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sex: six; sextus: sixth (cf. ex) 9C semester, sexagenarian, sexagesimal, sexennial, sextant, sextet, sextillion, sextuplet, siesta, sistine sexus: sex 4E asexual, asexually, bisexual, bisexuality, cybersex, hetrosexist, heterosexual, heterosexuality, homosexual, homosexuality, intrasexual, nonsexist, psychosexual, sex, sexiness, sexism, sexist, sexless, sexologist, sexology, sexual, sexuality, sexually, sexy, transexual, transexualism, unisex, unisexual LS derives sexus from seco; OLD does not.
persiflage, sibilance, sibilant sic: thus 10B sic
sicarii
Sicilian, Sicily siccus: dry; sicco (1): be thirsty 12G desiccate, desiccation, exsiccation sidus (gen. sideris): star; considero: inspect; desidero (1): desire 3A consider, considerable, considerably, considerate, considerately, consideration, consideringly, desiderative, desirability, desirable, desideratum, desire, desiringly, desirous, desirously, inconsiderable, inconsiderate, reconsider, reconsideration, sidereal, unconsidered, undesirable, undesired signum: seal, sign 2A assign, assignable, assignation, assignee, assignment, consign, consignee, consignment, consignor, countersign, countersignal, countersignature, design, designate, designation, designator, designatory, designer, designingly, designless, ensign, insignia, insignificance, insignificant, insignificantly, nonsignificant, reassign, reassignment, redesign, reseal, resealable, resign, resignedly, resignation, seal (stamp), sealant, sign, signage, signal, signalbox, signaler, signally, signalman, signatory, signature, signboard, signer, signet, significance, significant, significantly, signification, significatory, signifier, signify, signpost, signwriter, tocsin, unassignable, unassigned, undersigned, unseal, unsigned N.B. Th animal seal is unrelated.
silence, silencer, silent, silently silex (gen. silicis): rock 8C sial, silica, silicate, siliceous, silicon, silicone, silicosis silva: forest 7A Pennsylvania, savage, savagely, savagery, silva, silvan, silvaticum, Silvia, silviculture, sylvan, Sylvester, Sylvia, Transylvania, Transylvanian Underlined words are derived from saevus, which may be related to silva. Silver is unrelated to silva. simia: ape 13F simian, simious These words may be derived from simoV: snub-nosed.
oversimplification, oversimplify, simple, simpleton, simplex, simplicity, simplification, simplify, simplistic, simplistically, simply Simplex is a compound of semel and plecto.
assemblage, assemble, assembler, assembly, assemblyline, assemblyman, assimilable, assimilate, assimilation, assimilative, disassemble, dissemble, dissimilar, dissimilarity, dissimilarly, dissimilation, dissimilative, dissimulate, dissimulation, dissimulative, ensemble, facsimile, fax, reassemble, resemblance, resemble, similar, similarity, similarly, simile, similitude, simulacrum, simulant, simulate, simulation, simulator, simultaneity, simultaneous, simultaneously, telefacsimile, unassimilable, verisimilitude sincerus: unblemished, clear, genuine 8B insincere, insincerely, insincerity, sincere, sincerely, sincerity OLD suggests possibly from semel; sincerus is not sine + cera.
sinecure, N.B. Sincere is not derived from sine.
single, singlehanded, singleminded, singlemindedly, singleton, singly, singular, singularity, singularly, singulary (probably related to semel)
sinister, sinisterly, sinistral sino, situm: leave, allow; desino: abandon 3D campsite, prestidigitation, prestidigitator, presto, sitcom, site, situate, situation, situational, situationally, situationism, situationist, snafu, website sinus: bay; sinuo (1): bend 9B cosine, insinuate, insinuation, sine, sinuous, sinuously, sinus, sinusitis, sinusoid, sinusoidal sisto (set up): see sto soccus: low-heeled shoe 8C sock, sockless, sox socius: ally; societas: alliance 1A associability, associate, association, associative, dissociant, dissociate, dissociation, dissociative, homosocial, NAACP, Nazi, NBA, NEA, nonassociation, psychosocial, soccer, sociability, sociable, sociably, social, socialism, socialist, socialistic, socialist realism, socialite, sociality, socialization, socialize, socially, societal, society, sociobiological, sociobiologist, sociobiology, socioeconomic, sociogram, sociolinguistics, sociological, sociologist, sociology, sociometric, sociopath, sociopathic, unassociated, unsociable, unsocial sol: sun 9E circumsolar, insolate, insolation, parasol, sol, solar, solarium, solarization, solstice, solstitial solemnis: performed according to religious tradition, traditional 8E solemn, solemnity, solemnize, solemnly Probably not solus + annus.
insolence, insolent, insolently, obsolescence, obsolescent, obsolete solidus: unalloyed, solid 5A console (n), consolidate, solder, soldier, solid, solidarity, solidification, solidify, solidity, solidly, solidness, sou (Fr), unsoldierly solor (1): comfort; consolatio: comfort 8C consolation, consolatory, console (v), consolingly, disconsolate, disconsolately, inconsolable, inconsolably, solace solum: ground, soil; solea: sandal 4C insole, midsole, oxisol, soil (n), soilless, sole (fish, foot), subsoil, topsoil, ultisol solus: alone; solum: only 6C desolate, desolately, desolation, sole (a), solely, soliloquize, soliloquy, solipsism, solipsist, solipsistic, solitaire, solitary, soliton, solitude, solo, soloist, solus, sullen, sullenly, sullenness solvo, solutum: loosen, set free 3C absolute, absolutely, absolution, absolutism, absolutist, absolvable, absolve, aerosol, dissolubility, dissoluble, dissolute, dissolutely, dissolution, dissolvable, dissolve, indissoluble, insolubility, insoluble, insolubly, insolvable, insolvency, insolvent, irresoluble, irresolute, irresolutely, irresolution, irresolute, irresolution, irresolvable, resolute, resolutely, resolution, resolvable, resolve, solubility, soluble, solute, solution, solvable, solve, solvency, solvent, solver, undissolved, unresolvable, unresolved, unsolvable, unsolved somnus: sleep; somnium: dream 10D insomnia, insomniac, sominex, somnambulism, somnolence, somnolent sonus: sound; sono: to make a noise 3C assonance, assonant, bisonant, consonance, consonant, consonantal, consonation, dissonance, dissonant, infrasonic, infrasound, MRI, radiosonde, resonance, resonant, resonate, resonator, resound, resoundingly, sonar, sonata, sonic, sonicate, sonnet, sonogram, sonograph, sonography, sonorant, sonority, sonorous, sonorously, sound, soundboard, sounder, soundless, soundlessly, soundly, soundness, soundproof, soundtrack, subsonic, supersonic, ultrasonic, ultrasonography, ultrasound, unison, unsound, unsoundness sopor: deep sleep 13F soporific sorbeo: ingest by drinking, soak up 5I absorb, absorbability, absorbable, absorbefacient, absorbent, absorption, absorptive, adsorbent, adsorption, desorption, reabsorb, reabsorption, resorption, resorptive, sorb, sorbent, sorption, unabsorbed sordeo: be dirty; sordidus: dirty 11E sordid, sordidly soror: sister 7F cousin, cousinly, cousinry, sorority sors (gen. sortis): lot 4D assort, assortment, consort, consortium, sorcerer, sorceress, sorcerous, sorcery, sort, sortal, sorter, unsorted spargo, sparsum: scatter 7F aspersion, dispersal, disperse, disperser, dispersion, intersperse, sparse, sparsely, sparseness, sparsity spatium: space (extent of space or time); spatior (1): wander 4E aerospace, backspace, cyberspace, hyperspace, NASA, nonspatial, spacelab, spaceless, spaceman, spaceport, spacer, spaceship, spacewalk, spacious, spaciously, spaciousness, spacy, spatial, spatially, subspace, wallspace, workspace specio: see; specto (1): look at; species: sight, gaze -1 aspect, auspices, auspicious, auspiciously, bespectacled, circumspect, circumspection, circumspectly, conspecific, conspectus, conspicuous, conspicuously, conspicuousness, despicability, despicable, despicably, despisal, despise, despite, disrespect, disrespectable, disrespectful, disrespectfully, diss (slang), especial, especially, expect, expectancy, expectant, expectantly, expectation, inauspicious, inauspiciously, inconspicuous, inconspicuously, inspect, inspection, inspective, inspector, inspectorate, inspectorial, intraspecific, introspection, introspective, introspectively, irrespective, multispectral, nonspecialist, nonspecialized, nonspecific, perspectival, perspective, perspectivism, perspectivist, perspicacious, perspicacity, perspicuity, perspicuous, prospect, prospective, prospectively, prospector, prospectus, respect, respectability, respectable, respectably, respectful, respectfully, respective, respectively, respite, retrospect, retrospection, retrospective, retrospectively, Spam, spec, special, specialism, specialist, specialization, specialize, specially, specialness, specialty, speciation, specie, species, specifiable, specific, specifically, specification, specificity, specifier, specify, specimen, specious, speciously, specs, spectacle, spectacular, spectacularly, spectate, spectator, specter, spectral, spectrally, spectrogram, spectrograph, spectroheliogram, spectrometer, spectrophotometer, spectroscope, spectroscopic, spectroscopy, spectrum, specular, speculate, speculation, speculative, speculatively, speculator, speculum, spice, spicecake, spicy, spite, spiteful, spitefully, subspecialty, subspecies, suspect, suspicion, suspicious, suspiciously, suspiciousness, unexpected, unexpectedly, unrespectable, unrespected, unspecialized, unspecified, unsuspected, unsuspecting, unsuspectingly, unsuspicious N.B. OED does nor trace spite back to specio; other dictionaries do.
spes: hope; spero (1): to hope; despero: give up hope for 7A despair, despairingly, desperado, desperate, desperately, desperation, Esperanto LS derives prosperus from spero; OLD does not.
Spica, spicule, spigot, spike (wheat) spina: thorn 7E porcupine, spina, spinal, spine, spiniform, spinous spiro (1): breathe; spiritus: breath 4F aspirant, aspirate, aspiration, aspirator, aspire, aspiringly, cesspool, coconspirator, conspiracy, conspirator, conspiratorial, conspiratorially, conspire, conspiringly, dispirit, esprit, expiration, expire, expiratory, expiry, inspiration, inspirational, inspire, inspirer, perspiration, perspire, photorespiration, respiration, respirator, respiratory, respire, spiracle, spirit, spiritedly, spiritedness, spiritless, spiritual, spiritualism, spiritualist, spirituality, spiritualize, spiritually, transpiration, transpire, unaspiring, unexpired, uninspired, uninspiring N.B. OED does not derive sprite from spiro. AHD does.
resplendent, splendent, splendid, splendidly, splendor spolium: hide, skin; spolio: strip, plunder 7F despoil, despoliation, spoil, spoilage, spoiler, spoilsman, spoilsport, spoliation, unspoiled spondeo, sponsum: answer 3A correspond, correspondence, correspondent, correspondingly, despond, despondence, despondency, despondent, despondently, espousal, espouse, irresponsibility, irresponsible, irresponsibly, irresponsive, respond, respondent, responder, response, responsibility, responsible, responsibly, responsive, responsorial, riposte, sponsor, sponsorship, spousal, spouse, transponder, unresponsive, unresponsively, unresponsiveness (spons) (gen. spontis): will 8D spontaneity, spontaneous, spontaneously LS derives from spondeo; OLD does not.
spumante (It), spume, spumy spuo, sputum: spit; spuma: foam 12H cuspidor, sputum Spew is cognate.
spurious, spuriously, spuriousness squaleo: be covered with scales, be unkempt; squalor: filth 10D squalid, squalor squama: scale (related to squalus and ph squaleo) 12H squamosal, squamous st: hist st This interjection appears in Plautus and may have influenced the English equivalent. Incidentally, st is the only Latin word lacking a vowel.
stagflation, stagnancy, stagnant, stagnantly, stagnate, stagnation stannum: tin 13D Sn, stannic, stannous, stannum statim: at once 14D stat
-stauro (1): establish; instauro: renew; restauro: rebuild 3D bookstore, restaurant, restaurateur, restoration, restorationist, restorative, restore, storage, store, storefront, storehouse, storekeeper, storeman, storeroom, unrestored stella: star 7F constellate, constellation, Estelle, interstellar, quasar, Stella, stellar, stellate, stellite stercus (gen. stercoris): dung 14D stercoral, stercorous sterilis: barren 9A sterile, sterility, sterilization, sterilize, sterilizer sterno, stratum: lay out, spread out, stretch 3C altostratus, autostrada, cirrostratus, constern, consternation, cumulostratus, nimbostratus, offstreet, prostrate, prostration, strada (It), stratification, stratificational, stratify, stratigraphic, stratigraphical, stratigraphy, stratocirrus, stratocumulus, stratosphere, stratospheric, stratotype, stratovolcano, stratum, stratus, street, streetcar, streetcorner, streetlamp, streetlevel, streetlight, streetporter, streetwalker, substrate, substratum, superstratum sternuo: sneeze 14D sternutation -stigo (1): prick 10E instigate, instigation, instigator stilla: drop 5I distill, distillate, distillation, distillatory, distiller, distillery, instill, instillation, still (n) Italicized words accepted by AHD and W3.
hairstyle, lifestyle, stiletto, style, stylebook, styler, stylish, stylishly, stylishness, stylist, stylistic, stylization, stylize, stylometric, stylometry, stylus No source proves turnstile is derived from stilus.
laser, stimulant, stimulate, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator, stimulatory, stimulus, unstimulated stinguo, stinctum: put out a fire, destroy; exstinguo: destroy 4G contradistinction, distinct, distinction, distinctive, distinctively, distinctiveness, distinctly, distinctness, distinguish, distinguishability, distinguishable, distinguishably, extinct, extinction, extinctive, extinguish, extinguisher, extinguishment, indistinct, indistinctly, instinct, instinctive, instinctively, instinctual, instinctually -stino (1): see sto stipo (1): compress, pack 9D constipate, constipation, costive, etiolate, etiolation, stevedore, , stipes, stipulate, stipulation, stipule, stubble, stubbly stips: alms; stipendium: pay 11E stipend, stipendiary stirps: clan, root 14A extirpate, extirpation, stirps sto, staturus: stand; sisto: stop; stabilis: steady; statio: station; statuo: decide -3 armistice, arrest, assist, assistance, assistant, assistantship, backstage, biostatistics, circumstance, circumstantial, circumstantiate, circumstantiation, coexist, coexistence, coexistent, coinstaneity, coinstantaneous, coinstantaneously, Connie, consist, consistency, consistent, consistently, consistory, constable, constableship, constabulary, constance, constancy, constant, Constantine, Constantinople, constantly, constituency, constituent, constitute, constitution, constitutional, constitutionalism, constitutionalist, constituitonality, constitutionally, constitutive, constitutively, consubstantiate, consubstantiation, contrast, contrastable, cost, costless, costliness, costly, desist, destabilization, destabilize, destination, destine, destiny, destitute, destitution, disestablish, disestablishment, distal, distally, distance, distant, distantly, equidistant, establish, establishment, estancia (Sp), estate, exist, existence, existent, existential, existentialism, existentialist, extant, geostationary, inconsistency, inconsistent, inconsistently, inconstancy, inconstant, insist, insistence, insistent, insistently, inst., instability,instamatic, instance, instant, instantaneous, instantaneously, instantiation, instantiate, instantly, institute, institution, institutional, institutionalism, institutionalization, institutionalize, institutionally, institutionary, insubstantial, insubstantially, interstate, interstice, interstitial, intrastate, irresistible, irresistibly, misstate, misstatement, monostable, multistage, nationstate, nonassisted, nonexistence, nonexistent, nonresistance, nonresistant, OAS, obstacle, obstetric, obstetrical, obstetrician, obstinacy, obstinate, obstinately, offstage, onstage, oust, ouster, outdistance, outstation, overstate, overstatement, persist, persistence, persistency, persistent, persistently, phototransistor, predestination, predestine, preestablish, prestidigitation, prestidigitator, presto, prostitute, prostitution, reconstitute, reestablish, reestablishment, reinstate, reinstatement, reinstitute, resist, resistance, resistant, resistible, resistive, resistivity, resistor, rest (remainder), restate, restatement, restitution, restive, solstice, solstitial, stabat mater, stabilimentum, stability, stabilization, stabilize, stabilizer, stable, stableboy, stabledoor, stableman, stablemate, stabilizer, stabler, stably, stage, stager, staid, stamen, stamina, staminate, staminiferous, stance, stanchion, stanza, stat (number), state, statecraft, statedly, statehood, statehouse, stateless, statelet, stateliness, stately, statement, stateroom, stateside, statesman, statesmanlike, statesmanship, statewide, station, stationary, stationer, stationery, stationmaster, statism, statist, statistic, statistcal, statistically, statistician, stative, stator, stats, statuary, statue, statuesque, statuette, stature, status, status quo, statute, statutorily, statutory, stet, sub (replacement), subsist, subsistence, subsistent, substage, substance, substantial, substantially, substantiate, substantiation, substantival, substantive, substantively, substation, substitute, substituent, substitution, substitutional, superstate, superstation, superstition, superstitious, superstitiously, thermistor, thermostable, transistor, transputer, transubstantiation, tristate, unassisted, unconstitutional, unconstitutionally, understate, understatement, unestablished, unresisted, unresisting, unstable, unstated, unsubstantial, unsubstantiated, upstage, upstate, workstation N.B. Stall, stallion, and stand are cognates of sto, but not derivatives. N.B. AHD says stay from sto; OED says only stay (attach) is from sto. If other meanings of stay are not derived from sto, neither is staid.
stolid, stolidity, stolidly stratus: see sterno strenuus: active 10B strenuous, strenuously strepo, strepitum: make a loud noise, resound; strepitus: noise 13F obstreperous, obstreperously stria: furrow 12G stria, striate, striation strideo: to make a high-pitched sound; stridor: creaking 11A stridency, strident, stridently, stridulation, stringo, strictum: bind 3B astrictive, astringency, astringent, bronchoconstrictor, constrain, constraint, constrict, constriction, constrictive, constrictor, distress, distressful, distressfully, distressingly, district, nonrestrictive, overstressed, prestige, prestigious, redistrict, restrain, restraint, restrict, restriction, restrictive, restrictively, strain (v), strainer, strait, stress, stressor, strict, strictly, strictness, stricture, strigil, stringency, stringent, stringently, unconstrained, unrestrained, unrestricted, unstressed struo, structum: build 2B construal, construct, constructible, construction, constructional, constructive, constructively, constructivism, constructivist, constructor, construe, deconstruct, deconstruction, deconstructive, destroy, destroyer, destructible, destruction, destructive, destructively, destructiveness, disobstruct, indestructibility, indestructible, infrastructure, instruct, instruction, instructional, instructive, instructvely, instructor, instrument, instrumental, instrumentalism, instrumentalist, instrumentality, instrumentally, instrumentation, microinstruction, microstructure, MIDI, misconstruction, misconstrue, nondestructive, obstruct, obstruction, obstructionism, obstructionist, obstructive, obstructively, obstruent, poststructuralism, reconstruct, reconstruction, restructure, strain (type), structural, structuralism, structuralist, structuralistic, structurally, structuration, structure, structureless, struma, substructure, superstructure, technostructure, ultrastructure, uninstructed, uninstructive, unobstructed, unreconstructed, unstructured, vasoconstrictor studeo: be eager 2A etude, student, studentship, studio, studious, studiously, study, understudied, understudy, unstudied stultus: stupid 13C stultify stupeo: be amazed 6E stupefaction, stupefy, stupendous, stupendously, stupid, stupidity, stupidly, stupor suadeo, suasum: persuade 6B dissuade, dissuasion, dissuasive, dissuasively, persuadability, persuadable, persuade, persuader, persuasion, persuasive, persuasively, persuasiveness, suasion, unpersuasive Yüklə 7,03 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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