| Comprehension Questions
1. Is Rashid's family small or large?
2. What are his parents' professions?
3. Where does his mother work?
4. What languages can Rashid's father speak?
5. What languages does the whole family speak?
UNIT 19
CAN (COULD) FE’LI
1. Can modal fe’li Simple Infi nitiv bilan kelib ish-harakatni bajarish imkoniyatini, mumkinligini, qobiliyatini ifodalaydi, hozirgi va kelasi zamon uchun ishlatiladi:
I can do it now. Men uni hozir qila olaman.
I can speak English. Men inglizcha gapira olaman.
He can fi nish his work next week. U ishini kelasi hafta tugata oladi.
This work can be done at once. Bu ishni birdan qilsa bo‘ladi.
2. Can o‘rnida be able to ni ham ishlatsa bo‘ladi. Be able to hozirgi, o‘tgan va kelasi zamonda ishlatiladi:
I can do it. = I am able to do it. Men buni qila olaman.
I could do it. = I was able to do it. Men buni qila oldim.
I shall be able to do it. Men buni qilishga qodir bo‘laman.
Biror narsaning bo‘lishi mumkin emasligi aytilmoqchi bo‘lganda can’t ishlatiladi.
— You’ve only just had dinner. You can’t be hungry.
3. Can fe’li Perfect Infi nitiv bilan kelib (can + have + P.P.) bo‘lishsiz va so‘roq gaplarda ishlatiladi va suhbatdosh gapirayotgan, haqiqatda sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatning bo‘lishi mumkin emasligini ifodalaydi:
He cannot have done it. U buni qilgan bo‘lishi mumkin emas.
He cannot have said it. Buni u aytmagan bo‘lishi kerak.
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