Maxsus ta’lim vazirligi nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti qoshidagi akademik litsey Nurmatov J. N, Kudratov K. X

O‘RIN ERGASH GAPLAR (ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF PLACE)
1. O‘rin ergash gaplari bosh gap bilan where, wherever so‘zlari yordamida bog‘lanadi:

I like to spend my leave where I can shoot.

Men ta’tilimni ov qila oladigan joyda o‘tkazishni yoqtiraman.

He went where the doctor sent him. U shifokor yuborgan joyga bordi.

Wherever he went, he was welcome. U qayerga bormasin uni yaxshi kutib olishdi.
SABAB ERGASH GAPLAR (ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CAUSE)
Sabab ergash gaplari bosh gapga because, as, since, for, now that bog‘lovchilari yordamida bog‘lanadi:

I went away because there was no one there.

U yerda hech kim bo‘lmaganligi sababli men ketdim.