INFINITIVLI NOMINATIVNING ISHLATISH HOLATLARI
1. Gapning kesimi to say gapirmoq, to state aytmoq, bildirmoq, to report xabar bermoq, to announce e’lon qilmoq, to believe hisoblamoq, to sup pose mo‘ljallamoq, taxmin qilmoq, to think o‘ylamoq, hisoblamoq, to expect umid qilmoq, to know ma’lum bo‘lmoq, bilmoq, to understand bilmoq ma’nosida, to consider hisoblamoq, to see ko‘rmoq, to hear eshitmoq va boshqa fe’llarning majhul nisbatdagi shakli bilan ifodalanganda infinitivli nominativ ishlatiladi:
He is said to live in Boston. (= It is said that he lives in Boston.)
Aytishlaricha u Bostonda yashaydi.
This plant is known to produce tractors.(= It is known that this plant produces tractors.)
Bu zavodning traktor ishlab chiqarishi ma’lum.
They are believed to be on their way to Samarkand.. (= It is believed that they are on their way to Samarqand.)
Ularni Samarqandga ketayaptilar deb hisoblaydilar.
The delegation is reported to have left Tashkent. (= It is reported that the delegation has left Tashkent.)
Xabar berilishicha delegatsiya Toshkentdan jo‘nab ketgan.
Izoh: 1) to expect fe’lidan keyin Simple Infinitive kelsa, kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
He was expected to arrive in the evening. Uning kechqurun kelishini kutishayotgan (umid qilishayotgan) edilar.
2) to consider fe’lidan keyin ba’zan to be infi nitivi tushib qoladi:
He is considered (to be) an experienced engineer.Uni tajribali injener deb hisoblashadi.
2. Gapning kesimi to seem, to appear o‘xshamoq, ko‘rinmoq, to prove ma’lum bo‘lmoq, to happen, to chance voqe’ (so dir) bo‘lmoq fe’llarining oddiy nisbatdagi shakli bilan ifodalanganda infi nitivli nominativ ishlatiladi:
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