English as a business language



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Types of foods
Types of foods are diet food, functional food, medical food.
Medical foods can be classified:

  • Nutritionally complete formulas

  • Nutritionally incomplete formulas

  • Formulas for metabolic disorders

  • Oral rehydration products

Dietary canteens specialize in serving people who need medical nutrition.


Seasonal food refers to the times of year when the harvest or the flavor of a given type food is at its peak.
Traditional food are foods and dishes that are passed through generations and consumed by many generations.
Organic food is the product of a farming system which avoids the use of man – made fertilities, pesticides and livestock feed additives. They are produced by methods that comply with the standards of organic farming.
Negative – caloric food is food that supposedly requires more food energy to be digested than the body requires.

Diets
Diets are normally prescribed by a physician and planned by a dietician. Some types of diets are raw food diet, blood type diet, vegan diet, paleo diet, therapeutic diet, balanced diet, gluten-free diet and etc.
Therapeutic diet is a meal plan that controls the intake of certain foods a nutrient. Therapeutic diets are formulated by doctors or dietitians.
Raw food diet include uncooked and unprocessed foods.
Balanced diet include fresh fruit and vegetable, whole grain, legumes, nuts and proteins. Whole-grain products are used in bakery.


Word file:
Aspect –baxış, cəhət, tərəf
Overall – ümumilikdə
Lifestyle – həyat tərzi
Recommendation – tövsiyə
Approach – yanaşma, yaxınlaşma
Follow – izləmək
Food intolerance - qida həssaslığı
Sequence – arıcıllıq, sıra
Benefit – fayda, mənfəət
Step – addım
Comprehensive - ətraflı, əhatəli, hərtərəfli
Evaluation – qiymətləndirmə
Review – baxış, nəzərdən keçirmək
Seasonal – mövsümi
Peak – zirvə, pik
Generation – nəsil
Livestock – mal – qara
Dietician – dietoloq
The classification of the hotels according to their stars
There are different types of accommodation. Hotels are rated from 1-star to 5-star hotels. On the one hand, the hotels are rated according to the purpose of travelers. On the other hand, they are rated according to the range of services and quality of comforts.

The inexpensive hotel is also called the 1-star hotel. These are plain hotels and inns of small scale. Inexpensive hotels are modestly furnished. Bath and lavatory arrangements are offered, but they are not provided in every bedroom. Washbasins are provided in every bedroom. Meals are provided for residents but are usually limited to non-residents. Inexpensive hotels offer low prices.

The moderate hotel is also called the 2-star hotel. These hotels offer a higher standard of accommodation than the inexpensive hotels. Only 20 per cent of bedrooms contain a private bathroom or a shower with a lavatory. TV-sets are provided in some bedrooms or there is a TV-set in a lounge. Wake-up calls are offered.

The expensive hotel is also called the 3-star hotel according to the European classification. These are well-appointed and very comfortable hotels. A more spacious accommodation is offered to the guests. According to the standards two thirds of bedrooms contain a private bathroom or a shower with a lavatory.


All rooms are fitted with a telephone, a radio and a TV-set. In resort or beach hotels in hot countries bedrooms are fitted with air-conditioning. Wake-up calls, room service, hair-dryers, porterage are offered. The expensive hotels usually have a rather good location.

The deluxe hotel is also called the 4-star hotel. These are exceptionally well-appointed hotels. A private bathroom or a shower with a lavatory are provided in all bedrooms. All bedrooms are fitted with a telephone, a color TV-set, a radio.


The deluxe hotels offer a 24-hour access and a lounge service to the guests until midnight. All deluxe hotels contain a variety of bars and restaurants. Meals are provided on a full board basis: hot breakfast, lunch dinner. The resort or beach hotels in hot countries offer private swimming-pools. The rooms are fitted with air-conditioning and mini-bars. Saunas and solariums are also provided. The prices are rather high but the guests get their money's worth.

The super deluxe hotel is usually called the 5-star hotels. These are exceptionally luxurious hotels. Extremely comfortable and luxurious guestrooms are offered to the guests. All guestrooms include private bathrooms are fitted with up-to-date equipment and amenities: room telephones, color TV-set, home video, background music, mini-bars, full length mirrors, excellent furniture.


A variety of recreational facilities is provided for the guests: swimming-pools, luxurious spas, health clubs and fitting centers, saunas, solariums, beauty parlor.
The super deluxe hotels provide all-night lounge service and all-night room service. A variety of restaurants and bars are open for breakfast, brunch, lunch, dinner. The super deluxe hotels are built and important guests. Such hotels are located in fashionable neighborhoods with the best view and convenient connections.
Differences between 4-star and 5-star hotels are: a luxurious spa, a swimming pool.



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