Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature OctoberApril 104, 2016 hb



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Westbrook, C., D.J. Cooper, and P. Baker. 2006. Beaver dams and overbank floods influence groundwater-surface water interactions of a Rocky Mountain riparian area. Water Resources Research 42: W06404. Doi: 10.1029/2005WR004560.
Westlake, D.F. 1967. Some effect of low-velocity currents on the metabolism of aquatic macrophytes. Journal of Experimental Botany 18: 187-205.
Wetherall, J.A. 1971. Estimation of survival rates for chinook salmon during their downstream migration in the Green River, Washington. Ph.D. dissertation. College of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle. 170 pp.
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Whalen, K.G., and D.L. Parrish. 1999. Nocturnal habitat use of Atlantic salmon parr in winter. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56 (9): 1543-1550.
Whalen, K.G., D.L. Parrish, and M.E. Mather. 1999. Effect of ice formation on selection of habitats and winter distribution of post-young-of-the-year Atlantic salmon parr. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56 (1): 87-96. Doi: 10.1139/cjfas-56-1-87
Wharton, G., J. Cotton, R. Wottton, J. Bass, C. Heppell, M. Trimmer, I. Sanders, and L. Warren. 2006. Macrophytes and suspension-feeding invertebrates modify flows and fine sediments in the Frome and Piddle catchments, Dorset (U.K.). Journal of Hydrology 330: 171-184.
Wheaton, J.M., J. Brasington, S.E. Darby, J. Merz, G.B. Pasternack, D. Sear, and D. Vericat. 2010. Linking geomorphic changes to salmonid habitat at a scale relevant to fish. River Research and Applications 26: 469-486. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1305.
Wheeler, A.P., and M.S. Allen. 2003. Habitat and diet partitioning between shoal bass and largemouth bass in the Chipola River, Florida. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132 (3): 438-449.
Wheelock, K. 2003. Pulsed river flooding effects on sediment deposition in Breton Sound estuary, Louisiana. Thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Whitacre, H.W., B.B. Roper, and J.L. Kershner. 2007. A comparison of protocols and observer precision for measuring physical stream attributes. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 43: 923-937.
White, D.S. 1990. Biological relationships to convective flow patterns within stream beds. Hydrobiologia 196 (2): 149-158. Doi:10.1007/BF00006106.
White, G. 1988. The environmental effects of the high dam at Aswan. Environment
White, J.L., and B.C. Harvey. 2007. Winter feeding success of stream trout under different streamflow and turbidity conditions. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136 (5): 1187-1192.
White, R.G. 1976. A methodology for recommending stream resource maintenance flows for large rivers. Pp. 376-386 in: J.F. Orsborn and C.H. Allman (editors), Proceedings of the Symposium and Specialty Conference on Instream Flow Needs II, 3-6 May 1976. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Md.
White, R.G., A.E. Bingham, R.A. Ruediger, and T.S. Vogel. 1981. Response of fish and fish-food organisms to reduction in stream discharge. Proceedings of the 60th Annual Conference of the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies: 480-493.
White, R.J. 1973. Stream channel suitability for coldwater fish. Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Soil Conservation Society of America (Plants, Animals and Man), September 30  October 3, Hot Springs, Arkansas. pp. 6179.
White, R.J. 1975. Trout population responses to streamflow fluctuation and habitat management in Big Roche-a-Cri Creek, Wisconsin. Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie Verhandlungen 19: 2469-2477.
White, R.J., E.A. Hansen, and G.R. Alexander. 1976. Relationship of trout abundance to stream flow in midwestern streams. Pages 597-615 in: J.F. Osborn and C.H. Allman, editors. Instream Flow Nees, Vol. 2. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.
White, S.L., C. Gowan, K.D. Fausch, J.G. Harris, and W.C. Saunders. 2011. Response of trout populations in five Colorado streams two decades after habitat manipulation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68 (12): 2057-2063. Doi: 10.1139/F2011-125
White, S.M., and F.J. Rahel. 2008. Complementation of habitats for Bonneville cutthroat trout in watersheds influenced by beavers, livestock, and drought. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 137 (3): 881-894. Doi: 10.1577/T06-207.1.
Whited, D., J.A. Stanford, and J.S. Kimball. 2002. Application of airborne multispectral digital imagery to quantify riverine habitats at different base flows. River Research and Application 18: 583-594.
Whited, D.C., M.S. Lorang, M.J. Harner, F.R. Hauer, J.S. Kiball, and J.A. Stanford. 2007. Climate, hydrologic disturbance, and succession: drivers of floodplain patterns. Ecology 88(4): 940-953.
Whitfield, A.K. 1994. Abundance of larval and 0+ juvenile marine fishes in the lower reaches of three southern African estuaries with differing freshwater inputs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 105: 257-267.
Whitfield, A.K., and M.N. Bruton. 1989. Some biological implications of reduced fresh water inflow into eastern Cape estuaries: A preliminary assessment. South African Journal of Science 85: 691-694.
Whitfield, A.K., and T.D. Harrison. 2003. River flow and fish abundance in a South African estuary. Journal of Fish Biology 62: 1467-1472.
Whitfield, A.K., and T.H. Wooldridge. 1994. Changes in freshwater supplies to southern African estuaries: Some theoretical and practical considerations, p. 41-50. In: K.R. Dyer and R.J. Orth (eds.). Changes in Fluxes in Estuaries: Implications from Science and Management. Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg, Denmark.
Whitfield, P.H., and H. Schreier. 1981. Hysteresis in relationships between discharge and water chemistry in the Fraser River Basin, British Columbia. Limnology and Oceanography 26: 1179-1182.
Whitford, L.A., and G.J. Schumacher. 1964. Effect of a current on respiration and mineral uptake in Spirogyra and Oedogonium. Ecology 45: 168-170.
Whiting, P.J. 1998. Floodplain maintenance flows. Rivers 6 (3): 160-170.
Whiting, P.J. 2002.Streamflow necessary for environmental maintenance. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences 30: 181-206.
Whiting, P.J., and J.B. Bradley. 1993. A process-based classification for headwater streams. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 18: 603-612.
Whiting, P.J., and M. Pomeranets. 1997. A numerical study of bank storage and its contribution to streamflow. Journal of Hydrology 202: 121-136.
Whiting, P.J., J.F. Stamm, D.B. Moog, and R.L. Orndorff. 1999. Sediment-transporting flows in headwater streams. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 111 (3): 450-466. Doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<0450:STFIHS>2.3.CO;2.
Whitledge, G.W., C.F. Rabeni, G. Annis, and S.P. Sowa. 2006. Riparian shading and groundwater enhance growth potential for smallmouth bass in Ozark streams. Ecological Applications 16 (4): 1461-1473.
Whitney, J.E., K.B. Gido, and D.L. Propst. 2014. Factors associated with the success of native and nonnative species in an unfragmented arid-land riverscape. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 71 (8): 1134-1145. Doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2014-0153.
Whitworth, K.L., D.S. Baldwin, and J.L. Kerr. 2012. Drought, floods and water quality: drivers of a severe hypoxic blackwater event in a major river system (the southern Murray-Darling Basin, Australia). J. Hydrol. 450-451: 190-198. Doi: 10.1016/j.hydrol.2012.04.057.
Whitworth, K.L., J.L. Kerr, L.M. Mosley, J. Conallin, L. Hardwick, and D.S. Baldwin. 2013. Options for managing hypoxic blackwater in river systems: case studies and framework. Environmental Management 52: 837-850. doi: 10.1007/s00267-013-0130-9
Wiberg, P.L., and J.D. Smith. 1991. Velocity distribution and bed roughness in high-gradient streams. Water Resources Research 27: 825-838.
Wickett, W.P. 1951. The coho salmon population of Nile Creek. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Pacific Prog. Rep. 89: 88-89.
Wickett, W.P. 1958. Review of certain environmental factors affecting the production of pink and chum salmon. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 15: 11031126.
Wickham, M.G. 1967. Physical microhabitat of trout. M.S. thesis. Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
Wickert, A.D., J.M. Martin, M. Tal, W. Kim, B. Sheets, and C. Paola. 2013. River channel lateral mobility: metrics, time scales, and controls. Journal of Geophysical Research, Earth Surface 118: 396-412. Doi: 10.1029/2012JF002386.
Widdows, J., J.S. Lucas, M.D. Brinsley, P.N. Salkeld, and F.J. Staff. 2002. Investigations of the effects of current velocity on mussel feeding and mussel stability using an annular flume. Helgoland Marine Research 56: 3-12.
Wiens, J.A. 2002. Riverine landscapes: taking landscape ecology into the water. Freshwater Biology 47: 501-515.
Wigington, P.J., Jr., J.L. Ebersole, M.E. Colvin, S.G. Liebowiz, B. Miller, B. Hanson, H.R. Lavigne, D. White, J.P. Baker, M.R. Church, J.R. Brooks, M.A. Cairns, and J.E. Compton. 2006. Coho salmon dependence on intermittent streams. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4 (10): 513-518.
Wilber, D.H. 1992. Association between freshwater inflows and oyster productivity in Apalachicola Bay, Florida. Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci. 35: 179-190.
Wilber, D.H. 1994. The influence of Apalachicola River flows on the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, in north Florida. Fishery Bulletin 92: 180-188.
Wilber, D.A., and R. Bass. 1998. Effect of Colorado River diversion on Matagordo Bay epifauna. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 47: 309-318.
Wilby, R.L, and M.D. Dettinger. 2000. Streamflow changes in the Sierra Nevada, California, simulated using a statistically downscaled general circulation model scenario of climate change. Pages 99-121 in: S.J. McLaren and D.R. Kniveton (editors), Linking Climate change to Land Surface Change, Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Wilcock, P.R. 1996. Estimating local bed shear stress from velocity observations. Water Resour. Res. 32 (11): 3361-3366. Doi:10.1029/96WR02277.
Wilcock, P.R., A.F. Barta, C.C. Shea, G.M. Kondolf, W.V. Graham Matthews, and J. Pitlick. 1996. Observations of flow and sediment entrainment on a large gravel-bed river. Water Resources Research 32: 2897-2909.
Wilcock, P.R., G.M. Kondolf, W.V. Graham Matthews, and A.F. Barta. 1996. Specification of sediment maintenance flows for a large gravel-bed river. Water Resources Research 32 (9): 2911-2921.
Wilcox, A.C., B.L. Peckaesky, B.W. Taylor, ans A.C. Encalada. 2008. Hydraulic and geomorpkic effects on mayfly drift in high-gradient streams at moderate discharges. Ecohydrology 186: 176-186. Doi: 10.1002/eco.16.
Wilcox, B.P. 2002. Shrub control and streamflow on rangelands: a process based viewpoint. J. Range Manage 55: 318-326.
Wilcox, B.P., D.D. Breshears, and C.D. Allen. 2003. Ecohydrology of a resource-conserving semiarid woodland: temporal and spatial scaling and disturbance. Ecological Monographs 73: 223-239.
Wilcox, B.P., M.K. Owens, W.A. Dugas, et al. 2006. Shrubs, streamflow, and the paradox of scale. Hydrol. Proc. 20: 3245-59.
Wilcox, B.P., M.K. Owens, R.W. Knight, et al. 2005. Do woody plants affect streamflow on semiarid karst rangelands? Ecol. Appl. 15: 127-136.
Wilde, G.R., and B.W. Durham. 2008. Daily survival rates of larvae and juveniles of six species of Great Plains cyprinid fishes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 137: 830-833.
Wilde, G.R., and B.W. Durham. 2008. A life history model for peppered chub, a broadcast-spawning cyprinid. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 137: 1657-1666.
Wildhaber, M.L., V.M. Tabor, J.E. Whitaker, A.L. Allert, D.W. Mulhern, P.J. Lamberson, and K.L. Powell. 2000. Ictalurid populations in relation to the presence of a main-stem reservoir in a midwestern warmwater stream with emphasis on the threatened Neosho madtom. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129 (6): 1264-1280.
Wildhaber, M.L., P.J. Lamberson, and D.L. Galat. 2003. A comparison of measures of riverbed form for evaluating distributions of benthic fishes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23 (2): 543-557.
Wildish, D., and D. Kristmanson. 1997. Benthic suspension feeders and flow. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Wiley, D. 1995. Development and evaluation of flushing flow recommendations for the Big Horn River. Master’s thesis, University of Wyoming, Laramie.
Wiley, D.J. 2004. Relations between physical habitat and American eel abundance in five river basins in Maryland. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133 (3): 512-526.
Wiley, M.J., and S.J. Kohler. 1981. An assessment of biological interactions in an epilithic stream community using time lapse cinematography. Hydrobiologia 78: 183-188.
Wiley, M.J., L.L. Osborne, R.W. Larimore, and T.J. Kwak. 1987. Augmenting concepts and techniques for examining critical flow requirements of Illinois stream fishes. Illinois State Natural History Survey, Aquatic Biology Section. Champagne, IL.
Wilhere, G.F. 2012. Using Bayesian network to incorporate uncertainty uncertainty in habitat suitability index models. Journal of Wildlife Management 76 (6): 1298-1309. Doi: 10.1002/jwmg.366.
Wilkes, M.A., I. Maddock, F. Visser, and M.C. Acreman. 2013. Incorporating hydrodynamics into ecohydraulics: the role of turbulence in the swimming performance and habitat selection of stream-dwelling fish. Pages 9-30 in: I. Maddock, A. Harby, P. Kemp, and P. Wood, editors, Ecohydraulics: an integrated approach. Wiley, Chichester, U.K.

Williams, C.A., and D.J. Cooper. 2005. Mechanisms of riparian cottonwood decline along regulated rivers. Ecosystems 8: 382-395.


Williams, C.S., and T.H. Bonner. 2006. Habitat associations, life history, and diet of the Sabine shiner Notropis sabinae in an east Texas stream. American Midland Naturalist 155: 84-102.
Williams, D.D. 1980. Temporal patterns in recolonization of stream benthos. Archives of Hydrobiology 90: 56-74.
Williams, D.D. 1996. Environmental constraints in temporary freshwaters and their consequences for the insect fauna. J. N. Am, Benthol. Soc. 15 (4): 634-650. Doi: 10.2307/1467813.
Williams, D.D., and H.B.N. Hynes. 1976. The ecology of temporary streams. I. The faunas of two Canadian streams. Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobio. 61: 761-787.
Williams, G.P. 1978. Bankfull discharge of rivers. Water Resources Research 14: 1141-1153.
Williams, G.P. 1978. The case of shrinking river channels - the North Platte and Platte Rivers in Nebraska. U.S. Geological Survey, Circular 781, Washington, D.C.
Williams, G.P., and M.G. Wolman. 1984. Downstream effects of dams on alluvial rivers. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Papers 1286.
Williams, I.V., and J.R. Brett. 1987. Critical swimming speed of Fraser and Thompson river pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44: 348-356.

Williams, J.G. 1996. Lost in space: minimum confidence intervals for idealized PHABSIM studies. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125 (3): 458465.


Williams, J.G. 1997. Comment: testing the independence of microhabitat preferences and flow (part 1). Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126 (3): 536537.
Williams, J.G. 2001. Tripping over spatial scales: a comment on Guay et al. (2000). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58 (10): 2105-2107.
Williams, J.G. 2001. Testing models used for instream flow assessment. Fisheries 26 (12): 19-20.
Williams, J.G. 2010. Lost in space, the sequel: spatial sampling issues with 1-D PHABSIM. River Research and Applications 26: 341-352. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1258.
Williams, J.G. 2010. Sampling for environmental flow assessments. Fisheries 35 (9): 434-443.
Williams, J.G. 2010. Comment on Gard (2009): comparison of spawning habitat predictions of PHABSIM and River2D models. International Journal of River Basin Management 8: 117-119.
Williams, J.G., and G.M. Matthews. 1995. A review of flow and survival relationships for spring and summer chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, from the Snake River basin. Fishery Bulletin 93: 732-740.
Williams, J.G., S.G. Smith, and W.D. Muir. 2001. Survival estimates for downstream migrant yearling juvenile salmonids through the Snake and Columbia Rivers hydropower system, 1966-1980 and 1993-1999.
Williams, J.G., T.P. Speed, and W.F. Forrest. 1999. Comment: Transferability of habitat suitability criteria. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 19 (2): 623-625.
Williams, L.R., M.L. Warren, Jr., S.B. Adams, J.L. Arvai, and C.M. Taylor. 2004. Basin visual estimation technique (CVET) and representative reach approaches to wadeable stream surveys: methodological limitations and future directions. Fisheries 29 (8): 12-22.
Williams, P.B. 1989. Managing freshwater inflow to the San Francisco Bay estuary. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 4: 285-298.
Williams, R.D., and R.N. Winget. 1979. Macroinvertebrate response to flow manipulation in the Strawberry River, Utah. Pp. 365-376 in: J.V. Ward and J.A. Stanford (eds.) The ecology of regulated streams. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York.
Williams, R.N., P.A. Bisson, D.L. Bottom, L.D. Calvin, C.C. Coutant, M.W. Erho, C.A. Frissell, J.A. Lichatowich, W.J. Liss, W.E. McConnaha, P.R. Mundy, J.A. Stanford, and R.R. Whitney. 1999. Return to the river: scientific issues in the restoration of salmonid fishes in the Columbia River. Fisheries 24: 10-19.
Williams, R.W., R.M. Laramie, and J.J. Ames. 1975. A catalog of Washington streams and salmon utilization, Volume 1 Puget Sound region. Washington Department of Fisheries, Olympia.
Willliamson, K.L., and P.C. Nelson. 1985. Habitat suitability index models and instream flow suitability curves: Gizzard shad. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82 (10.112). 33 pp.
Williamson, S.C., J.M. Bartholow, and C.B. Stalnaker. 1993. A conceptual model for quantifying pre-smolt production from flow-dependent physical habitat and water temperature. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management 8: 15-28.
Willis, K.G., and G.D. Garrod. 1999. Angling and recreation values of low-flow alleviation in rivers. Journal of Environmental Management 57: 71-83.
Willms, J., S.B. Rood, W. Willms, and M. Tyree. 1998. Branch growth of riparian cottonwoods: a hydrologically sensitive dendrochronological tool. Trees 12: 215-223.
Wills, D.B., and N.K. Whittlesey. 1998. Water management policies for streamflow augmentation in an irrigated river basin. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 23: 170-190.
Wills, T.C., E.A. Baker, A.J. Nuhfer, and T.G. Zorn. 2006. Response of the benthic macroinvertebrate community in a northern Michigan stream to reduced summer streamflows. River Research and Applications 22: 819-836. Doi: 10.1002/rra.938.
Wilson, G.G., and P.J. Berney. 2009. Delivering multi-objective environmental flows into terminal floodplain wetlands, Northern Murray-Darling basin, Australia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental water Allocations, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
Wilson, H.F., and M.A. Xenopoulos. 2008. Landscape influences on stream fish assemblages across spatial scales in a northern Great Plains ecoregion. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65 (2): 245-257.
Wilson, J.D., C.T. Winne, M.E. Dorcas, and J.W. Gibbons. 2006. Post-drought responses of semi-aquatic snakes inhabiting an isolated wetland: insights on different strategies for persistence in a dynamic habitat. Wetlands 26: 1071-1078.
Wilson, K.W., and M.C. Belk. 2001. Habitat characteristics of leatherside chub (Gila copei) at two spatial scales. Western North American Naturalist 61: 36-42.
Wilzbach, M.A. 1985. Relative roles of food abundance and cover in determining the habitat distribution of stream-dwelling cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42: 1668-1672.
Wilzbach, M.A., K.W. Cummins, and J.D. Hall. 1986. Influence of habitat manipulations on interactions between cutthroat trout and invertebrate drift. Ecology 67: 898-911.
Winemiller, K.O. 1989. Patterns of variation in life history traits among South American fishes in seasonal environments. Oecologia 81: 225-241.
Winemiller, K.O. 2005. Life history strategies, population regulation, and implications for fisheries management. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52: 875.
Winemiller, K.O., and K.A. Rose. 1992. Patterns of life-history diversification in North American fishes: implications for population regulation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 2196-2218.
Winemiller, K.O., J.V. Montoya, D.L. Roelke, C.A. Layman, and J.B. Cotner. 2006. Seasonally varying impact of detritivorous fishes on the benthic ecology of a tropical floodplain river. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 25: 250-262.
Winemiller, K.O., S. Tarim, D. Shormann, and J.B. Cotner. 2000. Fish assemblage structure in relation to environmental variation among Brazos River oxbow lakes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129: 451-568.
Wing, M.G., and A. Skaugset. 2002. Relationships of channel characteristics, land ownership, and land use patterns to large woody debris in western Oregon streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59 (5): 796-807.
Winker, K., J.H. Roppole, and M.A. Ramos. 1995. The use of movement data as an assay of habitat quality. Oecologia 101: 211-216.
Winkle, P.L., W.A. Hubert, and F.J. Rahel. 1990. Relations between brook trout standing stocks and habitat features in beaver ponds in southeastern Wyoming. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 10 (1): 72-79.
Winne, C.T., J.D. Wilson, and J.W. Gibbons. 2010. Drought survival and reproduction impose contrasting selection pressures on maximum body size and sexual size dimorphism in a snake, Seminatrix pygaea. Oecologia 16: 913.
Winstone, A.J., A.S. Gee, and P.V. Varallo. 1985. The assessment of flow characteristics at certain weirs in relation to the upstream movement of migratory salmonids. Journal of Fish Biology 27 (sA): 75-83.
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Winter, T.C. 2007. The role of ground water in generating streamflow in headwater areas and in maintaining baseflow. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 43 (1): 15-25.

Winterbottom, S.J., and D.J. Gilvear. 1997. Quantification of channel bed morphology in gravel-bed rivers using airborne multispectral imagery and aerial photography. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 13: 489-499.


Wintersberger, H. 1996. Species assemblages and habitat selection of larval and juvenile fishes in the River Danube. Arch. Hydrobiol. 113: 497-505.
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