Maxsus ta’lim vazirligi nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti qoshidagi akademik litsey Nurmatov J. N, Kudratov K. X
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| UNIT 1
GRAMMATIK MAVZU: OLMOSH KISHILIK OLMOSHLARI (PERSONAL PRONOUNS) 1. Kishilik olmoshlari har doim olmosh-ot bo‘lib keladi. Ularda ikkita kelishik bor: bosh kelishik (the Nominative Case) va obyekt kelishigi (the Objective Case). Shaxs Bosh kelishik Obyekt kelishigi Birlikda I you he she it Ko‘plikda we you they Birlikda me you him her it Ko‘plikda us you them 2. Bosh kelishikdagi kishilik olmoshlari gapda ega va ot kesim tarkibida keladi: I saw that picture (ega). Men u suratni ko‘rdim. It is I (he, we va h.k.). Bu men (u, biz va h.k.). Izoh: Og‘zaki nutqda ot kesim tarkibida kishilik olmoshining obyektiv kelishikdagi shakli ham uchraydi: it’s me (him, us). It’s me shakli ayniqsa ko‘proq uchraydi. 3. I olmoshi har doim bosh harf bilan yoziladi. I olmoshi boshqa olmoshlar yoki otlar bilan birga kelganda, har doim ulardan keyin ishlatiladi: You and I (yoki: he and I) must be there at seven o’clock. Siz bilan men (yoki: u bilan men) soat yettida u yerda bo‘lishimiz kerak. My brother and I will help you. Akam bilan men Sizga yordam beramiz.
Peter is an engineer. He works at a factory. Piter — muhandis. U zavodda ishlaydi. Where is Helen? — She is in the garden. Helen qayerda? — U bog‘da. The chair is broken. It is broken. Stul siniq. U siniq. The book is on the shelf. It is on the shelf. Kitob tokchada. U tokchada. The window is open. It is open. Deraza ochiq. U ochiq. The cat is under the table. It is under the table. Mushuk stol ostida. U stol ostida.
The students are in the corridor. They are in the corridor. Talabalar koridorda. Ular koridorda. The documents are on the table. They are on the table. Hujjatlar stol ustida. Ular stol ustida. 6. You Siz, sen olmoshi II shaxs birlik va ko‘plik uchun ishlatiladi: Children, where are you? Bolalar, qayerdasiz? Mary, where are you? Meri, qayerdasan? O‘zbek tilidagi sen olmoshiga to‘g‘ri keladigan thou (thee) olmoshi hozir og‘zaki nutqda ham, adabiyotda ham ishlatilmaydi, u faqat ko‘tarinki ruhda yozilgan she’riyatda va nasrda uchrashi mumkin.
He saw me in the street. U meni ko‘chada ko‘rdi. I met them at the station. Men ularni stansiyada uchratdim. He showed her the picture. U unga suratni ko‘rsatdi. 8. Obyektiv kelishikdagi kishilik olmoshlari istagan predlog bilan kelishi mumkin va gapda to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib keladi: He showed the picture to her and not to me. U suratni unga ko‘rsatdi, menga emas. The article was translated by her and not by them. Maqola ular tomonidan emas, u tomonidan tarjima qilingan. This pen is bad. I cannot write with it. Bu ruchka yomon. Men u bilan yoza olmayman. This letter is for you. Bu xat sizga (siz uchun). I have read about it. Men bu haqda o‘qiganman. I quite agree with you. Men sizga to‘liq qo‘shilaman. I have received a letter from her. Men undan xat oldim. Yüklə 9,06 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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