Arriving at the station … = On arriving at the station …
Receiving the telegram … = On receiving the telegram …
PRESENT PARTICIPLE PASSIVE
1. Present Participle Passive hozir yoki hozirgi vaqt davomida sodir bo‘ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Bunday birikma o‘rnida Present Continuous Passive ishlatilgan ergash gap ishlatish mumkin: Present Participle Passive sifatdoshli iboralarda aniqlovchi bo‘lib keladi va kesimi Present Continuous Passive zamonda bo‘lgan aniqlovchi ergash gaplarga mos keladi:
The large building being built in our street (= which is being built in our street) is a new school-house.
Ko‘chamizda qurilayotgan katta bino yangi maktab binosidir.
Yesterday the professor told us about the experiments now being carried on in his laboratory (=which are now being carried on in his laboratory).
Kecha professor bizga laboratoriyasida olib borilayotgan tajribalar haqida gapirib berdi.
2. Present Participle Passive ishlatilgan sifatdoshli iboralar sabab va payt hollari bo‘lib keladi va kesimi majhul nisbatda kelgan sabab va payt ergash gaplariga to‘g‘ri keladi. Bunday iboralar hozirgi zamon ingliz tilida kam ishlatiladi va ular o‘rnida ko‘pincha tegishli ergash gaplar ishlatiladi:
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