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Topics
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hours
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1
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Introduction to the topographic anatomy and operative surgery. Brief history of subject. Surgical anatomy of limbs. Collateral blood circulation. Surgical operations and their classification. Vascular, neural and tendons sutures. Surgical operations of wounds of limbs. Surgical operation of purulent–inflammatory processes of limbs. Surgical operation on the bones, joint, muscles, tendons of the limbs. Amputation and exarticulation.
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2
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2
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Cerebral portion of head: landmarks and projections. Internal and external base of skull. Meninges of the brain Scheme of cranio –cerebral topography. Surgical operations of cranio –cerebral wounds. Trepanation of skull: decompression and bony plastics. Facial portion of head. Fasciae of face and tissue spaces. Anastomoses between the facial and intracranial veins. Topography of facial nerve. Lateral part of face. Fascial tissue spaces of lateral part of face. Parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal tissue spaces. Surgical operations of wounds of face. The incisions of abscess and phlegmonas of face. The principles of local anesthesia.
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2
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3
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Anterior portion of face: blood and nerve supply, lymph drainage. The way of distribution of purulent -inflammatory processes. Surgical operations: radical higmoretomy of Coldwell –Lup. Reparative and reconstructive operation of face. Rhino and uranoplastica. The methods of resection of maxilla and mandible.
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2
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4
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Surgical anatomy of neck. Triangles of neck. Fascia and tissue spaces of neck. Lymph circulation of neck. The ways of distribution of purulent processes. Surgical operations. Parasympathetic blockade by A.V.Vishnevski method. Abscesses of neck and oral floor. Tracheotomy and tracheostomy. The incisions on the neck and mouth.
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2
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5
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Surgical anatomy of thoracic walls and thoracic organs. Breast. Diaphragm. Mediastinum. Surgical operations on the breast. Pleural and pericardial puncture. Pneumathorax. Closure of cardiopulmonal wounds.
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2
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6
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Surgical anatomy of antero – lateral wall of abdomen. Abdominal hernia and their classification. Principles of hernioplasty. Surgical operation on the peritoneal organs. Peritoneal puncture. Appendectomy.
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2
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7
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Surgical anatomy of lumbar region and retroperitoneal space. Surgical operations on the retroperitoneal organs. Paranephral blockade.
Surgical anatomy of lesser pelvis and perineum. Principles of surgical operations on the pelvic organs and perineum. Puncture of urinary bladder. Catheterization. The incisions for paraproctitis.
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2
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