Dedication: 3/15/05


iuvo, iutum: help; iocundus



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iuvo, iutum: help; iocundus: pleasant

adjutancy, adjutant, aid, aide, aide-de-camp, aide-memoire (Fr), coadjutor, coadjutrix, first-aid, jocund, jocundity, jocundly, medicaid, navaid, unaided, visual aid



K

Kalendae: first day of month calate, calendar, calends, intercalary, intercalate, Kalends

probably related to calo


kalium: potassium (not in OLD, late scientific)

K (chemical symbol for potassium), kalicine, kaliograph, kaliophile



L

labium: lip

antelabrum, bilabial, bilabiate, delabialization, delabialize, dentilabial, infralabial, labellum, labia, labial, labialism, labiality, labialize, labially, labiate, labiatiflorous, labio-, labiodental, labiolingual, labiomancy, labionasal, labiose, labiovelar, labium, labral, labrum, prolabial, prolabium, unilabiate


labor, lapsum: fall

collabent, collapse, collapsibility, collapsible, elapse, infralapsarian, labile, labilize, lapsarian, lapse, lapsus linguae, lapsus memoriae, photolabile, prelapsarian, preterlabent, prolapse, prolapsus, relapse, sublapsarian, thermolabile, time lapse

Avalanche may be obscurely related. (See also lavo.)
laboro: to work; labor: work

AFL, antilabor, belabor, child labor, collaborate, collaboration, collaborationism, collaborationist, collaborative, collaborator, day-laborer, elaborate, elaborately, elaborateness, elaboration, elaborative, elaborator, elaboratory, farm-labor, hydrolab, inelaborate, lab, labor, laboratory, Labor Day, labored, laborer, laborious, laboriously, laboriousness, Laborism, Laborite, laborless, labor omnia vincit, labor-saving, labor union, outlabor, prolabor, spacelab, unlabored


lac (gen. lactis): milk

ablactate, ablactation, delactation, dilactic, lactamase, lactase, lactate, lactation, lactational, lacteal, lactescent, lactic, lactiferous, lactifluous, lactifuge, lactivorous, lactobacillus, lactochrome, lactoflavin, lactogen, lactoglobulin, lactometer, lactone, lactonic, lactoprotein, lactoscope, lactose, lactosuria, lactovegetarian, lactyl, lettuce, prelacteal, prolactin, sarcolactic, shellac, superlactation, Via Lactea


lacer: mutilated

dilacerate, dilaceration, lacerate, laceration


lacerta: lizard

alligator, lacertian, lacertiform, lacertilian, lacertine, lizard


lacrima: tears

delacrimation, delacrimative, lachrymal, lachrymate, lachrymogenic, lachrymose, lacrimal, lacrimator, lacrimose


lacus: lake

glaciolacustrine, Great Lakes, lacuna, lacunal, lacunar, lacunary, lacunose, lacustrine, lagoon, laguna, lake, lakefront, laker


laedo, laesum: harm, injure

allision, collide, collider, collision, collisional, collisionless, elide, elidible, elision, lese majesty (Fr), lesion, prodelision


laetus: happy; laetor: be happy

Laetare, Letitia, Letty


laevus: left

laetrile, laevo-, levan, levo-, levoduction, levoglucose, levogyrate, levorotation, levorotatory, levotorsion, levulose


lallo: sing lullaby

lall, lallation


lambo: lick (perhaps related to labium)

lambency, lambent, lambently, lamprey, limpet (OED unsure of last two, ODEE supports, W3 hedges)


lamenta: wailing; lamentor: to wail

lament, lamentable, lamentably, lamentation, lamented, lamenter, lamentoso, unlamented


lamina: plate

bilamellar, delaminate, delamination, dilamination, glulam, interlaminate, lamella, lamellar, lamellirostral, lamin, lamina, laminagraph, laminar, laminarize, laminate, lamination, laminator, laminectomy, laminiform, laminiplantar, laminitis, laminodental, laminopalatal, omelet, trilaminate



lana: wool

delaine, lanate, laniferous, laniflorous, lanigerous, lanivorous, lanolin, lanuginous, lanugo


lancea: long spear

fer-de-lance, free-lance, lance, lancelet, Lancelot, lanceolate, lancer, lancet, launch, launcher


langueo: be sluggish (perhaps related to laxus)

languescent, languid, languidly, languish, languishing, languishment, languor, languorous, languorously


lanius: butcher

laniary
lanx: plate

balance, balancer, counterbalance, disbalance, embalance, imbalance, microbalance, outbalance, overbalance, rebalance, unbalance, waterbalance, well-balanced, wheel balance, wind-balance, zero balance
lapis (gen. lapidis): stone

dilapidate, dilapidated, dilapidation, dilapidator, lapicide, lapidarian, lapidarist, lapidary, lapidate, lapidation, lapideous, lapidicolous, lapilli, lapis lazuli

Lozenge: W3: no; OED hints perhaps from lapis; ODEE says from lapis.
laqueus: see delicio
Lares: household gods (rarely singular: Lar)

lares
largus: lavish, plentiful

allargando (It), enlarge, enlargement, enlarger, enlargisse, large, largely, largeness, large-scale, largess, largish, largitional, largo, overlarge
laridum: bacon

lard, larder, lardy



larva: demon, mask

larva, larval, larvarium, larvicide, larvicolous, larviform, larvigerous, larviparous, larvivorous, larvule, postlarval


lascivus: wanton

lascivious, lasciviously, lasciviousness


lassus: weary

alas, lassitude


lateo: hide; latebra: hiding place

delitescence, delitescency, delitescent, latency, latensify, latent, latently, latescent


later: brick (perhaps related to latus: side)

laterite, lateritic


latex: liquid: see latax
Latium: Latium (district of Italy surrounding Rome); Latinus: Latin

delatinize, dog-Latin, Ladin, Ladino, lateen, Latin, Latina, Latinate, Latinism, Latinist, Latinistic, Latinity, Latinization, Latinize, Latinless, Latino, Latium, neo-Latin


latro: robber; latrocinium: robbery (probably latron)

larcenist, larcenous, larcenously, larceny


latus (participle of fero): see fero
latus (gen. lateris): side

ambilateral, bilateral, bilateralism, bilateralist, bilaterally, collateral, collaterally, contralateral, dorsolateral, equilateral, homolateral, horse-latitude, inferolateral, ipselateral, lateral, laterality, lateralization, laterally, lateropulsion, laterigrade, latus rectum, matrilateral, multilateral, multilateralism, multilateralist, octolateral, omnilateral, patrilateral, quadrilateral, sesquilateral, trilateral, trilateration, unilateral, unilateralism, unilateralist, unilateralization, unilaterally, ventrolateral


latus: wide

colatitude, dilatibility, dilatible, dilatancy, dilatant, dilitate, dilitation, dilitative, dilitator, dilitatory, dilate, dilater, dilation, dilative, dilatometer, dilitator, dilitatory, dilator, horse latitudes, laticostate, latidentate, latifoliate, latiofoliate, latifundium, latipennate, latirostral, latitude, latitudinal, latitudinarian, latitudinous, midlatitude, time dilation, vasodilator


Laurentinum: Laurentinum

Larry, Laura, Lawrence, Loretta

Laurentinum may derive from laurus.
laurus: laurel-tree

baccalaureate, laureate, laureateship, laureation, laurel, postbaccalaureate


laus: praise; laudo (1): praise;

allow, allowable, allowance, belaud, cum laude, disallow, disallowance, disallower, disallowment, illaudable, laud, laudable, laudably, laudation, laudative, laudatory, magna cum laude, maxima cum laude, summa cum laude, travel allowance

Italicized words: W3: from locus; ODEE and OED: from both laus and locus.


lavo, lautum (lotum): wash (luw)

abluent, ablution, ablutionary, alluvial, alluviation, alluvium, antediluvial, antediluvian, colluvies, deluge, deluginous, depollute, depollution, diluent, dilute, dilutedly, dilutee, diluteness, diluter, dilution, dilutionist, dilutum, diluvial, diluvialist, diluvian, diluvianism, diluvium, eluate, eluent, elute, elution, elutriate, elutriation, elutriator, eluvial, eluviate, eluviation, eluvies, eluvium, illutation, illuvial, illuviated, illuviation, latrine, launder, launderer, laundromat, laundress, laundry, laundryman, lav, lava, lavabo, lavage, laval, lavation, lavatorial, lavatory, lave, lavish, lavishly, lavishness, lotic, lotion, lues, lutaceous, luteal, lutein, luteous, luteovirescent, nonpolluting, overlavish, pediluvium, pollutant, pollute, polluter, pollution, pollutional, pollutive, postdiluvian, prediluvian, thermal pollution, undiluted, unlaundered, unpolluted

Avalanche may be obscurely related (See labor: fall)
laxus: wide, loose, slack; laxo: loosen

disrelish, lax, laxative, laxity, laxly, laxness, lease, leasehold, leaseholder, leash, lessee, lessor, relax, relaxation, relaxative, relay, release, releaser, relish, stress relaxer, sublease, time-release, unleased, unleashed, unrelaxed, unrelaxing, work release


lectus: bed, couch

coverlet, litter, litterbug, litterer


lego (1; appoint): see lex
lego, lectum: read, choose; colligo: gather; diligens: careful; diligo: choose; elegans: fine; intellego: understand; neglego: disregard; legio: legion; (cf. legw)

CIA, coil, coiler, coiling, collect, collectanea, collectedly, collectible, collection, collective, collectively, collectivism, collectivist, collectivistic, collectivity, collectivization, collectivize, collector, counterintelligence, counterlecture, cull, culler, culling, deselect, diligence, diligent, diligently, elect, electability, electable, electee, election, electioneer, electionerer, electioneering, elective, electively, electivity, elector, electoral, electoral college, electorally, electorate, electorial, electorship, elegance, elegancy, elegant, elegantly, eligibility, eligible, eligibleness, eligibly, elite, elitism, elitist, encoil, florilegium, illegibility, illegible, illegibly, inelegance, inelegant, inelegantly, ineligibility, ineligible, intel, intellect, intellection, intellective, intellectual, intellectualism, intelectualist, intellectualize, intellectually, intelligence, intelligencer, intelligent, intelligential, intelligently, intelligentsia, intelligibility, intelligible, intelligibly, IQ, lectern, lection, lectionary, lector, lecture, lecturer, lectureship, legend, legendary, legibility, legible, legibly, legion, legionnaire, legionary, legume, leguminous, lesson, multicoil, neglect, neglectable, neglecter, neglectful, neglectfully, negligee, negligence, negligent, negligently, neglegibility, negligible, negligibly, nonelective, nonintelligence, nonintelligent, nonselective, omnilegent, overdiligent, permselective, postelection, postselection, predilection, prelect, prelection, prelector, preselect, preselection, preselective, preselector, president-elect, rag collector, recollect, recollection, recollective, reelect, reelection, sacrilege, sacrilegious, sacrilegiously, select, selectable, selectedly, selectee, selection, selectional, selectionism, selectionist, selective, selectively, selectivist, selectivity, selectman, selector, sociolect, sortilege, stereoselective, supercoil, superintelligent, tax collector, ticket-collector, uncoil, uncollectible, unelected, unintelligent, unintelligently, unintelligible, unintelligibly, uniselector, unselected, unselecting


legumen (bean): see lego

lemures: ghosts

lemur, lemuriform, lemurine, lemuroid


lenis: soft

lenate, lenience, leniency, lenient, leniently, lenis, lenition, lenitive, lenity


lens (gen. lentis): lentil seed

lens, lenticel, lenticular, lenticulation, lenticule, lentiginose, lentigo, lentil, lentoid, retrolental, sublenticular


-lentia etc.: full of

turbulence etc. (= Eng. -lence etc.)


lentus: flexible, tough, slow

festina lente, letamente, rallentando (It), relent, relentless, relentlessly, unrelenting


leo (gen. leonis): lion (lewn)

chameleon, dandelion, Leo, Leon, Leonard, Leonid, leonine, leopard, liger, lion, lioness, lionize, mountain lion, tigon

OED suggests that leo, not lewn, may be the primary influence on all English derivatives.
lepus (gen. leporis): hare

leporid, leporide, leporiform, leporine, Lepus, leveret


letum: death

lethal, lethality, lethally, lethiferous, nonlethal


levir: brother-in-law

levirate


levis: light; levo (1): raise; sublevo: raise

alleviant, alleviate, alleviation, bas-relief, carnival, counterlever, elevate, elevated, elevatedly, elevatedness, elevation, elevational, elevator, elevatory, elevon, irrelevance, irrelevancy, irrelevant, irrelevantly, irrelievable, leaven, leavening, legerdemain, legerity, Levant, levator, levee, lever, leverage, levitate, levitation, levitron, levity, levy, microrelief, outrelief, photorelief, pontlevis, relevance, relevancy, relevant, relevantly, relief, reliefer, relieve, sit tibi terra levis, tax relief, unleavened, unrelieved, unrelievedly, warning lever

See OED cantilever.
levis: smooth

levigate, levigation, levigator


lex (gen. legis): law; legatio: embassy; legatus: envoy; collega: colleague

allegation, allege, allegeable, allegiance, allegiant, colleague, college, colleger, collegial, collegiality, collegially, collegeian, collegiate, collegiately, collegium, delegacy, delegant, delegate, delegatee, delegateship, delegation, delegator, delegatory, disloyal, disloyally, disloyalty, disprivilege, electoral college, extralegal, illegal, illegality, illegalize, illegally, illegitimacy, illegitimate, illegitimately, illoyal, illoyalty, intercollegiate, legacy, legal, legalese, legalism, legalist, legalistic, legality, legalization, legalize, legally, legal tender, legat, legate, legatee, legatine, legation, legative, legator, legislate, legislation, legislative, legislatively, legislator, legislatorial, legislature, legist, legit, legitimacy, legitimate, legitimately, legitimation, legitimatization, legitimatize, legitimism, legitimist, legitimaztion, legitimize, loyal, loyalism, loyalist, loyalize, loyally, loyalty, medicolegal, metalegal, noncollegiate, nonlegal, overprivileged, paralegal, precollegiate, privilege, privileged, relegate, relegation, underprivileged, unprivileged, war college

Both OED and W3 state that allege is derived from lex; ODEE: allege from lis. All assign allegiance to lex.
liber: free; libertas: freedom; libenter: willingly; libero: set free

COD, deliberalize, deliver, deliverable, deliverance, deliverer, deliveror, delivery, illiberal, illiberality, illiberally, libber, liberal, liberalism, liberalist, liberalistic, liberality, liberalization, liberalize, liberally, liberate, liberated, liberation, liberationist, liberator, Liberia, Liberian, libertarian, libertarianism, liberte (Fr), libertine, liberty, livery, liveryman, neoliberal, redeliver, ultraliberal, undelivered, unliberated, vers libre (Fr), women’s lib


liber (gen. libri): bark of tree, book

ex libris, interlibrary, libel, libeler, libelous, libelously, liber, librarian, librarianship, library, librettist, libretto, libriform, public library


libet: it pleases; libido: lust

ad lib., ad libitum, libidinal, libidinous, libidinously, libido, quod libet


libo (1): pour, taste

libate, libation


libra: scales

deliberate, deliberately, deliberateness, deliberation, deliberative, deliberatively, deliberativeness, deliberator, disequilibrium, dislevel, dislevelment, enlevelment, equilibrated, equilibrator, equilibrist, equilibrium, eye-level, indeliberate, lb., level, leveler, levelly, levelness, Libra, librate, libration, lira (It), livre (Fr), multilevel, quantum level, sea-level, top level, trilevel, unlevel, upper-level, water level, zone level

N.B. The British pound symbol is derived from libra.

licet, licitum: permit

illicit, illicitly, laissez faire (Fr), leisurable, leisure, leisurely, licence, license, licensee, licenser, licentiate, licentious, licentiously, licentiousness, licit, licitation, licitly, no-license, radio license, relicense, scilicet, unlicensed, videlicet, viz.


licium: thread of a warp

trellis, trellis-work



lictor: attendant

lictor


LS, OED: from ligo; OLD: no connection
lignum: wood

ligneous, lignescent, lignicolous, ligniferous, ligniform, lignin, lignite, lignitiferous, lignivorous, pyroligneous


ligo (1): tie

alliance, allied, alloy, ally, antireligion, antireligious, bicolligate, bush-league, colligability, colligable, colligate, colligation, counteralliance, deligation, dereligionize, disobligation, disoblige, disobligement, ferroalloy, furl, interleague, irreligion, irreligious, irreligiously, irreligiousness, league, leaguer, legato, liability, liable, liaise, liaison, lictor, lien, lienholder, ligament, ligand, ligate, ligation, ligature, major league, mesalliance, minor league, noblesse oblige (Fr), nonreligious, obligant, obligate, obligated, obligately, obligation, obligationary, obligative, obligator, obligatory, oblige, obliged, obligee, obligement, obliger, obliging, obligingly, obligingness, obligor, obligulate, permalloy, politico-religious, rally, rallycross, rallyist, reliability, reliable, reliably, reliance, reliant, religion, religionist, religiosity, religioso, religious, religiously, rely, self-reliance, self-reliant, supraligamen, unalloyed, unfurl, unobliged, unreliable, unreliably, unreligious, unreligiously, vasoligation

See allay in ODEE.
limbus: rope, circle, helm

limb (edge), limbal, limbate, limbation, limbic, limbiferous, Limbo, limbus


limen (gen. liminis): threshold

elininability, eliminable, eliminant, eliminate, elimination, eliminator, limen, liminal, liminality, liminally, postliminary, postliminous, postliminy, prelim, preliminary, sublimate, sublimation, sublimatory, sublime, sublimely, subliminal, subliminally, sublimity, supraliminal


limes (gen. limitis): boundary

delimit, delimitation, delimitative, delimiter, illimitability, illimitable, illimitableness, illimitably, illimited, limes, limicolous, limit, limitation, limited, limiter, limitless, limitrophe, lintel, Ltd., no-limit, off-limit, rate-limiting, sex limited, speedlimit, term limits, time limit, unlimited


limpidus: clear, transparent

limpid


limus: mud

limose, limosella

lingua: tongue, language

bilingual, bilingualism, brevilingual, buccolingual, cunnilingus, dentilingual, ethnolinguist, exolinguistic, faciolingual, favete linguis, fissilingual, HTML, Interlingua, intralingual, labiolingual, language, languageless, langue, lapsus linguae, lingo, lingual, lingually, linguiform, linguini, linguipotence, linguist, linguistic, linguistically, linguodental, longilingual, metalanguage, metalinguistics, microlinguistics, monolingual, multilingual, multilingually, neolinguist, neurolinguist, object language, omnilingual, orolingual, paralanguage, paralinguistic, perlingual, plurilingual, prelanguage, prelinguistic, proto-language, protolinguistic, pseudolanguage, pseudolinguistic, psycholinguistic, quadrilingual, sign language, sociolinguistics, source language, sublanguage, sublingual, target language, text linguistics, trilingual, trilingualism, tubilingual, unilingual, world-language


lino: smear

illinition, liniment


linquo, lictum: abandon, leave; relinquo: leave; reliquus: the remaining

corpus delicti, delict, delictal, delinquency, delinquent, delinquently, derelict, dereliction, in flagrante delicto, relic, relict, relinquish, reliquary, reliquiae, reliquian


linum: string; linea: string

airline, align, aligned, alignment, assemblyline, backline, balkline, baseline, battleline, bed-linen, beeline, belt line, bilinear, blue line, borderline, bottomline, bowline, bread line, by-line, coastline, colinear, collimate, collimation, collimator, collinear, collineate, collineation, counterline, crane-line, crinolette, crinoline, crossline, cruise line, curvilinear, dateline, deadline, delineable, delineate, delineation, delineative, delineator, delineatory, fishline, frontline, goal line, guideline, hairline, handline, hardline, headline, hemline, interline, interlineal, interlinear, lifeline, linage, line, lineage, lineal, lineality, lineally, lineament, linear, linearity, linearize, linearly, lineate, lineation, linebacker, lineman, linen, linenize, lineolate, liner, linesman, lineup, lining, lingerie, linnet, linograph, linoleum, linotype, linotypist, linoxyn, linseed, linsey-woolsey, lint, long-line, mainline, matriline, matrilineage, matrilineal, matrilinear, matriliny, metroliner, microline, misalignment, mixtilinear, monoline, multicollinearity, multiline, multilineal, multilinear, neckline, nightline, nonaligned, nonalignment, nonlinear, normolineal, offline, oldline, online, one-liner, open line, outline, outlining, overline, patriline, patrilineage, patrilineal, patrilinear, patriliny, pipeline, pipeliner, plotline, plumbline, poverty line, powerline, priceline, punchline, Quaker linen, quarterline, ramline, ratline, realign, realignment, rectilinear, rectilinearly, redline, ridgeline, roof line, sealine, second line, shoreline, sideline, skyline, slipline, soundingline, spaceline, spiderline, stag line, stemline, strayline, storyline, straight line, strawline, streamline, streamliner, sublinear, sunline, supplyline, tableline, tablelinen, tackline, tape line, throwline, tideline, tieline, timberline, timeline, top line, touchline, towline, track line, transfer line, transmission line, trilinear, trilineate, unaligned, underlineation, underline, unilineal, unlined, waistline, wall-lining, washline, water line, wave line, wheel alignment, white-line, working outline, worldline, yellow line, zero-line, Z-line

For italicized words see OED: collimate.
liqueo: be liquid, be clear; liquidus: liquid

colliquative, deliquesce, deliquescence, deliquescent, eliquate, eliquation, illiquid, illiquidity, liquation, liquefacient, liquefaction, liquefiable, liquefy, liquer (Fr), liquescent, liquid, liquidate, liquidation, liquidator, liquidity, liquidize, liquidizer, liquidly, liquor, liquorous, lox, prolix, prolixity


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