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1 The concept of appropriation of a public space is debatable, but the subject is not detailed here.

2 One of the reasons for the many projects for young people in New West is that there were riots taking place in New West. The most well-known example is that of the riots in early 1998 at the August Allebéplein in the Slotervaart/Overtoomse Veld district when several hundreds of mostly young Moroccans rebelled against society and demolished lots of shop-windows, shop interiors and artefacts of public space. A commission [Commissie Lankhorst] was assigned to investigate the riots. On the basis of the commission’s report Door jongeren uitgedaagd [Challenged by youths], city hall proposed an approach to the problem of young people in New West. The commission’s report concluded that there were already many initiatives, but that co-ordination and communication between executing organizations was lacking and should be improved. To accomplish this a task force was set up (Aalbers et al., 2006).