II. Quyidagi so’zlar qaysi so’z turkumi ekanligini aniqlang:
Famous, historic, assistance, various, successfully, dissertation, performance, unity, navigate.
Difference – to differ – to differentiate – differential; equal – equality – to equate – equality; to combine – combination.
Grammatika
The Participle (Sifatdosh)
Sifatdosh fe’l negiziga –ing qo’shish bilan yasaladi, unda sifatlik va fe’llik xususiyatlari bor.
Sifatdoshning quyidagi shakllari bor:
Forms of Participles
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Active
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Passive
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Present
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asking
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being asked
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Past
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-
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asked
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Perfect
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having asked
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having been asked
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The Present Participle Active (Participle I)
gapda aniqlovchi va hol vazifasida keladi. O’zbek tilida –yotgan, -digan, -ib, -gach qo’shimchalarini olgan sifotdoshga yoki ravishdoshga to’g’ri keladi va hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi deyiladi.
The man making a report is the head Ma’ruza qilayotgan kishi
of the laboratory (aniqlovchi). tajribahona mudiri.
Coming home from the conference Konferensiyadan uyga kelib,
I began to analyze the new data (hol). men yangi dalillarni tahlil qildim.
The Present Participle Passive quyidagi shakllarga ega: being+Past Participle. U o’zbek tilidagi majhul nisbatdagi sifatdoshga to’gri keladi, gapda aniqlovchi va hol bo’lib keladi.
The large house being built in our Ko’chamizda qurilayotgan katta
street is a new school. bino- yangi maktab.
Being heated magnetized steel loses Magnitlangan temir isitilganda
its magnetism. tortish kuchini yo’qotadi.
The Past Participle (Participle II)
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