DIACHRONIC AND SYNCHRONIC VIEW OF WORD STRUCTURE. MORPHEMES AND ALLOMORPHEMES. CONTENT INTRODUCTION 3 CHAPTER 1 DIACHRONIC AND SYNCHRONIC VIEW OF WORDSTRUC TURE Synchronic explanation
INTRODUCTION Relevance of the topic :The study of language structure is an important field of linguistics that examines how words and sentences are constructed in a given language. One way to approach the study of language structure is to examine it from both a diachronic and a synchronic perspective.A diachronic view of word structure looks at how language has evolved over time, examining changes in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation that have occurred over centuries or even millennia. For example, by comparing (ld English with Modern English, linguists can identify changes in word order, inflectional endings, and vocabulary that have taken place over the centuries.(n the other hand, a synchronic view of word structure focuses on the current state of a language, examining the structures and patterns that are currently in use. This approach is concerned with analyzing the grammatical and phonological structures of a language as they exist in the present moment, rather than looking at how they have changed over time. The purpose of the course work:This article discusses the main difference between synchronic and diachronic linguistics, their function, origin, development and aspects studied by the famous linguist Ferdinand de Saussure.