Limbajul c si C++ abc-doar

Daca sunteti roman,nu ezitati sa utilizati limba romana,chiar daca nu

este o limba de circulatie internationala,mai ales atunci cand trebuie sa

oferiti explicatii detailate si precise.

Pe cat posibil,nu scrieti programe destinate doar pentru un anumit tip

de procesor (maine sau ....candva,procesorul respectiv va fi desuet).

Nu obligati pe nimeni sa utilizeze sau sa analizeze programele scrise

de d-voastra.Daca sunt bune si utile,se vor impune singure.Nu visati la

titluri de glorie,lasati orgoliul la o parte.Munca de programare este de

obicei un efort comun in care munca d-voastra se incadreaza,sau nu.

Ori de cate ori,ceva nu functioneaza in program,nu ezitati sa deschi-

deti fila antet care contine declaratia pentru functia sau variabila res-

pectiva si analizati cu maxima atentie declaratia.Verificati cu atentie

definitia,apoi verificati ce valori returneaza functia respectiva in pro-

gramul d-voastra.Pentru depanare,rulati programul pe segmente,sau daca

este necesar,linie cu linie,pana cand identificati eroarea.

Daca scrieti programe in care utilizatorul are de introdus multe date,

este bine sa asociati si un mic program de depanare automata,care verifica

datele introduse (Exemplu: verifica sa nu apara impartiri prin zero).

Pentru programele mari,realizati o interfata grafica,cu butoane si

asociati pentru fiecare buton,cate un modul sau un mic program,astfel

incat impreuna sa ralizeze un tot unitar.

Nu va lacomiti la programele de mare capaciate si mare viteza.De obicei

nu aveti ce date sa prelucrati cu un astfel de program.Mult succes !


-411- [ ANEXE UTILE ]

FUNCTII GRUPATE PE CATEGORII (inclusiv functii C++ si Visual C++ 6.0)
FUNCTII CU ACCES LA ARGUMENT

va_arg,va_end,va_start
FUNCTII PENTRU TAMPOANE DE MEMORIE (byte cu byte)

_memccpy,memchr,memcmp,memcpy,_memicmp,memmove,memset,swab,
FUNCTII LA NIVEL DE BYTE (testeaza o conditie)

isleadbyte,_ismbbalnum,_ismbbalpha,_ismbbgraph,_ismbbkalnum,_ismbbkana,

_ismbbkprint,_ismbbkpunct,_ismbblead,_ismbbprint,_ismbbpunct,ismbbtrail,

_ismbslead,_ismbstrail,_mbbtype,_mbsbtype
FUNCTII LA NIVEL DE CARACTER (ASCII) (testeaza o conditie)

isalnum,iswalnum,_ismbcalnum,isalpha,iswalpha,_ismbcalpha,__isascii,

_iswascii,iscntrl,iswcntrl,__iscsym,__iscsymf,isdigit,iswdigit,_ismbcdigit

isgraph,iswgraph,_ismbcgraph,islower,iswlower,_ismbclower,_ismbchira,

_ismbckata,_ismbclegal,_ismbcl0,_ismbcl1,_ismbcl2,_ismbcsymbol,isprint,

iswprint,_ismbcprint,ispunct,iswpunct,_ismbcpunct,isspace,iswspace,

_ismbcspace,isupper,iswupper,_ismbcupper,iswctype,isxdigit,iswxdigit,mblen
FUNCTII DE CONVERSIE A DATELOR (dintr-un tip de data in altul)

abs,atof,atoi,atoi64,atol,_ecvt,_fcvt,_gcvt,_itoa,_i64toa,_itow,_i64tow,

labs,_ltoa,_ltow,_mbbtombc,_mbcjistojms,_mbctohira,_mbctokata,_mbctombb,

mbstowcs,mbtowc,strtod,wcstod,strtol,wcstol,strtoul,_wcstoul,strxfrm,

wcsxfrm,__toascii,__tolower,towlower,_mbctolower,_tolower,toupper,towupper

_mbctoupper,_toupper,_ultoa,_ultow,wcstombs,wctomb,_wtoi,_wtol,
FUNCTII PENTRU DEPANAREA APLICATIILOR (debug)

_ASSERT,_ASSERTE,_CrtCheckMemory,_CrtDbgReport,_CrtDoForAllClientObjects,

_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks,_CrtIsValidHeapPointer,_CrtIsMemoryBlock,

_CrtIsValidPointer,_CrtMemCheckpoint,_CrtMemDifference,_CrtSetAllocHook,

_CrtMemDumpAllObjectsSince,_CrtMemDumpStatistics,_CrtSetBreakAlloc,

_CrtSetDbgFlag,_CrtSetDumpClient,_CrtSetReportFile,_CrtSetReportHook,

_CrtSetReportMode,_RPT[0,1,2,3,4],_RPTF[0,1,2,3,4],_calloc_dbg,_expand_dbg

_free_dbg,_malloc_dbg,_msize_dbg,_realloc_dbg
FUNCTII PENTRU DIRECTOARE

_chdir,_wchdir,_chdrive,_getcwd,_wgetcwd,_getdcwd,_wgetdcwd,_getdrive,

_mkdir,_wmkdir,_rmdir,_wrmdir,_searchenv,_wsearchenv
FUNCTII PENTRU TRATAREA ERORILOR

assert,_ASSERT,_ASSERTE,clearerr,_eof,feof,ferror,_RPT,_RPTF
FUNCTII PENTRU TRATAREA EXCEPTIILOR

_set_se_translator,set_terminate,set_unexpected,terminate,unexpected,
FUNCTII PENTRU MANEVRAREA FILELOR

_chsize,_filelength,_fstat,_fstati64,_isatty,_locking,setmode,_access,

_waccess,_chmod,_wchmod,_fullpath,_wfullpath,_get_osfhandle,_makepath,

_wmakepath,_mktemp,_wmktemp,_open_osfhandle,remove,wremove,rename,wrename


-412-

_splitpath,_wsplitpath,_stat,_stati64,_wstat,_wstati64,_unmask,_unlink,

_wunlink
FUNCTII PENTRU OPERATII IN VIRGULA MOBILA (pentru coprocesorul matematic)

abs,acos,asin,atan,atan2,atof,functiile Bessel(_j0,_j1,_jn,_y0,_y1,_yn),

_cabs,ceil,_chgsign,_clear87,_clearfp,_control87,_controlfp,_copysign,

cos,cosh,difftime,div,_ecvt,exp,fabs,_fcvt,_finite,floor,fmod,_fpclass,

_fpieee_flt,_fpreset,frexp,_gcvt,_hypot,_isnan,labs,ldexp,ldiv,log,log10,

_logb,_lrotl,_lrotr,_matherr,_max,_min,modf,_nextafter,pow,printf,wprintf

rand,_rotl,_rotr,_scalb,scanf,wscanf,sin,sinh,sqrt,srand,_status87,

_statusfp,strtod,tan,tanh
FUNCTII PENTRU STREAM-uri

clearerr,fclose,_fcloseall,_fdopen,wfdopen,feof,ferror,fflush,fgetc,

fgetwc,_fgetchar,_fgetwchar,fgetpos,fgets,fgetws,_fileno,_flushall,fopen,

_wfopen,fprintf,fwprintf,fputc,fputwc,_fputchar,_fputwchar,fputs,fputws,

fread,freopen,_wfreopen,fscanf,fwscanf,fseek,fsetpos,_fsopen,_wfsopen,

ftell,fwrite,getc,getwc,getchar,getwchar,gets,getws,_getw,printf,wprintf,

putc,putwc,putchar,putwchar,puts,putws,_putw,rewind,_rmtmp,scanf,wscanf,

setbuf,_setmaxstdio,setvbuf,_snprintf,_snwprintf,sscanf,swscanf,_tempnam,

_wtempnam,tmpfile,tmpnam,_wtmpnam,ungetc,ungetwc,vfprintf,vfwprintf,

vprintf,vwprintf,_vsnprintf,_vsnwprintf,vsprintf,vswprintf
FUNCTII I/O LOW-LEVEL

close,_commit,_creat,_wcreat,_dup,_dup2,_eof,_lseek,_lseeki64,_open,

_wopen,_read,_sopen,_wsopen,_tell,_telli64,_unmask,write
FUNCTII I/O PENTRU CONSOLA

_cgets,_cprintf,_cputs,_cscanf,_getch,_getche,_inp,_inpd,_inpw,_kbhit,

_outp,_outpd,_outpw,_putch,_ungetch
FUNCTII PENTRU ALOCAREA MEMORIEI

_alloca,calloc,_calloc_dbg,_expand,_expand_dbg,free,_free_dbg,_heapadd,

_heapchk,_heapmin,_heapset,_heapwalk,_get_sbh_threshold,malloc,malloc_dbg

_msize,_msize_dbg,_query_new_handler,_query_new_mode,realloc,_realloc_dbg

_st_new_handler,_set_new_mode,_set_sbh_threshold
FUNCTII PENTRU CAUTARE SI SORTARE

bsearch,_lfind,_lsearch,qsort
FUNCTII PENTRU SIRURI DE CARACTERE

_mbscoll,_mbsicoll,_mbsncoll,_mbsnicoll,_mbsdec,_strdec,_wcsdec,_mbsinc,

_strinc,_wcsinc,_mbslen,_mbsnbcat,_mbsnbcmp,_mbsnbcnt,_mbsnbcpy,_mbsmbicmp

_mbsnbset,_mbsnccnt,_mbsnextc,_strnextc,_wcsnextc,_mbsninc,_strninc,

_wcsninc,_mbsspnp,_strspnp,_wcsspnp,_mbstrlen,sprintf,stprintf,strcat,

wcscat,_mbscat,strchr,wscchr,_mbschr,strcmp,wcscmp,_mbscmp,strcoll,_

_wcscoll,_stricoll,_wcscoll,_strncoll,_wcsncoll,_strnicoll,_wcsnicoll,

strcpy,wcscpy,_mbscpy,strcspn,wcscspn,_mbscspn,_strdup,_wcsdup,_mbsdup,

strerror,_strerror,strftime,_wcsftime,stricmp,wcsicmp,_mbsicmp,strlen,

_wcslen,_mbslen,_mbstrlen,_strlwr,_wcslwr,_mbslwr,strncat,_wcsncat,

_mbsncat,strncmp,_wcsncmp,_mbsncmp,strncpy,_wcsncpy,_mbsncpy,_strnicmp


-413-

_wcsnicmp,_mbsnicmp,_strnset,_wcsnset,_mbsnset,_strnset,_wcsnset,_mbsnset,

strpbrk,_wcspbrk,_mbspbrk,strrchr,_wcsrchr,_mbsrchr,_strrev,_wcsrev,

_mbsrev,_strset,_wcsset,_mbsset,strspn,_wcsspn,_mbsspn,strstr,_wcsstr,

_mbsstr,strtok,_wcstok,_mbstok,_strupr,_wcsupr,_mbsupr,strxfrm,_wcsxfrm,

vsprintf,_vstprint
FUNCTII SYSTEM (pentru Windows 95 si NT)

_findclose,_findfirst,_findfirst64,_wfindfirst,_wfindfirst64,_findnext,

_findnexti64,wfindnext,wfindnexti64
FUNCTII PENTRU TIMP

asctime,_wasctime,clock,ctime,_wctime,difftime,_ftime,_futime,gmtime,

localtime,mktime,_strdate,_wstrdate,strftime,wcsftime,_strtime,_wstrtime,

time,_tzset,_utime,_wutime
FUNCTII PENTRU PROCESUL ACTIV SI/SAU MEDIUL DE OPERARE

abort,assert,ASSERT,_ASSERTE,atexit,_beginthread,_beginthreadex,_cexit,

_c_exit,_cwait,_endthread,_endthreadex,_execl,_wexecl,_execle,_wexecle,

_execlp,_wexeclp,_execlpe,_wexeclpe,_execv,_wexecv,_execve,_wexecve,

_execvpe,_wexecvpe,exit,_exit,getenv,_wgetenv,_getpid,longjmp,_onexit,

_pclose,perror,_wperor,_pipe,_popen,_wpopen,_putenv,_wputenv,raise,setjmp,

signal,_spawn...,_wspawn...,system,_wsystem
FUNCTII LOCALE (cu domeniu de actiune limitat)

atof,atoi,atol,is...,isleadbyte,localeconv,MB_CUR_MAX,_mbccpy,_mbclen,

mblen,_mbstrlen,mbstowcs,mbtowc,printf,scanf,setlocale,_wsetlocale,strcoll

_wcscoll,_stricoll,_wcsicoll,strncoll,_wcsncoll,_strnicoll,_wcsnicoll,

strftime,wcsftimw,_strlwr,strtod,wcstod,strtol,wcstol,strtoul,wcstoul,

_strupr,strxfrm,wcsxfrm,tolower,towlower,toupper,towupper,wcstombs,wctomb,

_wtoi,_wtol
FUNCTII PENTRU CONSOLA SI PORTURI I/O

_cgets,_cprintf,_cputs,_cscanf,_getch,_getche,_inp,_inpd,_inpw,_kbhit,

_outp,_outpd,_outpw,_putch,_ungetch

TASTE SI COMBINATII DE TASTE (pentru meniul principal Turbo C)

F1 (Help) ,F2 (salveaza fila curenta) ,F3 (incarca o fila) ,F4 (ruleaza

programul pana la pozitia cursorului) ,F5 (zoom pentru fereatra activa),

F6 (schimba fereastra activa) ,F7 (executa "tracing" in functii), F8 (

permite omiterea="skipping" unor functii), F9 (compileaza programul),

F10 (selecteaza meniul principal/fereastra activa) ,Shft-F10 (afiseaza

fereastra cu versiunea programului) ,Ctrl-F1 (Help pentru contextul actual

din fereastra de editare) ,Ctrl-F2 (reseteaza programul activ) ,Ctrl-F3

(afiseaza arhiva apelata) ,Ctrl-F4 (evalueaza o expresie) ,Ctrl-F7(adauga

o expresie watch) ,Ctrl-F8(fixeaxa punctele de intrerupere a executiei),

Ctrl-F9(ruleaza programul) ,Alt-F1(afiseaza ecranul Help precedent),

Alt-F3(selecteaza o fila) ,Alt-F5 (alterneaza ecranul activ) ,Alt-F6

(schimba continutul ferestrei) ,Alt-F7 (afiseaza eroarea precedenta),

Alt-F8 (afiseaza eroarea urmatoare) ,Alt-F9 (compileaza la .OBJ)

Alt_B,C,D,E,F,O,P,R,X activeaza optiunile din meniul principal.


-414-

COMBINATII DE TASTE IN INTERIORUL FERESTREI DE EDITARE

Ctrl-S sau Left arrow -salt un caracter la stanga

Ctrl-D sau Right arrow -salt un caracter la dreapta

Ctrl-A -salt un cuvant la stanga

Ctrl-F -salt un cuvant la dreapta

Ctrl-E sau Up arrow -salt in sus o linie

Ctrl-X sau Down arrow -salt in jos o linie

Ctrl-W -deruleaza in sus

Ctrl-Z -deruleaza in jos

Ctrl-R sau PgUp -salt in sus o pagina

Ctrl-C sau PgDn -salt in jos o pagina
Ctrl-V sau Ins -insert mode ON/OFF

Ctrl-N -insert line (insera o linie)

Ctrl-Y -delete line (sterge o linie)

Ctrl-Q Y -strege linia de la cursor la sfarsitul liniei

Ctrl-H sau Backspace -sterge caracterul din stanga cursorului

Ctrl-G sau Del -sterge caracterul pe care este cursorul

Ctrl-T -sterge cuvantul de la dreapta cursorului
Ctrl-K B -marcheaza inceputul blocului

Ctrl-K K -marcheaza sfarsitul blocului

Ctrl-K T -marcheaza un singur cuvant

Ctrl-K C -copiaza blocul

Ctrl-K V -deplaseaza blocul

Ctrl-K Y -sterge blocul

Ctrl-K R -citeste un bloc de pe disc

Ctrl-K W -scrie un bloc pe disc

Ctrl-K H -ascunde/afiseaza un bloc

Ctrl-K P -imprima un bloc de caractere
Ctrl-K D Ctrl-K Q -meniul principal

Ctrl-K S sau F2 -Save and edit

F3 -New file (fila noua)

Alt-F3 -fila precedenta

Ctrl-I sau Tab -Tab

Ctrl-O T -Tab mode

Ctrl-O I -auto indent ON/OFF (regleaza paragrafele)

Ctrl-Q L -reseteaza o linie

Ctrl-K (0,1,2,3) -seteaza pozitia markerului

Ctrl-Q (0,1,2,3) -cauta pozitia markerului

Ctrl-F1 -help

Ctrl-P -prefix pentru caracter

Ctrl-Q F -Find (cauta un element)

Ctrl-Q A -Find & replace (cauta si inlocuieste)

Ctrl-L -repeta ultima cautare

Ctrl-U sau Esc -abandoneaza operatia (iesire din optiune)
OPTIUNI PENTRU SEARCH: B (cauta spre inapoi) G (cauta global) L (cauta

doar in blocurile marcate) n (orice numar/cauta de n ori) N (inlocuieste

fara avertizare) U (ignora tipul fonturilor) W(cauta doar cuvinte intregi)


-415-

INDEX ALFABETIC AL FUNCTIILOR SI TIPURILOR DE DATE (numele-pagina)

BITSPERBYTE - 409 MAXINT - 409 _clear87() - 394

BUFSIZ - 134 MAXLONG - 409 _close() - 279

BYTEREGS - 357 MAXPATH - 380 _complexl() - 201

CHAR_xxx - 397 MAXSHORT - 409 _control87() - 394

CLK_TCK - 408 MINDOUBLE - 409 _creat() - 279

COUNTRY - 353 MINFLOAT - 409 _crotl() -170

CW_DEFAULT - 396 MK_FP() - 339 _crotr() -170

DIRECTORY - 380 M_1_PI - 201 _ctype[] -372

DMAXEXP - 409 M_1_SQRTPI - 201 _daylight - 408

DMAXPOWTWO - 409 M_2_PI - 201 _dos_keep() - 339

DMINEXP - 409 M_2_SQRTPI - 201 _doserrno - 179,354

DOSERROR - 354 M_E - 201 _doserrno -391

DRIVE - 380 M_LN10 - 201 _environ - 179

DSIGNIF - 409 M_LN2 - 201 _exceptionl() - 201

EDOM -201 M_LOG10E - 201 _exit() - 143,361

EOF - 134 M_LOG2E - 201 _fmode - 393

ERANGE - 201 M_PI - 201 _fmode() - 179

EXIT_FAILURE - 179 M_PI_2 - 201 _fpreset() - 395

EXIT_SUCCESS -179 M_PI_4 - 201 _fsopen() - 120

EXTENSION - 380 NFDS - 357 _fstrcat() - 299

FA_xxx - 356 NULL -134,179 _fstrchr() - 299

FILE - 134 O_xxx - 393 _fstrcspn() - 301

FILENAME - 380 P_xxx - 363 _fstrdup() - 302

FMAXEXP - 409 RAND_MAX - 179 _fstricmp() - 303

FMAXPOWTWO - 409 REGPACK - 357 _fstrlen() - 303

FMINEXP - 409 REGS - 357 _fstrlwr() - 304

FOPEN_MAX - 134 SCHAR_xxx -397 _fstrncat() - 304

FPE_xxxxx... - 396 SEEK_SET - 134 _fstrncmp() - 305

FP_OFF() - 324 SEEK_xxx -293,358 _fstrncpy() - 121,306

FP_SEG() - 325 SEGV_xxx -396 _fstrnicmp() - 306

FSIGNIF - 409 SHRT_xxx -397 _fstrnset() - 307

HANDLE_MAX - 293 SH_xxx - 400 _fstrpbrk() - 307

HIBITI - 409 SIGxxxx - 396 _fstrrchr() - 308

HIBITL - 409 SREGS - 357 _fstrrev() - 308

HIBITS - 409 SYS_OPEN - 134 _fstrset() - 308

HUGE_VAL - 201 TMP_MAX - 134 _fstrspn() - 309

ILL_xxx... - 396 Uxxx_MAX - 397 _fstrstr() - 309

INT_xxx - 397 WILDCARDS -380 _fstrtok() - 310

IS_xxx - 372 WORDREGS - 357 _fstrupr() - 311

L-ctermid - 134 _8087 - 352 _fullpath() - 171

L-tmpnam - 134 _FEXPLEN - 409 _graphfreemem() - 227

LK_xxx - 403 _F_xxx - 134 _graphgetmem() - 227

LONG_xxx - 397 _IOFBF - 134 _harderr() - 333

MAXDIR - 380 _IOLBF - 134 _hardresume() - 334

MAXDOUBLE - 409 _IONBF - 134 _heaplen() - 356

MAXDRIVE - 380 _LENBASE - 409 _lrotl() - 153

MAXEXT - 380 __emit__() - 323 _lrotr() - 154

MAXFILE - 380 _argc - 352 _makepath() - 172

MAXFILE - 380 _argv -353 _matherrl() - 193

MAXFLOAT - 409 _chmod() - 278 _mexcep - 201


-416-

_open() - 287 bioscom() - 385 div() - 142

_osmajor - 357 biosdisk() - 386 div_t - 179

_osminor - 357 biosequip() - 388 dosSearchInfo - 355

_osversion - 357 bioskey() - 389 dosdate_t - 354

_ovrbuffer - 356 biosmemory() - 389 dosexterr() - 322

_pclose() -120 biosprint() - 390 dostime_t - 354

_pipe() - 393 biostime() - 391 dostounix() - 323

_popen() - 119 bsearch() - 140 drawpoly() - 207

_psp - 357,363 cabs() - 186 dup() - 281

_read() - 288 cabsl() - 186 dup2() - 281

_rotl() - 152 calloc() - 141,381 ecvt() - 142

_rotr() - 153 ceil() - 187 ellipse() - 208

_rtl_xxx - 393 ceill() - 187 environ() - 355

_searchenv() - 177 cgets() - 257 eof() - 282

_splitpath() - 173 chdir() - 373 errno - 179,392

_status87() - 396 chmod() - 277 exception - 201

_stklen - 358 chsize() - 278 execl() - 358

_strerror() - 108,302 circle() - 204 exit() - 144,361

_strtold() - 178 cleardevice() - 205 exp() - 188

_threadid - 181 clearerr() - 107 expl() - 188

_timezone - 408 clearviewport() - 205 fabs() - 189

_tolower() - 371 clock() - 404 fabsl() - 189

_toupper() - 371 close() - 279 farcalloc() - 381

_tzname - 408 closegraph() - 205 farfree() - 382

_version - 179,358 clreoll() - 258 farmalloc() - 382

_write() - 292 clrscr() - 258 farrealloc() - 383

abort() - 135,359 co_date - 353 fatinfo - 355

abs() - 135,183 complex - 201 fcb - 355

absread() - 312 cos() - 187 fclose() - 103

abswrite() - 313 cosh() - 188 fcloseall() - 103

access() - 276 coshl() - 188 fcvt() - 145

acos() - 183 cosl() - 187 fdopen() - 100

allocmem() - 313 country() - 318 feof() - 104

arc() - 211 cprintf() - 259 ferror() - 104

asctime() - 403 cputs() - 259 ffblk() - 356

asin() - 184 creat() - 275 fflush() - 111

asinl() -184 creatnew() - 280 fgetc() - 96

assert() -384 creattemp() - 280 fgetchar() - 97

atan() - 184 cscanf() - 260 fgetpos() - 94

atan2() - 185 ctime() - 405 fgets() - 99

atanl() - 184 ctrlbrk() - 319 filelength() - 282

atexit() - 136 date - 353 fileno() - 113

atof() - 137,186 delay() - 320 fillellipse() - 209

atoi() - 138 delline() - 260 fillpoly() - 210

atol() - 139 detectgraph() - 206 findfirst() - 373

atold() - 186 devhdr - 353 findnext() - 375

bar() - 203 dfree - 354 floodfill() - 210

bar3d() - 203 difftime() - 405 floor() - 189

bdos() - 314 disable() - 321 floorl() - 189

bdosptr() - 318 diskfree() - 354 flushall() - 111


-417-

fmod() - 190 getmaxx() - 219 isprint() - 368

fnmerge() - 375 getmaxy() - 220 ispunct() - 368

fnsplit() - 376 getmodename() - 220 isspace() - 369

fopen() - 85 getmoderange() - 221 isupper() - 369

fpos_t - 134 getpalette() - 221 isxdigit() - 370

fprintf() - 88 getpalettesize() - 222 itoa() - 149

fputc() - 97 getpass() - 262 jmp_buf - 399

fputchar() - 98 getpixel() - 222 kbhit() - 266

fputs() - 99 getpsp() - 331 keep() - 339

fread() -90 gets() - 84 labs() - 149,192

free() - 145 gettext() - 263 ldexp() - 192

freemem() - 325 gettextsettings() - 224 ldexpl() - 192

freopen() - 101 gettime() - 331 ldiv() - 150

frexp() - 190 getvect() - 332 lfind() - 151

frexpl() - 190 getverify() - 332 line() - 232

fscanf() - 112 getviewsettings() - 225 linerel() - 233

fseek() - 93 getw() - 116 lineto() - 234

fsetpos() - 95 getx() - 225 localtime() - 406

ftell() - 92 gety() - 225 lock() - 285

ftime() - 293 gmtime() - 405 log() - 192

fwrite() - 89 gotoxy() - 264 log10() - 193

gcvt() - 146 graphdefaults() - 226 logl() - 192

geninterrupt() - 326 grapherrormsg() - 227 longjmp() - 398

getarccoords() - 211 graphresult() - 228 lowvideo() - 266

getaspectratio() - 212 harderr() - 333 lsearch() - 155

getbkcolor() - 213 hardresume() - 334 lseek() - 286

getc() - 115 hardretn() - 334 ltoa() - 156

getcbrk() - 327 highvideo() - 265 malloc() - 157

getch() - 261 hypot() - 191 matherr() - 193

getchar() - 114 imagesize() - 229 max() - 158

getche() - 262 initgraph() - 230 mblen() - 174

getcolor() - 213 inp() - 334 mbstowcs() - 176

getcurdir() - 377 inport() - 335 mbtowc() - 175

getcwd() - 327 inportb() - 335 memccpy() - 294

getdate() - 328 insline() - 265 memchr() - 294

getdefaultpalette()-214 installuserdriver()-231 memcmp() - 295

getdfree() - 328 installuserfont() - 232 memcpy() - 296

getdisk() - 378 int86() - 335 memicmp() - 296