Maxsus ta’lim vazirligi nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti qoshidagi akademik litsey Nurmatov J. N, Kudratov K. X



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It was I that (who) met his sister in the park.. Uning singlisini parkda uchratgan menman.
2. Agar his sister to‘ldiruvchini ajratib ko‘rsatmoqchi bo‘lsak uni it was va that (whom)ning orasiga qo‘yamiz:

It was his sister that (whom) I met in the park. Uning singlisini men parkda uchratdim.
3. Agar in the park o‘rin holini ajratib ko‘rsatmoqchi bo‘lsak, uni it was va that orasiga joylashtiramiz:

It was in the park that I met his sister. Parkda uning singlisini uchratdim.
4. It is …that birikmasi yordamida ergash gaplarni ham ajratib ko‘r satish mumkin:

I told him the news after he had returned from London. U Londondan qaytib kelganidan

keyin men unga yangilikni aytdim.

It was after he had returned from London that I told him the news. U Londondan qaytib kelganidan keyin men unga yangilikni aytdim.
5. Until (till) mavjud bo‘lgandagi not li bo‘lishsizliklarning tarjimasiga e’tibor bering:

We did not receive a letter from them until (till) May. Biz ulardan may oyigacha xat

olmadik.

It was not until (till) May that we received a letter from them Biz faqat may oyida ulardan xat oldik.

She did not learn the truth until (till) she returned home. U uyiga qaytib kelmaguncha



haqiqatni bilmadi.

It was not until (till) she returned home that she learned the truth. Faqat uyga qaytib kelganidan keyingina u haqiqatni bildi.


EX 83 Put in there is/was or it is/was. Some sentences are questions (Is there ...? / Is it ...? etc.) and some are negative (isn’t/ wasn’t)



  1. The journey took a long time. …There was… a lot of traffic

  2. What’s the new restaurant like? …Is it… good?

  3. ‘... a bookshop near here?’ “Yes, ... one in Hill Street.’

  4. When we got to the cinema, ... a queue outside. ... a very long queue, so we decided not to wait.

  5. I couldn’t see anything. ... completely dark.

  6. ... trouble at the club last night. They had to call the police.

  7. How far ... from Milan to Rome?

  8. ... Keith’s birthday yesterday. We had a party.

  9. ... three years since I last went to the theatre.

  10. I wanted to visit the museum but ... enough time.

  11. ‘... time to go?’ ‘Yes, ... nearly midnight.’

  12. A few day ago ... a storm. ... a lot of damage.

  13. ... a beautiful day yesterday. We had a picnic.

  14. ... anything on television, so I turned it off.

  15. ... an accident in King Street but ... very serious.


EX 84 Read the first sentence and then write a sentence beginning There ... .


  1. The roads were busy today. …There was a lot of traffic.

  2. This soup is very salty. There ... in the soup.

  3. The box was empty. ... in the box.

  4. The film was very violent. ...

  5. The shops were very crowded. ...




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