–81, Science Press, Beijing, 1991.

Liu, X.-M., T. Rolph, J. Bloemendal, J. Shaw, and T.-S. Liu, Remanence characteristics of different magnetic grain size categories at Xifeng, central Chinese loess plateau, Quat. Res., 42, 162–165, 1994.

Liu, X.-M., J. Shaw, T.-S. Liu, F. Heller, and Y. Baoyin, Magnetic mineralogy of Chinese loess and its significance, Geophys. J. Int., 108, 301–308, 1992.

Liu, X.-M., T.-C. Xu, and T.-S. Liu, The Chinese loess in Xifeng. II. A study of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of loess from Xifeng, Geophys. J., 92, 349–353, 1988.

Liu, X.Q., Y.P. Guan, Y. Yang, Z.Y. Ma, X.B. Wu, and H.Z. Liu, Preparation of superparamagnetic immunomicrospheres and application for antibody purification, J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 94 (5), 2205-2211, 2004.

Liu, X.-S., W. Zhong, S. Yang, H.-Y. Jiang, B.-X. Gu, and Y.-W. Du, Synthesis and exchange-coupling interaction in nanocomposite SrFe12O19/ gamma -Fe2O3 permanent ferrites, Acta Physica Sinica, 51 (5), 1128-32, 2002.

Liu, X.W., Z.M. Jin, J. Qu, and L. Wang, Exsolution of ilmenite and Cr-Ti magnetite from olivine of garnet-wehrlite, Sci. China Ser. D-Earth Sci, 48 (9), 1368-1376, 2005.

Liu, Y., O.B. Nielsen, D.Y. Zhang, D.W. Du, H. Jan, and Y.H. Wu, Holocene tephra deposits in the northern Okinawa Trough, Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 25 (1), 78-89, 2006.

Liu, Y., A. Wang, R.O. Claus, and E. Jiang, Molecular self-assembly of Fe3O4/polyimide nanocomposite films. I, Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces, 1997, 39-47, 1997.

Liu, Y.Z., X.H. Zhang, T. Yoshida, and G.N. La Mar, Solution H-1 NMR characterization of the distal H-bond network and the effective axial field in the resting-state, high-spin ferric, substrate-bound complex of heme oxygenase from N-meningitidis, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 127 (17), 6409-6422, 2005.

Liu, Z., D. Shindo, S. Ohnuma, and H. Fujimori, Nano-granular Co-Zr-O magnetic films studied by HRTEM and electron holography, Journal of Magnetism & Magnetic Materials, 262 (2), 308-315, 2003.

Liu, Z.F., X.X. Zhao, C.S. Wang, S. Liu, and H.S. Yi, Magnetostratigraphy of Tertiary sediments from the Hoh Xil Basin: implications for the Cenozoic tectonic history of the Tibetan Plateau, Geophys. J. Int., 154 (2), 233-252, 2003.

Liu, Z.H., J.L. Chen, H.N. Hu, M. Zhang, X.F. Dai, Z.Y. Zhu, G.D. Liu, G.H. Wu, F.B. Meng, and Y. Li, The influence of heat treatment on the magnetic and phase transformation properties of quaternary Heusler alloy Ni50Mn8Fe17Ga25 ribbons, Scr. Mater, 51 (10), 1011-1015, 2004.

Liu, Z.H., H. Liu, X.X. Zhang, X.K. Zhang, J.Q. Xiao, Z.Y. Zhu, X.F. Dai, G.D. Liu, J.L. Chen, and G.H. Wu, Large negative magnetoresistance in quaternary Heusler alloy Ni50Mn8Fe17Ga25 melt-spun ribbons - art. no. 182507, Appl. Phys. Lett., 86 (18), 82507, 2005.

Liu, Z.L., Y.J. Liu, K.L. Yao, Z.H. Ding, J. Tao, and X. Wang, Synthesis and magnetic properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing, 10 (2), 83-7, 2003.

Liu, Z.L., H.B. Wang, Q.H. Lu, G.H. Du, L. Peng, Y.Q. Du, S.M. Zhang, and K.L. Yao, Synthesis and characterization of ultrafine well-dispersed magnetic nanoparticles, Journal of Magnetism & Magnetic Materials, 283 (2-3), 258-262, 2004.

Liu, Z.L., X. Wang, K.L. Yao, G.H. Du, Q.H. Lu, Z.H. Ding, J. Tao, Q. Ning, X.P. Luo, D.Y. Tian, and D. Xi, Synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles in W/O microemulsion, J. Mater. Sci., 39 (7), 2633-6, 2004.

Liu, Z.Q., H. Hashimoto, M. Song, K. Mitsuishi, and K. Furuya, Phase transformation from Fe4N to Fe3O4 due to electron irradiation in the transmission electron microscope, Acta Materialia, 52 (6), 1669-74, 2004.

Liu, Z.Q., D.H. Zhang, S. Han, C. Li, B. Lei, W.G. Lu, J.Y. Fang, and C.W. Zhou, Single crystalline magnetite nanotubes, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 127 (1), 6-7, 2005.

Liu, Z.-Y., The roles of steady and alternating fields playing in the anhysteretic process, Geophys. J. Int., 121, 354–358, 1995.

Livaccari, R.F., and J.W. Geissman, Large-magnitude extension along metamorphic core complexes of western Arizona and southeastern California: evaluation with paleomagnetism, Tectonics, 20 (5), 625-48, 2001.

Livermore, P.W., and A. Jackson, Preferential axisymmetric field growth in kinematic geodynamo models - art. no. L22604, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31 (22), 22604, 2004.

Li-Ying, Z., X. De-Sheng, X. Xue-Fei, and G. An-Biao, Magnetic properties and Verwey transition of quasi-one-dimensional magnetite nanowire arrays assembled in alumina templates, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 294 (1), 10-15, 2005.

Liz, L., M.A. Lopez Quintela, J. Mira, and J. Rivas, Preparation of colloidal Fe₃O₄ ultrafine particles in microemulsions, J. Mater. Sci., 29, 3797–3801, 1994.

Lizaso, J.I., W.D. Batchelor, K.J. Boote, M.E. Westgate, P. Rochette, and A. Moreno-Sotomayor, Evaluating a leaf-level canopy assimilation model linked to CERES-Maize, Agron. J, 97 (3), 734-740, 2005.

Llanos, M.P.I., R. Lanza, A.C. Riccardi, S. Geuna, M.A. Laurenzi, and R. Ruffini, Palaeomagnetic study of the El Quemado complex and Marifil formation, Patagonian Jurassic igneous province, Argentina, Geophys. J. Int., 154 (3), 599-617, 2003.

Llanos, M.P.I., J.A. Tait, P. V., and A. Abalmassova, Palaeomagnetic data from Ediacaran (Vendian) sediments of the Arkhangelsk region, NW Russia: an alternative apparent polar wander path of Baltica for the Late Proterozoic-Early Palaeozoic, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 240, 3-4, 2005.

Lloyd, D., and D. Gubbins, Toroidal fluid motion at the top of the earth's core, Geophys. J. Int., 100, 455-467, 1990.

Lnoergan, L., and N. White, Origin of the Betic-Rif mountain belt, Tectonics, 16 (3), 504-522, 1997.

Lo, C.C.H., J.A. Paulsen, E.R. Kinser, and D.C. Jiles, Quantitative evalutation of stress distribution in magnetic materials by Barkhausen Effect and magnetic hysteresis measurements, IEEE Trans. Magn., 40 (4 Part 2), 2173-2175, 2004.

Loan, M., J.M. Cowley, R. Hart, and G.M. Parkinson, Evidence on the structure of synthetic schwertmannite, Am. Mineral., 89 (11-12), 1735-1742, 2004.

Loan, M., G.M. Parkinson, and W.R. Richmond, The effect of zinc sulfide on phase transformations of ferrihydrite, Am. Mineral., 90 (1), 258-261, 2005.

Lobotka, P., I. Vavra, F. Fendrych, and O. Chayka, Structural and electrical manifestation of ageing in thin-film Fe-Ta-O nanocomposite prepared by plasma jet technique, Physica Status Solidi A, 201 (7), 1493-9, 2004.

Lochner, E., K.A. Shaw, R.C. DiBari, D. Hilton, D.M. Lind, and S.D. Berry, Studies of stoichiometric variations of epitaxially grown Fe_3–O₄, J. Appl. Phys., 75, 6124, 1994.

Lochner, E., K.A. Shaw, R.C. DiBari, W. Portwine, P. Stoyonov, S.D. Berry, and D.M. Lind, Studies of the stoichiometrical variation of epitaxial Fe_3(1–)O₄ thin films, IEEE Trans. Magn., MAG-30, 4912–4914, 1994.

Lock, J., and M.W. McElhinny, The Global Paleomagnetic Database: design, installation, and use with ORACLE, Surv. Geophys., 12, 317–506, 1991.

Lockhart, G., H. Grutter, and J. Carlson, Temporal, geomagnetic and related attributes of kimberlite magmatism at Ekati, Northwest Territories, Canada, Lithos, 77 (1-4), 665-682, 2004.

Locklair, R.E., and A. Lerman, A model of Phanerozoic cycles of carbon and calcium in the global ocean: Evaluation and constraints on ocean chemistry and input fluxes, Chem. Geol., 217 (1-2), 113-126, 2005.

Lockwood, J.G., Abrupt and sudden climatic transitions and fluctuations: a review, International Journal of Climatology, 21, 1153-1179, 2001.

Loffler, J.F., J.P. Meier, B. Doudin, J.P. Ansermet, and W. Wagner, Random and exchange anisotropy in consolidated nanostructured Fe and Ni: role of grain size and trace oxides on the magnetic properties, Physical Review B, 57 (5), 2915-24, 1998.

Loffler, L., and W. Mader, Anisotropic X-ray diffraction peak broadening and twinning in diaspore-derived corundum, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 25 (5), 639-648, 2005.

Logan, A., A new Thecideid genus and species (Brachiopoda, recent) from the southeast North Atlantic, Journal of Paleontology, 62 (4), 546, 1988.

Logoboy, N., V. Egorov, and W. Joss, Spatial distribution of magnetic field and persistent currents in Condon domain phase, Solid State Comm., 137 (10), 570-575, 2006.

Loizeau, J.L., J. Dominik, T. Luzzi, and J.P. Vernet, Sediment core correlation and mapping of sediment accumulation rates in Lake Geneva (Switzerland, France) using volume magnetic susceptibility, Journal of Great Lakes Research, 23 (4), 391-402, 1997.

Long, G.J., and F. Grandjean, Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Magnetism and Materials Science, pp. 479, Plenum Press, New York, 1993.

Longworth, G., L.W. Becker, R. Thompson, F. Oldfield, J.A. Dearing, and T.A. Rummery, Mössbauer and magnetic studies of secondary iron oxides in soils, J. Soil Sci., 30, 93–110, 1979.

Lonsdale, R., and K.D. Klitgord, Structure and tectonic history of the eastern Panama Basin, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 89, 981–999, 1978.

Loo, C.E., A perspective of goethitic ore sintering fundamentals, ISIJ Int, 45 (4), 436-448, 2005.

Loper, D.E., and K. McCartney, Mantle Plumes and the periodicity of magnetic field reversals, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 1523-1528, 1986.

Lopez, G.P., and S.P. Silvetti, Effect of milling time on Fe/SiO2 system prepared by mechanical alloying, Physica B, 354, 1-4, 2004.

Lopez-Lopez, M.T., J. de Vicente, G. Bossis, F. Gonzalez-Caballero, and J.D.G. Duran, Preparation of stable magnetorheological fluids based on extremely bimodal iron-magnetite suspensions, J. Mater. Res., 20 (4), 874-81, 2005.

Lopez-Perez, J.A., M.A. Lopez-Quintela, J. Mira, and J. Rivas, Preparation of magnetic fluids with particles obtained in microemulsions, IEEE Trans. Magn., 33 (5, pt.3), 4359-62, 1997.

Lord, M.L., and A.E. Kehew, Sedimentology and paleohydrology of glacial-lake outburst deposits in southeastern Saskatchewan and northwestern North-Dakota - Reply, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 100 (8), 1312, 1988.

Lorentz, V., and I.A. Nichols, Plate and intraplate processes of Hercynian Europe during the late Palaeozoic, Tectonophys., 107, 25-56, 1984.

Lorenz, V., and I.A. Nicholls, Plate and intraplate processes of Hercynian Europe during the late Paleozoic, Tectonophys., 107, 25-56, 1984.

Lorito, S., G. Giberti, A. Siniscalchi, and M. Iorio, Wavelet analysis on paleomagnetic (and computer simulated) VGP time series, Annali di Geofisica, 46 (3), 573-88, 2003.

Loseva, G.V., S.G. Ovchinnikov, V.K. Chernov, N.B. Ivanova, N.I. Kiselev, and A.V. Bovina, Correlation between the magnetic and electrical properties of the (VS)x( Fe2O3 )2-x oxysulfide system, Phys. Solid State, 42 (4, p.730), 712-15, 2000.

Losovyj, Y.B., and J.K. Tang, Evidence for phonon effects in the electronic bands of granular Fe3O4, Mater. Lett, 59 (29-30), 3828-3830, 2005.

Loubeyre, P., T. De Jaegere, M. Yi, W. Landuyt, and G. Marchal, Assessment of iron oxide particles (AMI 227) and a gadolinium complex (Gd-DOTA) in dynamic susceptibility contrast MR imagings (FLASH and EPI) in a tumor model implanted in rats, Magn. Reson. Imaging, 17 (4), 627-31, 1999.

Lourens, L.J., Revised tuning of Ocean Drilling Program Site 964 and KC01B (Mediterranean) and implications for the delta O-18, tephra, calcareous nannofossil, and geomagnetic reversal chronologies of the past 1.1 Myr - art. no. PA3010, Paleoceanogr., 19 (3), A3010, 2004.

Lourens, L.J., F.J. Hilgen, W.J. Zachariasse, A.A.M. Van Hoof, A. Antonarakou, and C. Vergnaud-Grazzini, Evaluation of the Plio-Pleistocene astronomical time scale, Paleoceanogr., 1996.

Louvel, V., and R. Galbrun, Magnetic polarity sequences from downhole measurements in ODP holes 998B and 1001A, leg 165, Caribbean Sea, Mar. Geophys. Res., 21 (6), 561-77, 2000.

Love, J.J., Statistical assessment of preferred transitional VGP longitudes based on palaeomagnetic lava data, Geophys. J. Int., 140 (1), 211-21, 2000.

Love, J.J., Paleomagnetic volcanic data and geometric regularity of reversals and excursions, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (B6), 12435-52, 1998.

Love, J.J., On the anisotropy of secular variation deduced from paleomagnetic volcanic data, J. Geophys. Res., 105 (B3), 5799-816, 1999.

Love, J.J., Palaeomagnetic secular variation as a function of intensity, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London, Series A, 358 (1768), 1191-223, 2000.

Love, J.J., and J. Bloxham, Electromagnetic coupling and the toroidal magnetic field at the core-mantle boundary, Geophys. J. Int., 117, 235-256, 1994.

Lovely, G.R., A.P. Brown, R. Brydson, K.A. I., R.R. Meyer, L. Chang, D.A. Jefferson, M. Falke, and A. Bleloch, Observation of octahedral cation coordination on the {111} surfaces of iron oxide nanoparticles, Appl. Phys. Lett., 88 (9), 93124-1, 2006.

Lovely, G.R., A.P. Brown, R. Brydson, A.I. Kirkland, R.R. Meyer, L. Chang, D.A. Jefferson, M. Falke, and A. Bleloch, Observation of octahedral cation coordination on the {111} surfaces of iron oxide nanoparticles, Appl. Phys. Lett., 88 (9), 2006.

Lovesey, S.W., E. Balcar, K.S. Knight, and J.F. Rodriguez, Electronic properties of crystalline materials observed in X-ray diffraction, Phys. Rep.-Rev. Sec. Phys. Lett, 411 (4), 233-289, 2005.

Lovley, D.R., Dissimilatory Fe(III) and Mn(IV) reduction, Microbiol. Rev., 55, 259- 287, 1991.

Lovley, D.R., and J.F. Stolz, Origin of soil magnetite: comment on “Formation of ultrafine-grained magnetite in soils” by B. A. Maher and R. M. Taylor, Nature, 340, 106, 1989.

Lovley, D.R., J.F. Stolz, G.L. Nord, Jr., and E.J.P. Phillips, Anaerobic production of magnetite by a dissimilatory iron-reducing microorganism, Nature, 330, 252–254, 1987.

Løvlie, R., Post-depositional remanent magnetization in a redeposited deep-sea sediment, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 21, 315–320, 1974.

Løvlie, R., The intensity pattern of post-depositional remanence acquired in some marine sediments during a reversal of the external magnetic field, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 30, 209–214, 1976.

Løvlie, R., Magnetization of Sediments and depositional environment, in Geomagnetism and Palaeomagnetism, edited by F.J. Lowes, D.W. Collinson, J.H. Parry, S.K. Runcorn, D.C. Tozer, and A. Soward, pp. 243-252, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1989.

Løvlie, R., Experimental determination of the relationship between magnetic moment and grain geometry of PSD magnetite grains, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 76, 105-112, 1993.

Løvlie, R., Field-dependent postdepositional grain realignment in the PDRM process: experimental evidence and implications, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 85, 101-111, 1994.

Løvlie, R., Paleomagnetic stratigraphy: a correlation method, Quaternary International, 1, 129-149, 1989.

Løvlie, R., Palaeomagnetic excursions during the last interglacial/glacial cycle: a synthesis, Quaternary International, 3/4, 5-11, 1989.

Løvlie, R., K.L. Ellingsen, and S.-E. Lauritzen, Palaeomagnetic cave stratigraphy of sediments from Hellemofjord, northern Norway, Geophys. J. Int., 120, 499–515, 1995.

Løvlie, R., and H. Holtedahl, Apparent paleomagnetic low-inclination excursion in a pre-consolidated continental shelf sediment, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 22, 137-143, 1980.

Lovlie, R., K. Krzywinski, and J. Kjode, Impregnation of organic lake sediments for paleomagnetic measurements, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 20, P22-P24, 1979.

Løvlie, R., and E. Larsen, Palaeomagnetism and magnetomineralogy of a Holocene lake sediment from Vågsøy, western Norway, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 27, 143–150, 1981.

Løvlie, R., and S. Leroy, Magnetostratigraphy of lower Pleistocene Banyoles paleolake carbonate sediments from Catalonia, NE Spain: evidence for relocation of the Cobb Mountain sub-chron, Quat. Sci. Rev., 14, 473-485, 1995.

Løvlie, R., W. Lowrie, and M. Jacobs, Magnetic properties and mineralogy of four deep-sea cores, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 15, 157–168, 1971.

Løvlie, R., B. Markussen, H.P. Sejrup, and J. Thiede, Magnetostratigraphy in three Arctic Ocean sediment cores; arguments for geomagnetic excursions within oxygen-isotope stage 2-3, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 43, 173-184, 1986.

Løvlie, R., and J. Putkonen, Dating of thaw depths in permafrost terrain by the paleomagnetic method: Experimental acquisition of a freezing remanent magnetization, Geophys. J. Int., 125 (3), 850-856, 1996.

Løvlie, R., and A. Sandnes, paleomagnetic excursions recorded in mid-Weichselian cave sediments from Skjonghelleren, Valderöy, W. Norway, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 45, 337-348, 1987.

Lovlie, R., P. Su, X. Fan, Z. Zhao, and C.n. Liu, A revised paleomagnetic age of the Nihewan Group at the Xujiayao Palaeolithic Site, China, Quat. Sci. Rev., 20 (12), 1341-53, 2001.

Løvlie, R., J.I. Svendsen, and J. Mangerud, High-latitude Holocene paleosecular variation and magneto-stratigraphic correlation between two lakes on Spitsbergen (78°N), Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 67, 348-361, 1991.

Løvlie, R., and T. Torsvik, Magnetic remanence and fabric properties of laboratory-redeposited hematite-bearing red sandstone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 229–232, 1984.

Lowe, C., R.J. Enkin, and L.C. Struik, Tertiary extension in the central British Columbia Intermontane Belt: magnetic and paleomagnetic evidence from the Endako region, Can. J. Earth Sci., 38 (4), 657-78, 2001.

Lowell, J., and J.I. Koivula, Amethyst from Four Peaks, Arizona, Gems Gemol, 40 (3), 230-238, 2004.

Lowenstam, H.A., Minerals formed by organisms, Science, 211, 1126–1131, 1981.

Lowenstein, T.K., M.N. Timofeeff, V.M. Kovalevych, and J. Horita, The major-ion composition of Permian seawater, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 69 (7), 1701-1719, 2005.

Lowes, F.J., The geomagnetic eccentric dipole: facts and fallacies, Geophys. J. Int., 118, 671-679, 1994.

Lowrie, W., Magnetic polarity time scales and reversal frequency, in Geomagnetism and Palaeomagnetism, edited by F.J. Lowes, D.W. Collinson, J.H. Parry, S.K. Runcorn, D.C. Tozer, and A. Soward, pp. 155-183, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1989.

Lowrie, W., Oceanic basalt magnetic properties and the Vine and Matthews hypothesis, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 40, 513–536, 1974.

Lowrie, W., Identification of ferromagnetic minerals in a rock by coercivity and unblocking temperature properties, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 159–162, 1990.

Lowrie, W., and W. Alvarez, One hundred million years of geomagnetic polarity history, Geology, 9, 392-397, 1981.

Lowrie, W., and M. Fuller, On the alternating field demagnetization characteristics of multidomain thermoremanent magnetization in magnetite, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 6339–6349, 1971.

Lowrie, W., and F. Heller, Magnetic properties of marine limestones, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 171–192, 1982.

Lowrie, W., and A.M. Hirt, Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility in the Scaglia Rosa pelagic limestone, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 82, 349-356, 1987.

Lowrie, W., A.M. Hirt, and R. Kligfield, Effects of tectonic deformation on the remanent magnetizaton of rocks, Tectonics, 5, 713–722, 1986.

Lowrie, W., C. J.E.T., and F. Heller, On the credibility of remanent magnetization measurements, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 60, 493-496, 1980.

Lowrie, W., and D.V. Kent, Geomagnetic reversal frequency since the late Cretaceous, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 62, 305-313, 1983.

Lowrie, W., R. Løvlie, and N. Opdyke, The magnetic properties of Deep Sea Drilling Project basalts from the Atlantic Ocean, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 17, 338–349, 1973.