an additional
|
Ek olarak
|
previously
|
önceden, evvelce.
|
and so on
|
filan, v.s., v.b.
|
prey
|
-i avlayıp yemek
|
brown algae
|
kahverengi yosun
|
put forward
|
ileri sürmek.
|
cycle
|
devre; dönme, döngü, devir
|
reduction
|
azaltma, eksiltme, küçültme
|
drastically
|
şiddetle. yoğun bir şekilde
|
regain
|
tekrar ele geçirmek, yeniden kazanmak
|
due to
Because of
Owing to
İn wiew of
On account of
As result of
As a consequence of
Thanks to
|
den dolayı arkasından cumle gelemez
the fact that ile anca ksümle alır
|
replace
|
yerine koymak Değiştirmek
|
encourage
|
cesaret vermek, teşciu
|
reproduce
|
Doğurmak, yavru meydana getirmek
|
entirely
|
büsbütün, tamamen.
|
sewage
|
pissu, lağım suyu.
|
exhaust
|
tüketmek, bitirmek. egzoz
|
starve
|
Açlık çekmek açlıktan ölmek
|
feed
|
yeme; yem, yemek yemek yemek
|
striking
|
dikkati çeken, göze çarpan
|
fur
|
kürk, kürk
|
sufficient
|
kâfi, yet erli; elverişli, uygun
|
hunter
|
avcı
|
trader
|
tüccar, tacir
|
increase
|
artmak, çogalmak, yükselmek; artirmak
|
urchin
|
denizkestanesi
|
interdependence
|
karşılıklı dayanışma
|
valuable
|
kıymetli, değerli
|
kill off
|
hepsini öldürmek, kılıçtan geçirmek
|
vast
|
geniş engin çok büyük
|
leading to
lead to
|
e yol açmak, neden olmak
|
|
|
managed to
succeed in/to
|
başarmak
|
|
|
82 GROWING UP
When we are young, the house where we live is our whole world. Everything is provided for us - food and shelter, warmth and love. We obey our parents without question, because if mummy and daddy say it, it must be right. Every experience we have is classified as good or bad according to their reaction. We quickly learn to do those things which earn their praise, and to avoid doing those things which upset them and earn their disapproval.
As we grow older, we are more and more exposed to outside influences - school, friends and other adults. We soon start to realise that there are other values which are different from those our parents hold. For example, your parents have told you that some words, such as ~bl~yt~ are swear words, and they have forbidden you to use them.in your friend's house, Everyone - children and grown-ups -says things like 'Bloody hell!' when they are annoyed and no-one seems to think that there is anything wrong with it. You are confused; you wonder what the right thing to do is. You try to resolve the conflict of values between two groups of people - your parents on the one hand, and your friend's parents on the other - for whom you have equal respect. Eventually what happens is that we start to lead double lives; we reserve some forms of behaviour for the home, and others for the world outside the home.
The real conflict starts when we reach adolescence. We begin to question Everything and Everyone, including our parents and their values, because we want to establish our own independent values. Unfortunately, as long as we are living at home and are dependent on our parents, we cannot lead our own lives according to our own views of right and wrong. The trouble is that if our parents give us more freedom, we are bound to make mistakes, and they will wonder if they have given us too much freedom. On the other hand, if parents allow too little freedom, their teenage children are likely to become resentful and rebellious.
Dostları ilə paylaş: |