Maxsus ta’lim vazirligi nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti qoshidagi akademik litsey Nurmatov J. N, Kudratov K. X



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INFINITIVNING to YUKLAMASI BILAN KELISHI
1. Odatda infi nitivdan oldin to yuklamasi keladi: to speak, to buy. Agar gapda ikkita infinitiv bo‘lib, ular and yoki or bog‘lovchisi bilan bog‘langan bo‘lsa, ikkinchi infinitivdan oldin to yuklamasi qo‘yilmaydi:

I intend to call on him and discuss this question.

Men unikiga borib bu masalani muhokama qilmoqchiman.

I asked him to telephone to me on Monday or wire.

Men undan dushanba kuni telefon qilishini yoki telegramma berishini so‘radim.
2. Quyidagi fe’llardan keyin har doim infinitiv to yuklamasi bilan ishlatiladi:

afford qurbi yetmoq

manage eplamoq

agree kelishmoq,

mean ko‘zda tutmoq

ko‘nmoq, rozi bo‘lmoq

need kerak bo‘lmoq

appear ko‘rinmoq

offer taklif qilmoq

arrange uyushtirmoq

plan rejalashtirmoq

ask so‘ramoq

prepare tayyorlamoq

attempt urinmoq

pretend mug‘ambirlik qilmoq

beg yalinmoq

promise va’da bermoq

care qiziqmoq

refuse rad etmoq

claim da’vo qilmoq

regret afsuslanmoq

consent rozi bo‘lmoq

remember eslamoq

decide qaror qilmoq

demand talab qilmoq

deserve arzimoq

desire qattiq istamoq

expect kutmoq

fail muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchra moq

forget unutmoq

hesitate ikkilanmoq

hope umid qilmoq

intend niyat qilmoq

learn o‘rganmoq

seem bo‘lib ko‘rinmoq

strive harakat qilmoq

struggle kurashmoq, urinmoq

swear ont ichmoq

tend o‘ch bo‘lmoq

threaten qo‘rqitmoq

try urinmoq

volunteer yordamini taklif qilmoq

wait kutmoq

want istamoq

wish istamoq, xohlamoq
I can’t afford to buy it. Buni sotib olishga mening qurbim yetmaydi.

She appeard to be tired. U charchagan ko‘rinadi.

They agreed to help us. Ular bizga yordam berishga rozi bo‘lishdi.

I’ll arrange to meet you at the airport. Men sizni aeroportda kutib olishni uyushtiraman.

He asked to come with us. U biz bilan borishini so‘radi.

The President will attempt to reduce inflation. President inflatsiyani kamaytirishga harakat qiladi.

He begged to come with us. U biz bilan bormoqchi bo‘lib yalindi.

I don’t care to see that show. Men bu tomoshani ko‘rishga qiziqmayman.

She claims to know a famous movie star. U mashhur film yulduzini taniyman deb da’vo qiladi.

She finally consented to marry him. Nihoyat u unga turmushga chiqishga rozi bo‘ldi.

I have decided to leave on Monday. Men dushanba kuni jo‘nashga qaror qildim.

I demand to know who is responsible. Kim javobgarligini bilishni talab qilaman.

I promise not to be late. Kechikmaslikka va’da beraman.



I refuse to believe his story. Uning hikoyasiga ishonishdan bosh tortaman.

I regret to tell you that you failed. Sizning muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchra ganingizni aytishdan afsuslanaman.

I remembered to lock the door. Eshikni qulfl aganim esimga tushdi.

He pretends not to understand. U o‘zini tushunmaganga solyapti.

He volunteered to help us. U o‘z ixtiyori bilan bizga yordam bermoqchi.

I will wait to hear from you. Men sizdan xabar kelishini kutaman.

I want to tell you something. Men sizga bir nima aytmoqchiman.

She wishes to come with us. U biz bilan borishni xohlaydi.

That cat seems to be friendly. O‘sha mushuk o‘zini do‘stona tutmoqda.

I struggled to stay awake. Men uxlab qolmaslikka harakat qildim.

She swore to tell the truth. U haqiqatni aytishga qasam ichdi.

She threatened to tell my parents. U meni ota-onamga aytish bilan qo‘rqitdi.

She deserves to win the prize. U mukofotni yutsa arziydi.

I expect to enter graduate school in the fall. Men kuzda aspiranturaga kirishni umid qilaman.

She failed to return the book to the library in time. U kitobni kutubxonaga vaqtida qaytara olmadi.

I forgot to mail the letter. Men xatni jo‘natishni unutibman.




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