EX 192 TRANSLATE INTO UZBEK, WRITE AND LEARN BY HEART.
animals
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Uzbek\Russian
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sounds
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Uzbek\Russian
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Crow
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caw, caw
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Snakes
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ch-ch
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Cow
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moo
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Cat
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mew, meow, meowing
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Cuckoo
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cuckoo
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Lion
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rrrr
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Frog
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croak
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Mouse
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cheep-cheeps, queak-squeak
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Sheep
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baa
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Rooster
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cockadoodledoo
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Bird
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chirrup, tweet-tweet
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Bee
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z-z-z
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Pig
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oink, oink!
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Dog
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bow-wow, woof, arf-arf
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Duck
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quack-quack
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Chick
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cheep-cheep
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Puppy
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bow-vow
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SIGNS
ENGLISH
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UZBEK|RUSSIAN
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ATTENTION
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ADMISSON BY TICKET ONLY
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ADMISSION FREE
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ARRIVAL
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BAGGAGE
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BARBER'S SHOP
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BEWARE OF CARS!
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BEWEAR OF THE DOG!
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BOARDING
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BOOKING OFFICE
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BOX OFFICE
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BUS STOP
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CAUTION
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CAUTION: AUTOMOBILE TRAFFIC
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CHECK-IN
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CHEMIST'S
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CINEMA
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CLOSED
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CURRENCY EXCHANGE
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CUSTOMS
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DANGER!
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DEPARTMENT STORE
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DEPARTURE
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DETOUR
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DRUGSTORE
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EMERGENCY EXIT
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ENTRANCE
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EXIT
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FASTEN SAFETY BELTS!
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FIRST AID
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FIRST AID POST
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FIRST FLOOR
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GROUND FLOOR
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HAIRDRESSER'S
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HOTEL
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HOURS: ...TO...
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INFORMATION
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INQUIRY OFFICE
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KEEP OFF THE GRASS!
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LEFT LUGGAGE OFFICE
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LOOK OUT!
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LOST AND FOUND
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LUGGAGE
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MEN'S CLOTHES
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MOVIE THEATRE
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NEWS STAND
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NO ADMISSION
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NO ENTRY
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NO PARKING
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NO PHOTOGRAPHING
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NO SMOKING
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NO STOPPING
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NO SWIMMING
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NO TRESPASSING
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OFF
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ON
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ON SALE
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OPEN
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PARKING
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PASSPORT CONTROL
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EX 193 RETELL THE TEXT
SPORTS IN GREAT BRITAIN
The British are known to be great sports-lovers, so when they are neither playing, nor watching games, they like to talk about them. Many of the games we play now have come from Britain.
One of the most British games is cricket. It is often played in schools, colleges, univer-sities and by club teams all over the country. Summer isn't summer without cricket. To many Englishmen cricket is both a game and a standard of behaviour. When they con-sider anything unfair, they sometimes say "That isn't cricket".
But as almost everywhere else in the world, the game which attracts the greatest attention is Association football, or soccer. Every Saturday from late August till the beginning of May, large crowds of people support their favourite sides in football grounds True fans will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There are plenty of professional and amateur soccer clubs all over Britain. International football matches and the Cup Finals take place at Wembley.
Rugby football is also very popular, but it is played mainly by amateurs.
Next to football, the chief spectator sport in British life is horse-racing. A lot of people are interested in the races and risk money on the horse which they think will win. The Derby is perhaps the most famous single sporting event in the whole world.
Britain is also famous for motor-car racing, dog-racing, boat-racing, and even races for donkeys. The famous boat-race between the teams of Oxford and Cambridge attracts large crowds of people.
A great number of people play and watch tennis. Tennis tournaments at Wimbledon are known all over the world. The innumerable tennis courts of Britain are occupied by people between the ages of 16 and 60 who show every degree of skill — from practically helpless to the extremely able.
The British also like to play golf, baseball, hockey, grass-hockey. Various forms.of-, athletics, such as running, jumping, swimming, boxing are also popular. You can sometimes hear that there are no winter sports in England. Of course the English weather is not always cold enough to ski, skate, or toboggan, but winter is a good season for hunting and fishing.
Indeed sport in one fonn or another is an essential part of daily life in Britain.
Names
Wembley [wembli] — знаменитый стадион Downs близ Лондона; по имени графа Дерби
Уэмбли в Лондоне Wimbledon [wimbldan] — Уимблдон (прсдместье
the Derby ['da.bi] — Дерби (ежегодные скачки Лондона, в котором находится ВссанйЯ
лошадей-трехлеток па ипподроме Epsom ский теннисный и крикетный клуб)
UNIT 35
THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE & THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Kelasi tugallangan zamonning yasalishi The Future Perfect Tense
1. Future Perfect to have fe’lining kelasi zamondagi shakli (shall have, will have) va asosiy fe’lning o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi (Past Participle) yordamida yasaladi:
Ega + shall have (will have) + P.P.
I shall have worked, he will have worked, we shall have worked.
2. Future Perfectning bo‘lishsiz shakli shall yoki will yordamchi fe’llardan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
Ega + shall (will) + not + have + P.P.
I shall not have worked, he will not have worked, we shall not have worked.
3. Future Perfectning so‘roq shakli shall yoki will yordamchi fe’lini eganing oldiga o‘tkazish bilan yasaladi:
Shall (will) + ega + have + P.P.?
Shall I have worked? Will he have worked? Shall we have worked?
I shall have worked
He (she,it) will have worked
We shall have worked
You will have worked
They will have wor ked
I shall not have wor ked
He (she, it) will not have worked
We shall not have worked
You will not have worked
They will not have worked
Shall I have worked?
Will he (she, it) have worked?
Shall we have wor ked?
Will you have wor ked?
Will they have wor ked?
KELASI TUGALLANGAN ZAMONNING ISHLATILISHI
1. Future Perfect kelasi zamondagi biror vaqtdan oldin tamom bo‘ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Kelasi zamondagi bu vaqt quyidagicha berilishi mumkin:
a) by 5 o’clock soat beshgacha, by Saturday shanbagacha, by the 15th of December 15 dekabrgacha, by the end of the year yilning oxirigacha, by that time o‘sha vaqtgacha va boshqa vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan:
We shall have translated the article by five o’clock Biz maqolani soat beshgacha tarjima qilib bo‘lamiz.
We shall have shipped the goods by that time. Biz o‘sha vaqtgacha mollarni yuklab bo‘lamiz.
b) payt va shart ergash gapidagi Simple Present bilan ifodalangan kelasi zamondagi ikkinchi bir ish-harakati bilan:
They will have shipped the goods when your telegram arrives. Sizning telegrammangiz kelganida
ular mollarni yuklab bo‘ladilar.
I shall have fi nished this work before you return. Men bu ishni siz qaytib kelishingizdan oldin tamomlayman.
The train will have left by the time we get to the station. Biz stansiyaga yetib borgunimizgacha, poyezd jo‘nab ketadi.
Payt va shart ergash gaplarda Future Perfect ishlatilmaydi: Future Perfect o‘rnida Present Perfect ishlatiladi:
We shall send them the documents after we have shipped the goods. Biz mollarni yuklab bo‘lganimizdan keyin hujjatlarni ularga jo‘natamiz.
2. Future Perfect ba’zan kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatini emas, o‘tgan zamondagi farazni ifodalaydi va ma’nosi must fe’lining ma’nosiga yaqinlashadi.
You will have read in the newspapers about the conclusion of this agreement.
Siz bu bitimning tuzilganligi haqida gazetalarda o‘qigan bo‘lishingiz kerak.
The reader will have observed an upward tendency in wool prices on the London market.
O‘quvchi London bozorida yung narxlarining o‘sishga moyilligini kuzatgan bo‘lsa kerak.
Kelasi tugallangan davom zamonning yasalishi
1. Future Perfect Continuous to be fe’lining Future Perfectdagi shakli (shall have been, will have been) va hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi (Present Participle) shakli yordamida yasaladi:
Ega + shall (will) + have + been + Ving
I shall have been working, he will have been working.
2. Future Perfect Continuousning bo‘lishsiz shakli birinchi yordamchi fe’ldan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
Ega + shall (will) + not + have + been + Ving
I shall not have been working, he will not have been working.
3. Future Perfect Continuousning so‘roq shakli birinchi yordamchi fe’lni eganing oldiga o‘tkazish bilan yasaladi:
Shall (will) + ega + have + been + Ving?
Shall I have been working? Will he have been working?
KELASI TUGALLANGAN DAVOM
ZAMONNING ISHLATILISHI
Future Perfect Continuous kelasi zamondagi birorta ish-harakatidan oldin boshlanib, o‘sha ish-harakat boshlanganda ham davom etadigan ishharakatni ifodalaydi. Bu zamonda ham ish-harakatni davom etish vaqtini ko‘rsatuvchi vaqt ko‘rsatkichi bo‘lishi kerak:
I shall begin to work at ten o’clock in the morning. When you return home at fi ve o’clock, I shall have been working for seven hours.
Men ertalab soat o‘nda ishlashni boshlayman. Siz soat beshda qaytib kelganingizda men yetti soat ishlayotgan bo‘laman.
By the 1st of May, 1998, he will have been working at the factory for twenty years.
1998-yil birinchi mayda u zavodda yigirma yil ishlayotgan bo‘ladi.
EX 194 Put the verb into the correct form, will be (do)ing or will have (done).
Don't phone me between 7 and 8. ...We’ll be having... (we/have) dinner then.
Phone me after 8 o'clock. ...(we/finish) dinner by then.
Tomorrow afternoon we're going to play tennis from 3 o'clock until 4,30. So at 4 o'clock, ... (we/play) tennis.
a: Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?
b: Not in the afternoon. ... (I/work).
B has to go to a meeting which begins at 10 o'clock. It will last about in an hour.
a: Will you be free at 11.30?
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