Maxsus ta’lim vazirligi nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti qoshidagi akademik litsey Nurmatov J. N, Kudratov K. X

This pencil is mine. Bu qalam meniki.

That pencil is yours. U qalam sizniki.

This young man is my brother. Bu yigit mening akam.

Do you know that man? U kishini taniysizmi?

These flowers are very good. Bu gullar juda yaxshi.

I lik e those flowers. Menga u gullar yoqadi.

4. This country iborasi gapiruvchi yashayotgan mamlakatni, ingliz gazetalarida Angliyani, amerika gazetalarida AQSHni, Gollandiyadan kelgan xabarda Gollandiyani ifodalaydi:

The exports of coal from this country decreased last year. (Ingliz gazetasidagi maqoladan).

O‘tgan yili Angliyadan ko‘mir eksport qilish kamaydi.

The imports of coal into this country decreased last year (Ingliz gazetasidagi Gollandiya xabaridan).

O‘tgan yili Gollandiyaga ko‘mir import qilish kamaydi.
Agar gapiruvchi oldin borgan, lekin hozir u yerdan chiqib ketgan mamlakat haqida gapirsa that country ishlatiladi:

I was in Bulgaria last year. I liked that country very much.

Men o‘tgan yili Bolgariyaga bordim. U mamlakat menga juda yoqdi.
5. Ko‘rsatish olmoshlari vaqtga nisbatan ishlatilganda this hozirgi zamon uchun, that o‘tgan va kelasi zamon uchun ishlatiladi:

I am busy at this time. Men hozir bandman.

It is only the beginning of May. You can’t bathe at this time of the year.

Hozir may oyining boshi. Yilning bu paytida cho‘milish mumkin emas.

My brother will go to the Caucasus this summer. Mening akam shu yozda Kavkazga boradi.

I spent the summer of 1986 in the south. We had a lot of rain that summer.

Men 1986-yil yozini janubda o‘tkazdim. O‘sha yozda yomg‘ir ko‘p bo‘ldi.

At that moment the door opened and a man entered the room. Shu payt eshik ochildi va xonaga bir kishi kirdi.

I’m going to call on him at five o’clock. I hope he will come home by that time.

Soat beshda men unikiga bormoqchiman. Umid qilamanki, o‘sha vaqtgacha u uyiga keladi.

6. This va that olmoshlaridan keyin ko‘pincha oldin ishlatilgan otni takrorlamaslik uchun one olmoshi ishlatiladi:

Will you give me another book? I don’t like this one.Menga boshqa kitob bering. Bunisi menga yoqmadi.

This book is mine, and that one is yours.

Bu kitob meniki, unisi esa sizniki.

7. Ko‘rsatish olmosh-otlari ham olmosh-sifatlarga o‘xshab this va these yaqindagi buyumlar haqida, that va those uzoqroqdagi buyumlar haqida gapirilganda ishlatiladi: