Did he have a large library? Uning katta kutubxonasi bor edimi?
6. To have fe’lining bo‘lishsiz shakli uning sahkllaridan keyin not yuklamasini qo‘yib qisqartirish orqali yasaladi. Simple Present va Simple Pastda qisqartmalar haven’t, hasn’t, hadn’t bo‘ladi. Ulardan keyin donalab sanaladigan birlikdagi ot noaniq artikl bilan, kko‘plikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot va donalab sanalmaydigan ot any olmoshi bilan ishlatiladi:
I haven’t a watch. Mening soatim yo‘q.
He hasn’t any books on this subject.Unda bu sohada kitoblar yo‘q.
I hadn’t any time to go there. Mening u yerga borishga vaqtim yo‘q.
Barcha murakkab shakllarda bo‘lishsizlik not birinchi yordamchi fe’ldan keyin qo‘yiladi:
I shall not (shan’t) have any time to go there tomorrow.
I have not (haven’t) had any time to go there today.
Bo‘lishsiz gaplar no olmoshi yordamida ham yasalishi mumkin. Bunda no otdan oldin qo‘yiladi va otning oldida artikl ham, any olmoshi ham qo‘yilmaydi:
I have no watch.
He has no books on this subject.
I had no time to go there.
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