Aquavetplan enterprise Manual Version 0, 2015



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Appendix 3

Species of animals used for aquaculture in Australia


Table A Finfish—commercial operations

Common name

Scientific name

Product

Where produced

Destination

Systems involved

Atlantic salmon

Salmo salar

Whole, fresh fish; various smoked products; eggs

SA, Tas., Vic.

Domestic markets and export

Hatcheries, raceways, net-pens

Australian bass

Macquaria novemaculeata

Live

NSW, Qld

Domestic waterways

Hatcheries

Barramundi

Lates calcarifer

Live, fresh product

NSW, NT, Qld, SA, WA

Domestic waterways

Hatcheries

Barramundi cod

Cromileptes altivelis

Live, fresh product

Qld

Export markets

Hatcheries, tanks

Black bream

Acanthopagrus butcheri

Live

WA

Domestic waterways

Hatcheries

Brown trout

Salmo trutta

Live

Vic.

Domestic waterways

Hatcheries, ponds, raceways

Clownfish

Amphiprion spp.

Live

Qld, WA

Domestic aquaria

Hatcheries, tanks

Cobia

Rachycentron canadum

Whole, fresh product

Qld

Domestic markets and export

Hatcheries, tanks

Coral trout

Plectropomus leopardus

Live, fresh product

Qld

Export markets

Hatcheries, tanks

Eastern freshwater cod

Maccullochella ikei

Live

NSW

Domestic waterways

Hatcheries

Eels

Anguilla australis

Live chilled or, frozen product

NSW, Qld, Tas., Vic.

Export markets

Dams, ponds, tanks

Estuary cod

Epinephelus coioides

Whole, fresh product

Qld

Domestic markets and export

Hatcheries, tanks

Golden perch

Macquaria ambigua

Live

NSW, Qld

Domestic waterways

Hatcheries

Goldfish

Carassius auratus

Live

All states

Domestic aquaria

Hatcheries, ponds, tanks

Greenback flounder

Rhombosolea tapirina

Whole, fresh product

Tas.

Domestic markets and export

Hatcheries, tanks

Jade perch

Scortum barcoo

Live; whole, fresh product

Qld

Domestic markets

Hatcheries, ponds

Kingfish

Seriola lalandi

Whole, fresh product

SA

Domestic markets and export

Hatcheries, net-pens

Mangrove jack

Lutjanus argentimaculatus

Live

Qld

Domestic waterways

Hatcheries

Mary River cod

Maccullochella mariensis

Live

Qld

Domestic waterways

Hatcheries

Mulloway

Argyrosomus japonicus

Live; whole, fresh product

NSW, SA

Domestic markets and waterways

Hatcheries, net-pens

Murray cod

Maccullochella peelii

Live, whole product

NSW, Qld

Domestic markets and waterways

Hatcheries, ponds, tanks

Rainbow trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Eggs; chilled, frozen or smoked product

NSW, SA, Tas., Vic., WA

Domestic markets and export

Hatcheries, ponds, raceways, net-pens

Silver perch

Bidyanus bidyanus

Live; whole, fresh product

NSW, Qld, SA

Domestic markets

Hatcheries, ponds

Snapper

Pagrus auratus

Live; whole, fresh product

NSW, WA

Domestic markets

Hatcheries, net-pens

Trout cod

Maccullochella macquariensis

Live

NSW, Vic.

Domestic waterways

Hatcheries, ponds, tanks

Table A Finfish—research and development

Common name

Scientific name

Product

Where produced

Dolphin fish

Coryphaena hippurus

Research stage

Qld, WA

Golden snapper

Lutjanus johnii

Research stage

NT, Qld, WA

King George whiting

Sillaginodes punctata

Research stage

SA

Southern bluefin tuna

Thunnus maccoyi

Research stage

SA

Striped trumpeter

Latris lineata

Research stage

Tas

Summer whiting

Sillago ciliata

Research stage

Qld

West Australian dhufish

Glaucosoma hebraicum

Research stage

WA

Table A Crustaceans—commercial operations

Common name

Scientific name

Product

Where produced

Destination

Systems involved

Banana prawn

Fenneropenaeus merguiensis

Live; chilled product

NT, Qld

Domestic markets and export

Hatcheries, ponds

Black tiger prawn

Penaeus monodon

Live; chilled product

NSW, NT, Qld

Domestic markets

Hatcheries, ponds

Blue crab

Portunus pelagicus

Dead, chilled, soft shelled

Qld

Domestic markets and export

Onshore holding systems

Brown tiger prawn

Penaeus esculentus

Live; chilled product

NSW, Qld

Domestic markets and export

Hatcheries, ponds

Kuruma prawn

Penaeus japonicus

Live; chilled product

NSW, Qld

Domestic markets and export

Hatcheries, ponds

Marron

Cherax cainii

Live

NSW, SA, WA

Local market and some export

Juveniles from wild, hatcheries, ponds

Moreton bay bug

Thenus orientalis

Live; cooked or frozen

NSW, Qld, WA

Domestic markets and export

Hatcheries, tanks

Mud crab

Scylla serrata

Live

NT, Qld

Domestic markets and export

Hatcheries, ponds

Redclaw

Cherax quadricarinatus

Live

NSW, Qld

Local market and some export

Hatcheries, ponds

Southern rock lobster

Jasus edwardsii

Live; cooked or frozen

Tas., SA

Research

Hatcheries, pueruli collectors, tanks

Tropical rock lobster

Panulirus ornatus

Research

Qld

Research

Hatcheries, tanks

Western rock lobster

Panulirus cygnus

Live; cooked or frozen

WA

Research

Pueruli collectors, tanks

Yabby

Cherax destructor (C. albidus only in WA)

Live

NSW, SA, Vic., WA

Local market and some export

Hatcheries, ponds, dams

Table A Molluscs—commercial operations

Common name

Scientific name

Product

Where produced

Destination

Systems involved

Akoya pearl oyster

Pinctada imbricata, P. fucata

Spat for grow-out; pearls from seeded oysters; adductor muscle meat

NSW, Qld

Marine sites

Hatcheries, grow-out on longlines or rafts

Blacklip abalone

Haliotis rubra

Spat for grow-out or reseeding; shucked and processed meat sold frozen or cooked; some live trade to Asia

SA, Tas., Vic., WA

Marine sites

Hatcheries, tanks, raceways, net-pens

Blacklip pearl oyster

Pinctada margaritifera

Spat for grow-out; pearls from seeded oysters; adductor muscle meat

WA

Marine sites

Hatcheries, grow-out on longlines or rafts

Blue mussel

Mytilus edulis planulatus

Spat for grow-out; market-size mussels sold live and in-shell to markets

NSW, SA, Tas., Vic., WA

Marine sites

Hatcheries, grow-out on longlines

Greenlip abalone

Haliotis laevigata

Spat for grow-out or reseeding; shucked and processed meat sold frozen or cooked; some live trade to Asia

SA, Tas., Vic., WA

Marine sites

Hatcheries, tanks, raceways, net-pens

Native flat oyster

Ostrea angasi

Spat for grow-out

NSW, Tas.

Marine sites

Hatcheries (experimental)

Pacific oyster

Crassostrea gigas

Spat for grow-out; market-size product sold frozen or live, in-shell

NSW, SA, Tas., Vic.

Marine sites

Hatcheries, grow-out on racks or longlines

Saucer scallop

Amusium balloti

Spat for grow-out; deshelled meat sold fresh, frozen or canned

Qld, WA

Marine sites

Hatcheries, grow-out in tanks and then reseeding onto sea floor

Shark Bay pearl oyster

Pinctada albina

Spat for grow-out; pearls from seeded oysters; adductor muscle meat

WA

Marine sites

Hatcheries, grow-out on longlines or rafts

Silver-lipped pearl oyster

Pinctada maxima

Spat for grow-out; pearls from seeded oysters; adductor muscle meat

NT, Qld, WA

Marine sites

Hatcheries, grow-out on longlines or rafts

Southern scallop

Pecten fumatus

Spat for grow-out; deshelled meat sold fresh, frozen or canned

Tas.

Marine sites

Hatcheries, harvest from wild-farmed product for grow-out in net-pens and then reseeding onto sea floor

Sydney rock oyster

Saccostrea glomerata

Bottled, half-shell or in-shell product

NSW, Qld

Estuaries and rivers

Hatcheries; grow-out using bags, stick and tray

Winged pearl oyster

Pteria penguin

Spat for grow-out; half pearls from seeded oysters

Qld, WA

Marine sites

Hatcheries, grow-out on longlines or rafts

Table A Molluscs—research and development

Common name

Scientific name

Product

Where produced

Destination

Systems involved

Blacklip oyster

Saccostrea mytiloides

Spat for grow-out

NT

Marine sites

Hatcheries, grow-out in open systems

Giant clam

Tridacna squamosa

Spat for grow-out

NT

Marine sites

Hatcheries, grow-out in open systems

Milky oyster

Saccostrea mordax

Spat for grow-out

NT

Marine sites

Hatcheries, grow-out in open systems

Table A Echinoids—research and development

Common name

Scientific name

Product

Where produced

Destination

Systems involved

Sandfish

Holothuria scabra

Production of juveniles for grow-out

NT, Qld

Marine sites

Hatcheries, grow-out in tanks and then reseeding onto sea floor or aquaculture ponds

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