| QO‘SHMA OTLARNING KO‘PLIGI
1. Ajratib yoziladigan qo‘shma otlarning asosiy ma’no beruvchi so‘zi ko‘plikda keladi:
custom-house bojxona custom-houses
man-of-war harbiy kema men-of-war
hotel-keeper mehmonxona xo‘jayini hotel-keepers
mother-in-law qaynona mothers-in-law
passer-by o‘tkinchi passers-by
2. Agar qo‘shma so‘zning birinchi so‘zi man yoki woman bo‘lsa, har ikkala so‘z ham ko‘plik shaklida keladi:
man-servant — xizmatkor — men-servants
woman-doctor — ayol shifokor — women-doctors
3. Qo‘shib yozilgan qo‘shma so‘zlarning ikkinchi so‘zi ko‘plikda bo‘ladi:
schoolboy — maktab bolasi — schoolboys
housewife — uy bekasi — housewives
postman — pochtachi — postmen
FAQAT BIRLIKDA ISHLATILADIGAN OTLAR
1. Donalab sanalmaydigan otlar — moddiy va mavhum otlar faqat birlikda ishlatiladi, ularning ko‘plik shakli yo‘q:
sugar — shakar love — sevgi
iron — temir friendship — do‘stlik
2. advice — maslahat, information — axborot, progress — muvaffaqiyat, knowledge — bilim otlari faqat birlikda ishlatiladi:
He gave me some good advice. U menga yaxshi maslahat berdi.
We have very little information on this subject.
Bizda bu masalada juda oz axborot bor.
I am satisfied with your progress. Men sizning muvaffaqiyatingizdan qanoatlanaman.
3. news oti va oxiri -ics qo‘shimchasi bilan tugagan fan nomlari va kasallik nomlari (measles, mumps) faqat birlikda ishlatiladi:
What is the news?
Dostları ilə paylaş: |
