O‘zbеkistоn rеspublikаsi оliy vа o‘rtа mахsus tа’lim vаzirligi fаrg’оnа pоlitехnikа instituti I. Х. Kimsаnоv k. R. Хаkimоvа, О. О. Mаmаtqulоv tuprоqshunоslik



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Turoqshunoslik yangisi

CHAPTER X.

DESERT ZONE SOILS.

X.1.Soil cover and climate………………………………………………………124

X.2.Mechanical and mineralogical composition……………………………….125

X.3.Agricultural use of brown soils……………………………………………126

X.4.Bald, barren and sandy soils……………………………………………….127

X.5.Classification of bald spots…………………………………………………128

X.6.Agricultural use of barren and barren soils…………………………………130

X.7.Hydromorphic soils of the desert region…………………………………..131


CHAPTER XI.

ORIGIN, COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES AND SIGNIFICANCE OF GRAY SOILS.

XI.1. General description of gray soils…………………………………………137

XI.2.General characteristics of gray soils………………………………………138

XI.3.Gray soil classification. Properties and characteristics of gray soils………………………………………………………………………………139

XI.4.Irrigated grasslands………………………………………………………...143

XI.5.Alluvial marshy soils………………………………………………………145

XI.6.Hydromorphic soils of gray soils…………………………………………146

XI.7.Protected and irrigated alluvial meadow soils…………………………….147

XI.8.Alluvial marshy soils………………………………………………………150

XI.9.Meadow loam soils…………………………………………………………150

XI.10.Wetlands and wetlands……………………………………………………152
CHAPTER XII.

SOIL EROSION AND MEASURES AGAINST IT.

SOIL PROTECTION.

XII.1.General concept of soil erosion and its types……………………………154

XII.2.Water erosion……………………………………………………………..154

XII.3.Irrigation erosion………………………………………………………….155

XII.4.Erosion affects soil properties and crop yields……………………………156

XII.5.Factors causing soil erosion and against themcontrol measures………….159

XII.6.Earth's surface structure…………………………………………………..162

XII.7.Geological-geomorphological conditions…………………………………163

XII.8.The role of vegetation in the development of erosion…………………….164

XII.9.The condition of the soil cover……………………………………………166

XII.10.Soil protection……………………………………………………………167
CHAPTER XIII.

SOIL EVALUATION.

XIII.1.Land fertility assessment…………………………………………………171

XIII.2.The concept of economic evaluation of soils……………………………172

XIII.3.Digital card……………………………………………………………….176

XIII.4.Electronic card metadata………………………………………………….177

XIII.5.Stages of mapping and technological processes………………………….178




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