Anahtar Kelimeler: Elma, Yaprakbüken türleri, Biyoloji, Popülasyon gelişimi, Parazitoit, Erzincan
Detection of Archips Spp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Species Being Harmful in Apple Trees And The İmportant Species Determination of Biology And Parazıtoid in Erzincan Province
In this study conducted under laboratory and field conditions in Erzincan province in 2010-2011, the important species (Archips spp.) of leaf roller cousing loss of crops and quality in the apple trees were identified and the biology and parasitoids of the significant species were determined.
In the central and Üzümlü districts of Erzincan province, being visited to certain orchards once a week, the periods of pupae, larvae and egg on apple tree were determined and their observations and investigations were made. For the following of adult period, pherocon-type traps were hung on the branches of apple trees in survey orchards. To determine parazitoids, by being collected, samples of larvae and pupae periods were brought to laboratory, cultured over there, and their emergencies were monitored on a regular basis.
The species of leaf rollers, Archips podana (Scopoli, 1763), A. rosana (Linnaeus, 1758) and A. xylosteana (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the apple orchards in the Erzincan province were determined. Of them, A. rosana was found to be more intensive and determined to be an important species. After incubated 295-323 days in its egg in nature A. rosana hatched and it was found that average 312 days of its life were spent in the period of egg. Also, 17-23 days after the first pupae appeared adult emergence was recorded that the total duration for larvae is 59-77 days and 36-41 days for pupae. Under Erzincan ecological conditions, A. rosana has one generation a year.
According to investigation results, from this pest totally, 6 hymenopteran parasitoid species belonging to Ichneumonidae (5) and Braconidae (1) were obtained.
Key Words: Apple, Leaf roller species, Biology, Population development, Parasitoid, Erzincan
ERZİNCAN İLİNDE KİRAZLARDA (Prunus avium L.) ZARAR YAPAN APHIDIDAE (HEMIPTERA) TÜRLERİ İLE BUNLARIN PARAZİTOİT VE PREDATÖRLERİ
Dostları ilə paylaş: |
