Maxsus ta’lim vazirligi nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti qoshidagi akademik litsey Nurmatov J. N, Kudratov K. X

UNIT 10

THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE (ODDIY O‘TGAN ZAMON )

ODDIY O‘TGAN ZAMONNING YASALISHI
1. Simple Pastni yasashda to‘g‘ri fe’llarning o‘zagiga -ed qo‘shimchasiqo‘shiladi: to work — I worked, to live — I lived, to expect — I expected.-ed qo‘shimchasi [d], [t] yoki [id] deb o‘qiladi: lived, worked, expected.Noto‘g‘ri fe’llarning Simple Pastdagi shakli turli yo‘llar bilan yasaladi:to speak – spoke; to begin – began; to sell – sold; to lose – lost.
2. Simple Pastning bo‘lishsiz shakli fe’lning asosiy shaklidan oldin didyordamchi fe’li va not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:

Ega + did + not + V

Bu yerda V-fe’lning o‘zagi, to yuklamasisiz kelgan infi nitiv.

I did not work. He did not work. I did not speak. He did not speak.

3. Simple Pastning so‘roq shakli eganing oldiga did yordamchi fe’lini vaegadan keyin asosiy fe’lning o‘zagini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi: