Have
Has + P. P.
Had
Shall (will) have
I have seen the new film. Men yangi filmni ko‘rdim.
I had finished my work by five o’clock. Men ishimni beshgacha tugatgan edim.
I shall have translated the article by ten o’clock. Men soat o‘ngacha maqolani tarjima
qilib bo‘laman.
Present Perfect va Past Perfectda quyidagi qisqartirmalar ishlatiladi:
I have written = I’ve written; I have not written = I’ve not written = I haven’t written;
He has written = he’s written; he has not written = he’s not written = he hasn’t written;
I had written = I’d written; I had not written = I’d not written = I hadn’t written va hok.
4. To have fe’li bor bo‘lmoq, ega bo‘lmoq ma‘nosida asosiy fe’l bo‘lib keladi:
I have a good watch. Mening yaxshi soatim bor.
He had a large library. Uning katta kutubxonasi bor edi.
We shall soon have a new radio set. Bizda yaqinda yangi radiopriyomnik bo‘ladi.
5. So‘roq shaklni yasashda Simple Present va Simple Pastda to have fe’lining tegishli shakli eganing oldiga o‘tadi:
Have you a good watch? Yaxshi soatingiz bormi?
Had he a large library? Uning katta kutubxonasi bor edimi?
Ammo Simple Pastning so‘roq shakli ko‘pincha to do yordamchi fe’li yordamida ham yasaladi:
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