Dedication: 3/15/05
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cedo, cessurus: go; cesso (1): to cease; accedo: approach; concedo: yield 0 abscess, accede, access, accessary, accessibility, accessible, accession, accessorial, accessorize, accessory, ancestor, ancestral, ancestry, antecede, antecedent, cease, ceaseless, ceaselessly, cede, cessation, cession, concede, conceder, concessible, concession, concessionaire, concessional, concessionary, concessive, decease, decedent, exceed, exceedingly, excess, excessive, excessively, inaccessibility, inaccessible, incessant, incessantly, intercede, intercession, intercessor, microprocess, microprocessor, multiprocess, necessarily, necessary, necessitate, necessitation, necessitous, necessity, precede, precedence, precedent, precess, precession, precessional, predecease, predecessor, procedural, procedure, proceed, process, procession, processional, processionally, processionary, processor, recede, recess, recession, recessional, recessionary, recessionproof, recessive, reprocess, secede, secession, secessional, secessionist, succeed, success, successful, successfully, succession, successional, successive, successively, successor, unceasing, unceasingly, uniprocessor, unneccessarily, unnecessary, unprecedented, unprecedentedly, unprocessed, unsuccessful, unsuccessfully celeber: frequented, common 6D celeb, celebrant, celebrate, celebration, celebratory, celebrity, concelebrate, concelebration, uncelebrated celer: fast; celeritas: speed accelerando, accelerant, accelerate, accelerated, acceleration, accelerator, celerity, decelerate, deceleration, decelerator celo (1): hide (see also clam); cella: granary, stall, chamber; occulto: hide 4E cell, cellar, cellmate, cellophane, cellphone, cellular, cellulate, celluloid, cellulose, conceal, concealment, hepatocellular, intercellular, intracellular, monocellular, multicellular, occult, occultation, occultism, occultist, occultly, photocell, pluricellular, saltcellar, unicellular celsus (high): see culmen. cena: dinner 14D cenacle
censor, censorable, censorious, censoriously, censorship, censurable, censure, census, excise (tax), uncensored ODEE and OED assign excise (tax) to censeo; W3 assigns to sedeo. centum: one hundred; centurio: centurion 2E bicentenary, bicentennial, cent, centavo, centenarian, centenary, centennial, centesimal, centigrade, centigram, centile, centifolia, centime, centimeter, centipede, cento, centurian, centurion, century, percent, percentage, percentile, quartercentury, quattrocento, sesquicentennial, tercentenary, tricentennial cera: wax 14A cera, cerecloth cerebrum: brain 10C cerebellar, cerebellum, cerebral, cerebrally, cerebrate, cerebrospinal, cerebrovascular, cerebrum, intracerebral Ceres: Ceres (goddess of grain) 8D cereal, Ceres cerno, cretum: sift, see; crimen: crime; certus: sure; certo: contend 1A ascertain, ascertainable, certain, certainly, certainty, certamen, certifiable, certifiably, certificate, certification, certify, certitude, certeriorari, concern, concernedly, concert, concertina, concerto, CPA, crime, criminal, criminalist, criminality, criminally, criminologist, criminology, cybercrime, decertification, decertify, decree, decretal, decriminalization, decriminalize, discern, discernible, discernment, disconcerted, disconcertedly, disconcertingly, discreet, discreetly, discrete, discretely, discreteness, discretion, discretional, discretionary, discriminant, discriminate, discrimination, discriminative, discriminator, discriminatory, excrement, excremental, excrete, excretion, excretory, incriminate, incrimination, incriminatory, indiscernible, indiscreet, indiscreetly, indiscrete, indiscretely, indiscretion, indiscriminate, indiscriminately, nondiscriminatory, recrimination, recriminatory, secrecy, secret, secretagogue, secretaire, secretarial, secretariat, secretary, secretaryship, secrete, secretin, secretion, secretive, secretively, secretiveness, secretly, secretor, secretory, uncertain, uncertainly, uncertainty, uncertified, unconcern, unconcerned, unconcernedly, undersecretary, undiscerned cervix (gen. cervicis): neck 10C cervical, cervicitis, cervix certus: see cerno ceteri: other 7D ceteris paribus, etc., et cetera chorus: dance, dance troop: see coroV cibus: food 14D ciborium cicada: cicada 13C cicada
cicatrix
Cicero, cicerone, Ciceronian cieo, citum: move; concito/incito: arouse; sollicito: stir up (cf. kinew) 5A cit., citation, cite, excitability, excitable, excitably, excitation, excite, excitedly, excitement, excitingly, incite, incitement, insouciance, insouciant, opere citato (op. cit.), recital, recitation, recitalist, recitative, recite, resuscitate, resuscitation, resuscitator, solicit, solicitation, solicitor, solicitous, solicitously, solicitude, uncited, unexcited, unexciting, unsolicited cilium: upper eyelid 11I cilia, ciliate, supercilious, superciliously cincinnus: curled 9D Cincinnati, Cincinnatus cimex: bedbug 14B chinch, chinchilla, cimex cingo, cinctum: surround, gird, encircle 9B cinch, cincture, precinct, succinct, succinctly, succinctness cinis (gen. cineris): ashes 10B cineraria, cinerary, incinerate, incineration, incinerator circum: around; circa: around; circus: circle, racetrack; circiter: about 2E c., ca., circa, circadian, circle, circlet, circuit, circuitous, circuitously, circuitry, circular, circularity, circularize, circulate, circulation, circulatory, circumcise, circumcision, circumference, circumfuse, circumlocution, circummure, circumnavigation, circumnavigate, circumnuclear, circumscribe, circumscription, circumspect, circumspection, circumspectly, circumstance, circumstantial, circumvallation, circumvent, circumvention, circumvolute, circumvolution, circus, cirque, encircle, encirclement, incircle, noncircular, recherche (Fr), research, researcher, search, searchable, searcher, searchingly, searchlight, searchparty, semicircle, semicircular, uncirculated, unsearchable cirrus: forelock 12C cirrate, cirrocumulus, cirrostratus, cirrus, cumulocirrus, stratocirrus cis: on the near side; citerior: nearer 14D cis, cisalpine cista: chest (boat): seekisth citrus: citron tree 10D citric, citron, citrus civis: citizen; civilis: civil; civitas: state 1A citadel, citizen, citizenry, citizenship, city, ciudad (Sp), civic, civil, civilian, civility, civilization, civilize, civilly, civitas, intercity, intracity, noncitizen, uncivil, uncivilized clam: secretly (perhaps same root as celo) 10F clandestine, clandestinely clamo (1): shout (cf. kalew) 4B acclaim, acclaimer, acclamation, acclamatory, claim, claimant, clamor, clamorous, clamorously, counterclaim, declaim, declamatory, disclaim, disclaimant, disclaimer, exclaim, exclamation, exclamatory, irreclaimable, proclaim, proclamation, reclaim, reclamation, unclaimed, unreclaimed clangor: noise (cf. klaggh) 11A clang, clangor clarus: loud, clear, distinct; declaro: proclaim; praeclarus: distinguished 2E chiaroscuro, Claire, clairvoyance, clairvoyant, clairvoyantly, Clara, clarain, Clare, claret, clarification, clarify, clarinet, clarinetist, clarion, clarionet, Clarissa, clarity, claro (Sp), clear, clearance, clearinghouse, clearly, clearness, clerestory, declarable, declarant, declaration, declarative, declaratory, declare, declarer, eclair, glair, unclear, undeclared classis: property class, fleet, levy, grade, rank 3A class, classic, classical, classically, classicism, classicist, classifiable, classification, classify, classless, classlessness, classmate, classroom, classy, declass, declassification, declassify, neoclassical, neoclassicist, outclass, postclassical, reclassify, subclass, unclassified, underclass, upperclass claudo, clausum: close; clavis: key; clavus: nail; intercludo: shut off 1A clausal, clause, claustral, claustrophobia, claustrophobic, clavicle, clavichord, clavicorn, claviger, clef, cloister, close, closely, closeness, closer, closet, closure, cloy, cloze, conclave, conclude, conclusion, conclusive, conclusively, conclusiveness, disclose, disclosure, enclave, enclose, enclosure, exclude, exclusion, exclusionary, exclusive, exclusively, exclusiveness, exclusivist, exclusivity, exclusory, foreclosable, foreclose, foreclosure, inclose, inclosure, include, inclusion, inclusive, inclusively, inclusiveness, inconclusive, inconclusively, malocclusion, misclassification, nondisclosure, nonexcludable, nonexclusive, noninclusive, occlude, occlusal, occlusion, occlusive, preclude, recluse, reclusion, reclusive, seclude, seclusion, seclusive, sluice, subclavian, undisclosed, w.c. claudus: lame 8D Claud, Claudia, Claudius clava: club 14B claviger clemens: mild, merciful 7C clemency, Clemens, clement, Clementine, clemently, inclement, inclemently cliens (gen. clientis): client 7B client, cliental, clientele -clino: see clivis clivis: sloping; clinis: slanting; declivis: sloping; inclino: slant (klinw) 6A declension, declinable, declination, decline, decliner, declivity, declivous, disinclination, disinclined, inclination, incline, proclivity, recline, recliner cloaca: sewer 14C cloaca
auscultate, auscultation, scout, scoutmaster N.B. Clueo is probably related to klew. co-, col-, com-, con-: see cum coda: see cauda codex (gen. codicis): trunk of a tree, book 6B code, codename, codex, codicil, codification, codify, decode, decoder, encode, encoder, postcode coepi (begin): see aptus cogito, cogo: see ago cohors (gen. cohortis): cohort (cf. hortus: OLD) 3A backcourt, cohort, cortege, court, courteous, courteously, courteousness, courtesan, courtesy, courthouse, courtier, courtliness, courtling, courtly, court-martial, courtroom, courtship, courtyard, curtesy, curtsey, discourteous, discourteously, discourtesy, forecourt, lawcourt, uncourteous coleus: testicle 14A cojones (Sp) collum: neck 7F accolade, col, collar, collarbone, collarless, collet, decolletage, decollete colo, cultum: till, worship; colonus: settler; incola: inhabitant; incolo: dwell 2E acculturate, acculturation, agricultural, agriculture, agriculturist, Cologne, colonate, colonial, colonialism, colonialist, colonist, colonization, colonize, colony, countercultural, counterculture, cult, cultic, cultish, cultism, cultivable, cultivar, cultivate, cultivation, cultivator, cultivatory, cultural, culturally, culture, decolonization, decolonize, intercolonial, Koln, kultur, kulturkampf, mariculture, monoculture, multicultural, multicultualism, multiculturalist, neocolonial, neocolonialism, precolonial, recolonize, silviculture, subculture, uncolonized, uncultivated, uncultured N.B. Occult is from celo.
bicolor, color, Colorado, colorant, coloration, coloratura, colorbook, colorful, colorfully, colorimeter, colorless, colorphoto, decolor, decolorant, decolorate, decoloration, decolorimeter, decolorization, decolorize, discolor, discoloration, multicolored, NAACP, tricolor, uncolored, varicolored, watercolor colostrum: first milk 14D colostrum colpus: blow (ML) 10C cope, coup, coup d'etat (Fr), coup d' grace (Fr), coupe, recoup colubra: snake 10D cobra, colubrid, colubrine colum: sieve; colo (1): strain, filter 11B colander, couloir, percolate, percolation, percolator, portcullis columba: dove (OLD: cf. kolumboV) 9A Colombo, Columba, columbarium, Columbia, columbine, culverin columen, columna (pillar): see culmen. coma: hair, leaves: see komh comes (companion): see eo comis: polite comity
compilo (1): pile up, gather 8C compilation, compile, compiler compos (master of): see potis concilio (1): call together; concilium: assembly 6E conciliar, conciliate, conciliation, conciliator, conciliatory, council, councilman, councilor, irreconcilability, irreconcilable, preconciliar, reconcilable, reconcile, reconcilement, reconciliation concinno (1): set up, repair 14D concinnity condio: pickle 12J condiment condo: build, found, place (probably cum + do) 11G abscond, abscondence, ensconce, recondite, sconce confiteor: see for confuto (1): see foveo congruo: match 7E congruence, congruent, congruently, congruity, incongruence, incongruent, incongruity, incongruous, incongruously coniveo: blink 12A connivance, connive, nictitate conor (1): try 14D conative constituo (decide): see sto consulo: consult; consul: chief of state; consilium: advice; consultum: decree 5G consul, consular, consulate, consulative, consulship, consult, consultancy, consultant, consultation, consultative, consultatory, consultory, counsel, counselee, counselor, proconsul contra: against con, contra, contrarian, contrariety, contrarily, contrariness, contraindication, contrariwise, contralto, contrary, contrast, contrastable, counter, countercharge, counterfeit, counterintuitive, countermand, counterpart, counterparty, countersunk, counterterrene, countertheory, countertide, countertop, country, countryman, countryside, crosscountry, encounter, upcountry See reverse dictionary under contra-, contro-, counter-. Also note that contract and other words derived from traho are compunds of cum. copia (abundance, supply): see ops coquus: cook; coquo, coctus: to cook 4F apricot, biscuit, concoct, concoction, cook, cookbook, cooker, cookery, cookout, cuisine, decoct, decoction, kitchen, kitchenette, overcook, precocious, precociously, precocity, ricotta, seabiscuit, terracotta, uncooked, undercook cor (gen. cordis): heart; misericordia: pity; recordor: remember 2B accord, accordance, accordant, accordantly, accordingly, camcorder, concord, concordance, concordant, concordat, cordial, cordiality, cordially, cour, courage, courageous, courageously, discord, discordance, discordant, discordantly, discourage, discouragement, discouragingly, encourage, encouragement, encouragingly, misericord, record, recorder unrecorded, corbis: basket 13C corvette corium: skin 9B corium, cortex, cortical, corticin, cortina, cortisol, cortisone, cuirass, excoriate, excoriation, neocortex, scourge, subcortex cornu: wing, horn 5I Capricornus, corn (skin), cornea, corner, cornerstone, cornet, cornucopia, cornucopian, cornute, unicorn corona: crown: see korwnh corpus (gen. corporis): body 4F bicorporal, corp, corporal, corporality, corporally, corporate, corporately, corporation, corporatism, corporative, corporator, corporeal, corporeality, corporeally, corps, corpse, corpsman, corpulence, corpulent, corpus, corpuscle, corpuscular, corpuscule, corsage, corset, corslet, habeas corpus, incorporate, incorporation, incorporative, incorporeal, incorporeally, intracorporeal, incorporeity, leprechaun, unincorporated cortex: see corium cortina: pot, vault 11D curtain W3 attempts to trace cortina to aula or coxa. Neither LS nor OLD does so.
coruscation corvus: crow, raven (cf. karax) 11J corbel, cormorant, corvine, Corvus costa: rib 5I accost, coast, coastal, coaster, coastguard, coastland, coastline, costa, costal, costate, coxa, coxal, coxitis, cuesta, cutlet, intercostal, rollercoaster, seacoast coxa (hipbone): see culcita crapula: drunkenness 14D crapulence, crapulent, crapulous cras: tomorrow 11I procrastinate, procrastination crassus: thick, fat 8D crass, crassly, crassness, grampus, grease, greaser, greasiness, greasy, nongreasy See also grossus. LS says same root, OLD not.
See OED: grail cratis: hurdle, network 7C cartilage, cartilaginous, crate, creel, grate, grater, graticule, grating, gratingly, grid, griddle, griddlecake, gridiron, grill Both LS and OLD hesitate to derive cartilago from cratis. OED questions derivation of grid and grill from cratis.
cribral credo, creditum: believe 3A accredit, accreditation, creance, credal, credence, credential, credenza, credibility, credible, credibly, credit, creditable, creditably, creditor, credo, credulity, credulous, credulously, creed, discredit, discreditable, grant, grantee, granter, grantor, incredible, incredibly, incredulity, incredulous, incredulously, miscreant, noncredit, recreant cremo (1): burn 10E cremate, cremation, crematorium, crematory crena: notch (supposed from Romance words) 13E crenation, crenellation creo (1): beget, create, cause 3B create, creation, creationism, creationist, creative, creatively, creativeness, creativity, creator, creature, creaturely, Creole, critter, procreate, procreation, procreative, rec, recreate, recreation, recreational, recreative, uncreated crepo: rattle 8C craven (AHD; ODEE; OED obs.;W3 ph,), cravenly, crepitation, crepitous, crevasse, crevice, decrepit, decrepitude, discrepancy, discrepant crepusculum: twilight 13F crepuscle, crepuscular cresco, cretum: increase (perhaps cognate with creo) 2D accrescence, accrescent, accrete, accretion, accretionary, accretor, accrual, accrue, concrete, concretely, concreteness, concretion, crescendo, crescent, , crewman, croissant, decrease, decreasingly, decrement, excrescence, increase, increasingly, increment, incremental, incrementally, incrementalism, incrementalist, incrementally, recruit, recruiter, rookie creta: clay 10A crayon, cretaciouscretify crimen (crime): see cerno crinis: hair; crista: crest 8D crest, crinoline crispus: curly 8C crape, crepe, crisp, crisply, crispness, crispy crocus: saffron: see krokoV crotalus: rattle 14C crotal
crude, crudely, crudeness, crudity, cruel, cruelly, cruelty, recrudescence
crural, crus crusta: crust 8A crouton, crust, crustacean, crustal, crusty, custard, encrust crux (gen. crucis): cross; cruciatus: torture 2E across, crisscross, croix (Fr), crosier, cross, crossbar, crossbite, crossbone, crossbow, crossbreed, crosscorrelate, crosscountry, crosscultural, crosscurrent, crosscut, crossdress, crossdresser, crosser, crossfertilize, crossfire, crosslink, crossly, crossman, crossover, crossparty, crossrail, crossreference, crossroad, crosstown, crosswalk, crossway, crosswind, crossword, crucial, crucially, cruciate, crucible, crucifer, crucifix, crucifixion, cruciform, crucify, cruciverbalist, cruise, cruiser, crusade, crusader, crux, Cruz (Sp), excruciating, excruciatingly, intercross, lacroix, lacrosse, motorcross, recross, uncrossed, Veracruz ODEE says italicized words from Dutch. OED derives them from crux.
accubation, accumbent, concubinage, concubine, covey, cubicle, cubit, cubital, cumbent, cunabula, cunabular, incubate, incubation, incubator, incubus, incumbency, incumbent, incunabula, recumbent, succubus, succumb cuculus: hood 12F cowl
cuculine
cucumber cucurbita: gourd 11I gourd
counterpane, cushion, cushiony, pincushion, quilt, quilter
culicine culina: kitchen 9E culinary, kiln culmen (gen. culminis): roof, top; columna: pillar; celsus: high 5D colonel, colonnade, column, columnar, columnist, culminate, culmination, excel, excellence, excellency, excellent, excellently, excelsior, unexcelled culmus: stalk 14D culm
culpability, culpable, culpably, culprit, exculpate, exculpation, inculpate The ending on culprit is highly disputed. culter: knife 10F cultrate, cutlass, cutler, cutlery -culus: little animalcule, homunculus, particle etc. (=Eng. -cle, -cule, -culus) culus: anus 10F cul-de-sac, culotte, recoil cum: with English prefix spelled co- except in direct quotes from Latin such as cum laude and cum grano salis. Words such as cumulus are not compounded from cum. Examples: coagulate, combination, concede, condemn, coexist, confer, cogent, cohere, coincide, conjecture, college, commune, connote, cooperate, compel, correlate, console, cotangent, contingent, convene. Sp. chili con carne. Yüklə 7,03 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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