TURDOSH OTLAR BILAN
NOANIQ ARTIKLNING ISHLATILISHI
1. Noaniq artikl biror turga mansub bo‘lgan birlikdagi shaxs yoki buyum oldida ishlatiladi va qandaydir bir degan ma’noni bildiradi:
She has a watch of her own. Uning o‘z soati bor.
He gave her a cigarette and lighted it. U unga sigareta berdi va uni yoqdi.
Ko‘plikda ot artiklsiz ishlatiladi. Agar miqdorni anglatmoqchi bo‘lsak, some ishlatamiz:
I have brought you some flowers. — Men sizga bir nechta gul keltirdim.
— I hate to wear fl owers... — Men gul taqishni yomon ko‘raman.
2. Ot shaxs yoki buyumning kim yoki nima ekanligini ifodalasa no aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi. Bunday ot gapda:
a) ot kesimning tarkibiy qismi bo‘lib keladi:
My brother is an engineer. Mening akam — muhandis.
His sister has become a doctor. Uning opasi doktor bo‘ldi.
This is a dictionary. Bu lug‘atdir.
b) izohlovchi bo‘lib keladi:
Mr. A., a student of our Institute, spoke at the meeting.
Janob A., institutimiz talabasi, yig‘ilishda gapirdi.
Ko‘plikda artikl ham, some ham ishlatilmaydi.
They are good children, no doubt. Shubhasiz ular — yaxshi bolalar.
Izoh: Ot-kesim tarkibida kelgan yoki izohlovchi bo‘lib kelgan otning shu turdagi otlardan ajratib ko‘rsatuvchi aniqlovchisi bo‘lsa shu ot aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
These are the books you were looking for. Bular — siz axtargan kitoblar.
Mr. Ivanov, the inventor of this machine, is an old friend of mine.
Janob Ivanov, bu mashinaning ixtirochisi, — mening eski do‘stim.
Agar izohlovchi mashhur kishilardan biri bo‘lsa ham ot aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
Pushkin, the great Russian poet, was born in 1799.
Pushkin, ulug‘ rus shoiri, 1799-yilda tug‘ilgan.
3. Agar ot shu turdagi shaxs yoki buyumlarning istagan bir vakilini ifodalasa, noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi va har bir, istagan ma’nosini beradi:
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