Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature OctoberApril 104, 2016 hb

Walser, C.A., M.C. Belk, and D.K. Shiozowa. 1999. Habitat use of Leatherside Chub (Gila copei) in the presence of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta). Great Basin Naturalist 59: 272-277.
Walsh, C.J., A.W. Leonard, A.R. Ladson, and T.D. Fletcher. 2004. Urban stormwater and the ecology of streams. Cooperative Research Center for Freshwater Ecology, Canberra, Australia.
Walsh, C.L. and C.G. Kilsby. 2007. Implications of climate change on flow regime affecting Atlantic salmon. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 11 (3): 1127-1143.
Walters, A.W. 2011. Resistance of aquatic insects to a low-flow disturbance: exploring a trait-based approach. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 30: 346-356.
Walters, A.W. 2016. The importance of context dependence for understanding the effects of low-flow events on fish. Freshwater Science 35 (1): 216-228. Doi: 10.1086/683831.
Walters, A.W., D.M. Holzer, J.R. Faulkner, C.D. Warren, P.D. Murphy, and M.M. McClure. 2012. Quantifying cumulative entrainment effects for Chinook salmon in a heavily irrigated watershed. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141 (5): 1180-1190. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2012.679019.
Walters, A.W., and D.M. Post. 2008. An experimental disturbance alters fish size structure but not food chain length in streams. Ecology 89 (12): 3261-3267.
Walters, A.W., and D.M. Post. 2011. How long can you go? Impacts of a low-flow disturbance on aquatic insect communities. Ecological Applications 21: 163-174.
Walters, C., L. Gunderson, and C.S. Holling. 1992. Experimental policies for water management in the Everglades. Ecological Applications 2: 189-202.
Walters, C.J., and F Juanes. 1993. Recruitment limitation as a consequence of natural selection for use of restricted feeding habits and predation risk-taking by juvenile fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50 (10): 20582070. Doi: 10.1139/f93-229.
Walters, D.M., D.S. Leigh, M.C. Freeman, B.J. Freeman, and C.M. Pringle. 2003. Geomorphology and fish assemblages in a Piedmont river basin, U.S.A. Freshw. Biol. 48: 1950-1970.
Walters, J.P., and J.R. Wilson. 1996. Intraspecific habitat segregation by smallmouth bass in the Buffalo River, Arkansas. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125: 284-290.
Walters, M.A., R.O. Teskey, and T.M. Hinckley. 1980. Impact of water level changes on woody riparian and wetland communities. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (OBS-78/95).
Walvoord, M.A., and R.G. Striegl. 2007. Increased groundwater to stream discharge from permafrost thawing in the Yukon River basin: potential impacts on lateral export of carbon and nitrogen. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34 (12): L12402. Doi: 10.1029/2007GL030216.
Wang, D.B., and X.M. Cai. 2009. Detecting human interferences to low flows through base flow recession analysis. Water Resour. Res. 45: W07426.
Wang, L., and P. Kanehl. 2003. Influences of watershed urbanization and instream habitat on macroinvertebrates in cold water streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 39: 1181-1196.
Wang, L., J. Lyons, and P. Kanehl. 2003. Impacts of urban land cover on trout streams in Wisconsin and Minnesota. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132 (5): 825-839.
Wang, L., J. Lyons, P. Kanehl, and R. Bannerman. 2001. Impacts of urbanization on stream habitat and fish across multiple spatial scales. Environmental Management 28: 255-266.
Wang, L., T.D. Simonson, and J. Lyons. 1996. Accuracy and precision of selected stream habitat estimates. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16: 340-347.
Wang, S., G. Morishima, R. Sharma, and L. Gilbertson. 2009. The use of generalized additive models for forecasting the abundance of Queets River coho salmon. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 29 (2): 423-433.
Wankowski, J.W.J. 1981. Behavioral aspects of predation by juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) on particulate, drifting prey. Animal Behaviour 29: 557-571.
Wankowski, J.W.J., and J.E. Thorpe. 1979. Spatial distribution and feeding in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. juveniles. J. Fish Biol. 14: 239-247.
Wantzen, K.M., F. de Arruda Machado, M. Voss, H. Boriss, and W.J. Junk. 2002. Seasonal isotopic shifts in fish of the Pantanal wetland, Brazil. Aquatic Sciences 64: 239-251.
Wantzen, K., W. Junk, and K. Rothhaupt. 2008. An wxtension of the flood pulse concept (FPC) for lakes. Hydrobiologia 613: 151-170. Doi: 10.1007/s10750-008-9480-3.
Warburton, J. 1992. Observations of bed load transport and channel bed changes in a proglacial mountain stream. Arctic and Alpine Research 24 (3): 195-203.
Ward, B.R. 2000. Declivity in steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) recruitment at the Keogh River over the past decade. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57 (2): 298-306.
Ward, B.R., and P.A. Slaney. 1988. Life history and smolt-to-adult survival of Keogh River steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) and the relationship to smolt size. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45: 1110-1122.
Ward, B.R., P.A. Slaney, A.R. Fachin, and R.W. Land. 1989. Size-biased survival in steelhead trout: back-calculated lengths from adults’ scales compared to migrating smolts at the Keogh River, B.C. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46: 1853-1858.
Ward, D.L., A.A. Schultz, and P.G. Matson. 2003. Differences in swimming ability and behavior in response to high water velocities among native and nonnative fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 68: 87-92.
Ward, D.M., K.H. Nislow, J.D. Armstrong, S. Einum, and C.L. Folt. 2007. Is the shape of the density-growth relationship for stream salmonids evidence for exploitative rather than interference competition? J. Anim. Ecol. 76 (1): 135-138. Doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01169.x.PMID:17184361.
Ward, D.M., K.H. Nislow, and C.L. Folt. 2008. Predators reverse the direction of density dependence for juvenile salmon mortality. Oecologia (Heidelberg) 156: 515-522.
Ward, D.M., K.H. Nislow, and C.L. Folt. 2009. Increased population density and suppressed prey biomass: relative impacts on juvenile Atlantic salmon growth. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138 (1): 135-143.
Ward, E.J., J.H. Anderson, T.J. Beechie, G.R. Pess, and M.J. Ford. 2015. Increasing hydrologic variability threatens depleted anadromous fish populations. Global Change Biology. Doi: 10.1111/gcb.12847.
Ward, F.A., and J.F. Booker. 2003. Economic costs and benefits of instream flow protection in an international basin. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 39: 427-440.
Ward, G.H. 1985. Evaluation of marsh enhancement by freshwater diversion. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, ASCE 111: 1-23.
Ward, G.H., M.J. Irlbeck, and P.A. Montagna. 2002. Experimental river diversion for marsh enhancement. Estuaries 25 (6B): 1416-1425.
Ward, J.D., and C.M. Breen. 1983. Drought stress and the demise of Acacia albida along the lower Kuiseb River, central Namib desert, south west Africa: preliminary findings. S. Afr. J. Sci. 79: 444-447.
Ward, J.V. 1982. Ecological aspects of stream regulation: responses in downstream lotic reaches. Water Pollution Management Review 2: 1-26.
Ward, J.V. 1989. Riverine-wetland interactions. Pp. 385-400 in: R.R. Sharitz and W. Gibbons, eds. Freshwater wetlands and wildlife. United States Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
Ward, J.V. 1989. The four-dimensional nature of lotic ecosystems. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 8: 2.
Ward, J.V. 1998. Riverine landscapes: biodiversity patterns, disturbance regimes and aquatic conservation. Biological Conservation 83: 267-278.
Ward, J.V., and J.A. Stanford. 1987. The ecology of regulated streams: past accomplishments and directions for future research. Pages 391-409 in: J.F. Craig and J.B. Kemper, editors. Regulated streams: advances in ecology. Plenum, New York.
Ward, J.V., and J.A. Stanford. 1989. The four-dimensional nature of lotic ecosystems. Journal of North American Benthological Society 8: 2-8.
Ward, J.V., and J.A. Stanford. 1995. Ecological connectivity in alluvial river ecosystems and its disruption by flow regulation. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 11: 105-119. Doi: 10.1002/rra.3450110109.
Ward, J.V., L. Tockner, and F. Schiemer. 1999. Biodiversity of floodplain river ecosystems: ecotones and connectivity. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 15: 125-139.
Ward, J.V., L. Tockner, U. Uehlinger, and F. Malard. 2001. Understanding natural patterns and processes in river corridors as the basis for effective river restoration. Reg. Rivers Res. Manage. 17: 311-3233. Doi: 10.1002/rra.646.abs.
Wardle, C.S. 1977. Effects of size on the swimming speeds of fish. Pages 299-313 in: T. Pedley, editor. Scale effects in animal locomotion. Academic Press, London.
Wardle, C.S. 1980. Effects of temperature on the maximum swimming speed of fishes. Pp. 519-531 in: M.A. Ali, editor, Environmental physiology of fishes. Plenum, New York.
Warner, A.T., L.B. Bach, and J.T. Hickey. 2014. Restoring environmental flows through adaptive reservoir management: planning, science, and implementation through the sustainable rivers project. Hydrolog. Sci. J. 54: 770-785.
Warner, G.S., F.L. Ogden, A.C. Bagtzoglou, and P. Parasiewicz. 2006. Long-term impact analysis of the University of Connecticut’s Fenton River water supply wells on the habitat of the Fenton River. University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut. 121 pp.
Warren, D.R., A.G. Ernst, and B.P. Baldigo. 2009. Influence of spring floods on year-class strength of fall- and spring-spawning salmonids in Catskill Mountains streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138 (1): 200-210. Doi:10.1577/T08-046.1.
Wassems, S., and M. Maher. 2011. River regulation influences the composition and distribution of inland frog communities. River Research and Applications 2 (2): 238-246. Doi: 10.1002/rra.134
Waters, B.F. 1976. A methodology for evaluating the effects of different streamflows on salmonid habitat. Pages 224-234 in: J.F. Orsborn and C.H. Allman, editors. Proceedings of the Symposium and Specialty Conference on Instream Flow Needs. II, 3-6 May 1976, Boise, Idaho. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.
Waters, T.F. 1972. The drift of stream insects. Annual Review of Entomology 17: 253-272.
Waters, T.F. 1995. Sediment in streams: sources, biological effects and control. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
Wathen, G., S.M. Coghlan Jr., J. Zydlewski, and J.G. Trial. 2011. Habitat selection and overlap of Atlantic salmon and smallmouth bass juveniles in nursery streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 140 (5): 1145-1157. Doi:10.1080/00028487.2011.613284
Watkins, C.J., B.S. Stevens, M.C. Quist, B.B. Shepard, and S.C. Irland. 2015. Patterns of fish assemblage structure and habitat use among main- and side-channel environments in the lower Kootenai River, Idaho. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 144 (6): 1340-1355. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2015.1069756.
Watkins, M.S., S. Doherty, and G.H. Copp. 1997. Microhabitat use by 0+ and older fishes in a small English chalk stream. J. Fish Biol. 50 (5): 1010-1024. Doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01626.x.
Watson, J.M. 2006. Patterns and habitat associations of a desert spring fish assemblages and responses to a large-scale flood. Master’s thesis. Texas State University-San Marcos.

Watson, P.L. 2008. Managing the River as Well as the Dam: Assessing Environmental Flow Requirements – Lessons from the Lesotho Highlands Water Project. World bank, Directions in Development Series. Washington.

Watts, R.J., D.S. Ryder, C. Allan, and S. Commens. 2010. Using river-scale experiments to inform the adaptive management process for variable flow releases from large dams. Marine and Freshwater Research 61: 786-797.
Weatherly, N.S., E.W. Campbellendrum, and S.J. Ormerod. 1991. The growth of brown trout in mild winters and summer droughts in upland Wales - model validation and preliminary prediction. Freshwater Biology 26: 121-131.
Weaver, C.R. 1963. Influence of water velocity upon orientation and performance of adult migrating salmonids. Fishery Bulletin 63: 97-121.
Webb, B.W., P.D. Clack, and D.E. Walling. 2003. Water-air temperature relationships in a Devon river system and the role of flow. Hydrol. Proc. 17: 3069-3084. Doi: 10.1002/hyp.1280.
Webb, B.W., and F. Nobilis. 2007. Long-term changes in river temperature and the influence of climatic and hydrological factors. Hydrol. Sci. J. 52: 74-85.
Webb, B.W., and D.E. Walling. 1993. Temporal variability in the impact of river regulation on thermal regime and some biological implications. Freshwater Biology 29: 167-182.
Webb, B.W., and D.E. Walling. 1997. Complex summer water temperature behaviour below a UK regulating reservoir. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 13: 463-477.
Webb, J.A., S.C. de Little, K.A. Miller, M.J. Stewardson, I.D. Rutherford, A.K. Sharpe, L. Patulny, and N.L. Poff. 2015. A general approach to predicting ecological responses to environmental flows: making best use of the literature, expert knowledge, and monitoring data. River Res. Appl. 31: 505-514. Doi: 10.1002/rra.2832.
Webb, J.A., M.J. Stewardson, and W.M. Koster. 2010. Detecting ecological responses to flow variation using Bayesian hierarchical models. Freshwater Biology 55: 108-126. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02205.x.
Webb, J.H., R.J. Fryer, J.B. Taggart, C.E. Thompson, and A.F. Youngson. 2001. Dispersion of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fry from competing families as revealed by DNA profiling. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52 (12): 2386-2395.
Webb, J.H., C.N. Gibbins, H.J. Moir, and C.S. Soulsby. 2001. Flow requirements of spawning Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in an upland stream: implications for water resources management. Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management 15 (1): 1-8.
Webb, J.H., H.J. Moir, C.N. Gibbins, and C. Soulsby. 2001. Flow requirements of spawning Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in an upland stream: implications for water resource management. Journal of the Institute of Water and Environmental Management 15: 1-8.
Webb, P. 1975. Hydrodynamics and energetics of fish propulsion. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 190.
Webb, P., C. Gerstner, and S. Minton. 1996. Station-holding by mottled sculpin, Cottus bairdi (Teleostei: Cottidae), and other fishes. Copeia 1996: 488-493.
Webb, P.W., P.T. Kostecki, and E.D. Stevens. 1984. The effect of size and swimming speed on locomotor kinematics of rainbow trout. Journal of Experimental Biology 109: 77-95.
Webber, J.D., S.N. Chun, T.R. Maccoll, L.T. Mirise, A. Kawabata, E.K. Anderson, T. Sung Cheong, L. Kavvas, M. Mcgee Rotondo, K.L. Hochgraf, R. Churchwell, and J.J. Cech Jr. 2007. Upstream swimming performance of adult white sturgeon: effects of partial baffles and a ramp. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136: 402-408.
Webster, D.A., and G. Eiriksdottir. 1976. Upwelling as a factor influencing choice of spawning sites by brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 105: 416-421.
Wedderburn, S.D., M.P. Hammer, and C.M. Bice. 2012. Shifts in small-bodied fish assemblages resulting from drought-induced water level recession in terminating lakes of the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia. Hydrobiologia 691: 35-46.
Wedderburn, S.D., K.A. Hillyard, and R.J. Shiel. 2013. Zooplankton response to flooding of a drought refuge and implications for the endangered fish species Craterocephalus fluviatilis cohabiting with alien Gambusia affinis. Aquatic Ecology 47: Wedderburn, S.D.,263-275.
Weeber. M.A., G.R. Giannico, and S.E. Jacobs. 2010. Effects of redd superimposition by introduced kokanee on the spawning success of native bull trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 30 (1): 47-54.
Weigel, B.M., J. Lyons, P.W, Rasmussen, and L. Wang. 2006. Relative influence of environmental variables at multiple spatial scales on fishes in Wisconsin’s warm-water nonwadeable rivers. Pages 493-511 in: R. Hughes, L. Wang, and P. Seelbach, editors. Landscape influences on stream habitats and biological assemblages. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 48, Bethesda, Maryland.
Weihs, D. 1973. Optimal fish cruising speed. Nature (London) 245: 48-50.
Weihs, D. 1974. Energetic advantages of burst swimming of fish. Journal of Theoretical Biology 48: 215-229.
Weisberg, S.B., and W. H. Burton. 1993. Enhancement of fish feeding and growth after an increase in minimum flow below the Conowingo Dam. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 13 (1): 103-109.
Weisberg, S.B., A.J. Janicki, J. Gerritsen, and H.T. Wilson. 1990. Enhancement of benthic macroinvertebrates by minimum flow from a hydroelectric dam. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 5: 265-277.
Weise, A.M., M. Levasseur, F.J. Saucier, S. Senneville, E. Bonneau, S. Roy, G. Sauve, S. Michaud, and J. Fauchot. 2002. The link between precipitation, river runoff, and blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense in the St. Lawrence. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59 (3): 464-473.
Welcomme, R. 1979. Fisheries ecology of floodplain rivers. Longman, London. 317 pp.
Welcomme, R.L. 1988. Concluding remarks I: On the nature of large tropical rivers, floodplains, and future research directions. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 7 (4): 525-526.
Welcomme, R. 1989. Review of the present state of knowledge of fish stocks and fisheries of African rivers. Pp. 515-532 in: D.P. Dodge (ed.), Proceedings of the International Large Rivers Symposium. Canadian Sp. Publ. Fish. Aquatic. Sci. 106.
Welcomme, R.L., C. Bene, C.A. Brown, A.H. Arthington, P. Dugan, J.M. King, and V. Sugunan. 2006. Predicting the water requirements of river fisheries. Pages 123-154 in: J.T.A. Verhoeven, B. Beltman, R. Bobbink, and D.F. Whigham, editors. Wetlands and Natural Resource Management. Ecological Studies, Vol. 90. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Welcomme, R., and D. Hagborg. 1977. Towards a model of a floodplain fish population and its fishery. Environmental Biology of Fishes 2: 7-74.
Welcomme, R., R.A. Ryder, and J.A. Sedell. 1989. Dynamics of fish assemblages in river systems - a synthesis. Pp. 569-577 in: D.P. Dodge (ed.), Proceedings of the International Large Rivers Symposium. Canadian Sp. Publ. Fish. Aquatic. Sci. 106.
Welcomme, R.L., K.O. Winemiller, and I.J. Cowx. 2006. Fish environmental guilds as a tool for assessment of ecological condition of rivers. River Research and Applications 22: 377-396.
Welker, T.L., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2004. Habitat use and population structure of four native minnows (family Cyprinidae) in the upper Missouri and lower Yellowstone rivers, North Dakota (USA). Ecology of Freshwater Fish 13: 8-22. Doi: 10.1111/j.0906-6691.2004.00036.x.
Wellmeyer, J.L., M.C. Slattery, and J.D. Phillips. 2005. Quantifying downstream impacts of impoundment on flow regime and channel planform, lower Trinity River, Texas. Geomorphology 69: 1-13.

Welsh, H.H., Jr., G.R. Hodgson, B.C. Harvey, and M.F. Roche. 2001. Distribution of juvenile coho salmon in relation to water temperatures in tributaries of the Mattole River, California. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 21 (3): 464-470.

Welsh, H., and L.M. Ollivier. 1998. Stream amphibians as indicators of ecosystem stress: a case study from California’s redwoods. Ecological Applications 8: 1118-1132.
Welsh, S.A., and H.L. Liller. 2013. Environmental correlates of upstream migration of yellow-phase American eels in the Potomac River drainage. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 142 (2(: 483-491. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2012.754788.
Welsh, S.A., and S.A. Perry. 1998. Habitat partitioning in a community of darters in the Elk River, West Virginia. Environmental Biology of Fishes 51: 411-419.
Wen, F., and X. Chen. 2006 Evaluation of the impact of groundwater irrigation on streamflow in Nebraska. Journal of Hydrology 327: 603-617.
Weng, Z., N. Mookerji, and A. Mazumder. 2001. Nutrient-dependent recovery of Atlantic salmon streams from a catastrophic flood. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58 (8): 1672-1682.
Wenger, S.J., D.J. Isaak, J.B. Dunham, K.D. Fausch, C.H. Luce, H.M. Neville, B.E. Reiman, M.K. Young, D.E. Nagel, D.L. Horan, and G.L. Chandler. 2011. Role of climate and invasive species in structuring trout distributions in the interior Columbia River Basin, USA. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68 (6): 988-1008.
Wenger, S.J., D.J. Isaak, C.H. Luce, H.M. Neville, K.D. Fausch, J.D. Dunham, D.C. Dauwalter, M.K. Young, M.M. Elsner, B.E. Rieman, A.F. Hamlet, and J.E. Williams. 2011. Flow regime, temperature, and biotic interactions drive differential declines of trout species under climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 108: 14175-14180. doi:10.1073/pnas.1103097108.
Wenger, S.J., C.H. Luce, A.F. Hamlet, D.J. Isaak, and H.M. Neville. 2010. Macroscale hydrologic modeling of ecologically relevant flow metrics. Water Resour. Res. 46 (9): W09513. Doi:10.1029/2009WR008839.
Wenger, S.J., J.T. Peterson, M.C. Freeman, B.J. Freeman, and D.D. Homans. 2008. Stream fish occurrence in response to impervious cover, historic land use, and hydrogeomorphic factors. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65 (7): 1250-1264. Doi: 10.1139/F08-046.
Wentworth, C.K. 1922. A scale of grade and class terms for cladistic sediments. Journal of Geology 30: 377-392.
Wenzel, C.R. 1993. Flushing flow requirements of a large, regulated Wyoming river to maintain trout spawning habitat quality. M.S. thesis, Department of Range Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie.
Werren, G., and A.H. Arthington. 2002. The assessment of riparian vegetation as an indicator of stream condition, with particular emphasis on the rapid assessment of flow-related impacts. Pages 194-222 in: J. Playford, A. Shapcott, and A. Franks (editors), Landscape Health of Queensland. Royal Society of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Wesche, T.A. 1973. Parametric determination of minimum stream flow for trout. Water Resources Research Institute, University of Wyoming, Laramie. 102 pp.
Wesche, T.A. 1974. Evaluation of trout cover in smaller streams. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Western Association of Game and Fisheries Commissioners 54: 286-294.
Wesche, T.A. 1980. A procedure for measuring trout cover in smaller streams. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 80: 466-479.
Wesche, T.A. 1990. Analysis of flushing flows required for channel maintenance. Ph.D. dissertation, Washington State University, Pullman.
Wesche, T.A., C.M. Goertler, and C.B. Frye. 1987. Contribution of riparian vegetation to trout cover in small streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 7: 151-153.
Wesche, T.A., C.M. Goertler, and W.A. Hubert. 1987. Modified habitat suitability index model for brown trout in southeastern Wyoming. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 7 (2): 232-237.
Wesche, T.A., V.R. Hasfurther, W.A. Hubert, and Q.D. Skinner. 1987. Assessment of flushing flow needs in a steep, rough, regulated tributary. Pp. 59-70 in: J.F. Craig and J.B. Kemper, editors. Regulated Streams: Advances in Ecology. Plenum Press, New York and London.
Wesche, T.A., and P.A. Rechard. 1980. A summary of instream flow methods for fisheries and related research needs. Water Resources Research Institute Eisenhower Consortium Bulletin 9, University of Wyoming, Laramie.
Wesche, T.A., S.W. Wolff, and Q.D. Skinner. 1989. Response of mountain stream channels and associated areas to flow regulation. P. 182 in: R.E. Gresswell, B. Barton, and J.L. Kershner (eds.), Practical Approaches to Riparian Resource Management. U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Billings, MT.