3 Read the quotes
o f great scientists about
research and paraphrase them explaining
[ your understanding.
Seven sociaCsins: (Pofitics w ithout
principal; weaCtfi w ith o u t worQj
pleasure
w ith o u t
conscience;
Knowledge w ith o u t character,
commerce w ith o u t moraCity;science
w ith o u t humanity; a n d workshop
w ith o u t sacrifice.
M ahatm a Qandhi
|
if we kriew what it was we
I
were doing, it wouCd not Be
I
catted research.
Albert Einstein
4 Work in groups of four or five. Think about
I outstanding scientist
who did the research
I in your field of study. Prepare a two-minute
I report about the scientist using leading
I questions below
Transition Words and Phrases
in the first place
again
moreover
not only
...
but to
as well as
also
as a matter o f fact and
ogether with
in like m anner
also
o f course
coupled with
equally
comparatively
first, second, third uniquely
similarly
in the light o f
like
furthermore
not to mention
as
additionally
to say nothing o f
too
equally imported
by the same token
in
the
same
fasion/way
identically
correspondingly
6 Use proper transition words to c o n n e c t.
a. Undergraduate students are usually too immature
to live away from home. They are too irresponsible.
Leading questions
I Who and what are they?
| What were their fields o f research?
j How long did their research last?
To what extend their
researches were topical at
their time?
I What novelty did they bring to the community?
| Do
you tend to continue similar researches?
5 List out the words you usually use for
I
connecting your latter sentence logically with
j the previous either speaking or writing.
In the same wav.
_________________ , _________
b. Sophomores
should
practice
short-term
researchactions at the prior stage o f their education.
They should reinforce their s k ills ._____________
c. Scientists encourage their apprentices to be more
creative and imaginative
towards the field of
exploration. They are likely to feel inspired by
being piloted via the pro jects.
_______________
Tip:
Transition words and phrases are vital devices
for essays, research papers or other literary
I
compositions. They improve the connections
and
transitions
between
sentences
and
; paragraphs. They thus give the text a logical
К organization and structure.
d. People use 43 muscles when they frown. They use
only 28 muscles when they sm ile.
_____________
7 Work in
pairs
and
compare
research
conducting in history and modern time.
Present the differences and similarities.
8 Read the story below and point out to
conducting research process mentioned in
the text.
R esearch conducting process
Exam ple
1. Identify the problem or question
2.
Review the literature
3. Clarify the problem specifically
identify the purpose o f the study.
4. Clearly
define
term s
and
concepts.
5. Define the student age.
6. Develop an instrumental plan.
7. Collect data.
8. Analyze the data.
9 Work in teams o f three and work out a possible
future research process for a specific issue
that interests you.
10 Look at the following thesis statements and
decide which of them is the strongest.
Exam ple 1: The process for a college student]
working on a research paper in the 1960s was very
different from the process used by most o f today’s
college students.
Exam ple 2: Because o f advances in technology!
today’s college student
has more resources for
research papers than students had in the 1960s. 1
Exam ple 3: Because o f the progress of Internet!
and other electronic sources, the research process]
has become easier than previous ones. Utilized by |
today’s college students for papers differs greatly!
from that o f students in the 1960s.
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