NOMINATIVE WITH THE INFINITIVE (INFINITIVLI NOMINATIV)
Ega + kesim + to + V
It is said aytishlaricha, it is reported xabar berilishicha, it seems o‘xshaydi, it is likely ehtimol deb boshlanuvchi ergashgan qo‘shma gaplarni tarkibida infinitivli nominativ bo‘lgan sodda gaplar bilan almashtirish mumkin:
It is said that they know Chinese very well.
Aytishlaricha ular xitoy tilini juda yaxshi biladilar.
They are said to know Chinese very well.
Aytishlaricha ular xitoy tilini juda yaxshi biladilar.
Infinitivli nominativlarda infinitivning har xil turlari ishlatilishi mumkin.
1. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda sodir bo‘ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Simple Infinitive ishlatiladi:
He is said to live in London. Aytishlaricha u Londonda yashaydi.
He was said to know several oriental languages. Aytishlaricha u bir nechta sharq tillarini bilgan.
2. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda uzoq davom etadigan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Continuous Infinitive ishlatiladi:
He is said to be writing a new play. Aytishlaricha u yangi pyesa yozayotgan ekan.
The water seems to be boiling. Suv qaynayotganga o‘xshaydi.
3. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Perfect Infinitive ishlatiladi:
He is said to have lived in Brighton. Uni Braytonda yashagan deyishadi.
He is said to have been appointed director of a big plant. Aytishlaricha u katta bir zavodning direktori etib tayinlangan.
The steamer was known to have left port on the 15th May. Aytishlaricha paroxod portni 15-
mayda tark etgan.
4. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin ma’lum vaqt davomida davom etgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Perfect Continuous Infinitive ishlatiladi:
The goods are reported to have been awaiting shipment for several days.
Xabar berilishicha mollar yuklashni bir necha kun kutib qolgan.
He was said to have been travelling about the country a good deal.
Aytishlaricha u mamlakat bo‘ylab ancha vaqt sayohat qilayotgan edi.
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