So prep. A, with instr

sennoÃj adj. hay (attrib.). ÑsennaÃq lixoraÃdka, hay fever.

seÃno n. hay. ÑsobaÃka na seÃne, dog in the manger.

senovaÃl n. hayloft.

senokoÃs n. 1, haymaking. 2, hayfield.

senokosiÃlka [gen. pl. -lok] n. machine for mowing hay.

sensacioÃnnyj adj. sensational.

sensaÃciq n. sensation.

sensoÃrnyj (s`) adj. sensory.

sentencioÃznyj (s`, t`) adj. sententious.

senteÃnciq (s`, t`) n. maxim; adage.

sentimentaÃl;nihat; (s`) v.impfv. 1, to be senti-mental. 2, to be soft; be lenient.

sentimentaÃl;nyj (s`) adj. sentimental. Ñsenti-mentaÃl;nost;, n.f. sentimentality.

sentqÃbr; [gen. -brqÃ] n.m. September. ÑsentqÃbÃr;-skij, adj. September (attrib.).

sen; [2nd loc. seniÃ] n.f., archaic canopy. Ñpod seÃn;[ (+ gen.), under the protection of.

separatiÃzm n. separatism. ÑseparatiÃst, n. separa-tist. ÑseparatiÃstskij, adj. separatist.

separaÃtnyj adj., polit. separate: separaÃtnyj mir, separate peace.
separaÃtor n. separator.

seÃpiq (s`) n. 1, sepia. 2, cuttlefish.

seÃpsis (s`) n. sepsis.

seÃptima (s`) n., music seventh.

septiÃheskij (s`) adj. septic.

seÃra n. sulfur. ÑuwnaÃq seÃra, earwax.

seraÃl; n.m. seraglio.

serafiím n. seraph.

serb n.m. [fem. seÃrbka] Serb.

serboxorvaÃtskij adj. Serbo-Croatian.

seÃrbskij adj. Serbian.

serbskoxorvaÃtskij adj. Serbo-Croatian.

servaÃnt n. sideboard.

serviÃz n. set (of dishes or silverware): farfoÃrovyj serviÃz, set of china.

servirovaÃt; v.impfv. & pfv. [pres. -ruÃ[, -ruÃew;] 1, to set (a table). 2, to serve (a meal, food, drink, etc.).

serviroÃvka n. [often with stolaÃ] 1, (act of) setting (a table). 2, table arrangement.

serdeÃhnik n. 1, colloq. person with a heart ailment. 2, colloq. heart specialist. 3, core (of a nuclear reactor).

serdeÃhno adv. 1, cordially; warmly. 2, sincerely.

serdeÃhno-sosuÃdistyj adj. cardiovascular.

serdeÃhnost; n.f. warmth; cordiality.

serdeÃhnyj adj. 1, heart (attrib.); cardiac. 2, hearty; cordial. 3, warmhearted; kind. 4, heartfelt; sincere. 5, of the heart: serdeÃhnye taÃjny, secrets of the heart.

serdiÃtyj adj. (with na + acc.) angry (at). Ñser-diÃto, adv. angrily.

serdiÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. rasserdiÃt;; pres. ser'uÃ, seÃrdiw;] to anger; make angry. ÑserdiÃt;sq, refl. (with na + acc.) to be angry (at); become angry (with).

serdoboÃlie n. compassion. ÑserdoboÃl;nyj, adj. tenderhearted.

seÃrdce [pl. serdcaÃ, serdeÃc, serdcaÃm] n. heart. Ñvsem seÃrdcem, with all oneÕs heart. Ñv serdcaÃx, colloq. in a fit of anger. Ñot vsegoà seÃrdca, from the bottom of oneÕs heart. Ñot doÃbrogo seÃrdca, with good intentions. Ñot polnotyà seÃrdca, in the fullness of oneÕs heart. Ñot hiÃstogo seÃrdca, in all sincerity; from the heart. Ñpoà serdcu (+ dat.), to oneÕs liking. Ñder'aÃt; seÃrdce na (+ acc.), colloq. to hold it against (someone); have it in for. Ñpolo'aà ruÃku naà serdce, in all honesty. ÑprinimaÃt; (bliÃzko) k seÃrdcu, to take to heart.

serdcebieÃnie n. 1, heartbeat. 2, heart palpitation.

serdceviÃdka [gen. pl. -dok] n. cockle (mollusk).

serdceviÃdnyj adj. heart-shaped.

serdceviÃna n. 1, core. 2, fig. core; heart.

serdceeÃd n., colloq. lady-killer.

serebriÃstyj adj. silvery.

serebriÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. poserebriÃt;] to silver; silver-plate. ÑserebriÃt;sq, refl. to become silvery.

serebroà n. silver.

sereÃbrqnik n. silversmith.

sereÃbrqnyj adj. silver. ÑsereÃbrqnyx del maÃster, silversmith.

serediÃna n. middle. ÑzolotaÃq serediÃna, golden mean; happy medium.

serediÃnnyj adj. 1, middle. 2, fig. halfway; compro-mise (attrib.).

ser\dka [gen. pl. -dok] n., colloq. middle; center.

serednqÃk [gen. -nqkaÃ] n. 1, middle-class peasant. 2, person of ordinary ability; mediocrity.

ser\'ka [gen. pl. -'ek] n. 1, earring. 2, catkin. 3, wattle (on fowl).

serenaÃda n. serenade.

sereÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. posereÃt;] to turn gray.

ser'aÃnt n. sergeant. Ñser'aÃntskij, adj. sergeantÕs.

seriÃjnyj adj. 1, serial. 2, serially produced. Ñse-riÃjnoe proizvoÃdstvo, serial (or series) production.

seÃriq n. 1, series. 2, set (of postage stamps). 3, part (of a film): kinofiÃl;m v tr\x seÃriqx, three-part film.

sermqÃga n. 1, a coarse undyed cloth. 2, robe made of this cloth.

seÃrna n. chamois.

serniÃstyj adj. 1, containing sulfur: serniÃstye kra-siÃteli, sulfur dyes. 2, sulfurous; sulfide (of): serniÃ-staq kislotaÃ, sulfurous acid; serniÃstyj vodoroÃd, hydrogen sulfide; serniÃstaq rtut;, mercuric sulfide.

sernobyÃk [gen. -bykaÃ] n. oryx.

sernokiÃslyj adj. sulfate (of): sernokiÃslyj ammoÃ-nij/baÃrij/naÃtrij, ammonium/barium/sodium sulfate. ÑsernokiÃslaq sol;, sulfate.

seÃrnyj adj. 1, sulfur (attrib.). 2, sulfuric.

serovodoroÃd n. hydrogen sulfide.

seroloÃgiq n. serology.

seÃrost; n.f. dullness; drabness.

serp [gen. serpaÃ] n. sickle. Ñserp lunyÃ, crescent moon.

serpantiÃn n. 1, (paper) streamer. 2, twisting mountain road.

sertifikaÃt n. certificate.

seÃryj adj. 1, gray. 2, fig. dull; drab.

ser;gaà [pl. seÃr;gi, ser\g, ser;gaÃm] n. earring.

ser;\zno adv. 1, seriously. Q govor[Ã ser;\zno, IÕm serious. 2, (in direct address) seriously?; really?

ser;\znost; n.f. seriousness.

ser;\znyj adj. [short form -zen, -zna] serious.

seÃssiq n. session.

sestraà [pl. s\stry, sest\r, s\stram] n. sister. ÑmediciÃnskaq sestraÃ, (hospital) nurse.

sestr\nka [gen. pl. -nok] n. little sister.

seístrin adj. oneÕs sisterÕs.

sestriÃca also, sestriÃhka n., dim. of sestraÃ.

sest; [infl. sqÃdu, sqÃdew;; past sel, seÃla] v., pfv. of sadiÃt;sq.

set (s`) n., tennis set.

seÃtka [gen. pl. seÃtok] n. 1, net. 2, netting. 3, window screen. 4, colloq. string bag. 5, grid.

seÃtovanie n. 1, complaining. 2, usu. pl. complaint.

seÃtovat; v.impfv. [pfv. poseÃtovat;; pres. -tu[, -tuew;] (with na + acc. or a dependent clause) 1, to complain. 2, to lament.

seÃtter (s`, t`) n. setter.

sethaÃtka n. retina.

seÃthatyj adj. made of netting or gauze. ÑseÃthataq oboloÃhka, retina.

set; [2nd loc. setiÃ; pl. seÃti, seteÃj, setqÃm] n.f. 1, net. 2, network; chain. DoroÃ'naq set;, highway net-work; highway system.

seheÃnie n. section: koniÃheskoe seheÃnie, conic sec-tion; popereÃhnoe seheÃnie, cross section. ÑkeÃsarevo seheÃnie, Caesarean section.

seÃhka [gen. pl. seÃhek] n. 1, chopping knife. 2, fine-cut straw; chaff.

seh; v.impfv. [pres. sekuÃ, seh\w;, ...sekuÃt; past s\k, seklaÃ, sekloÃ, sekliÃ] 1, to cut to pieces; chop. 2, slash. 3, [pfv. vyÃseh;] to whip; flog. 4, (of rain, wind, etc.) to lash. ÑseÃh;sq, refl. 1, (of hair) to be brittle; break. 2, (of fabric) to tear; fray.

seÃqlka [gen. pl. -lok] n. seeding machine; seeder.

seÃqnec [gen. -nca] n. seedling.

seÃqtel; n.m. sower.

seÃqt; v.impfv. [pfv. poseÃqt;; pres. seÃ[, seÃew;] to sow.

s'aÃlit;sq v.r.pfv. (with nad) to take pity on.

s'aÃtie n. 1, compression. 2, (feeling of) constriction. 3, grip; grasp.

s'aÃtost; n.f. conciseness; terseness.

s'aÃtyj adj. 1, (of air) compressed. 2, (of fists) clenched. 3, concise; succinct; terse. Ñv s'aÃtye sroÃki, in a short space of time.

s'at;¹ [infl. so'muÃ, so'm\w;] v., pfv. of s'imaÃt;. Ñs'aÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of s'imaÃt;sq.

s'at;² [infl. so'nuÃ, so'n\w;] v., pfv. of 'at;².


s'eh; [infl. so'guÃ, so''\w;, ...so'guÃt; past s'\g, so'glaÃ, so'gloÃ, so'gliÃ] v., pfv. of 'eh; and s'igaÃt;.

s'ivaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. s'it;] 1, to make (someone) move out (by making life unbearable). 2, in s'ivaÃt; so sveÃta or soà svetu, to make oneÕs life miserable; be the death of. Ñs'ivaÃt;sq, refl. (with s + instr.) colloq. 1, to make friends with; become friendly with. 2, to get used to.

s'igaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. s'eh;] to burn. Ñs'igaÃt; (svoiÃ) mostyà or korabliÃ, to burn oneÕs bridges.

s'i'aÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. s'idiÃt;] to liquefy.

s'i'eÃnie n. liquefaction.

s'iÃ'ennyj adj. liquefied.

s'imaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. s'at;] 1, to squeeze. 2, to clench (oneÕs fist, teeth, etc.). 3, to compress. 4, to constrict. 5, to hem in. 6, fig. to condense (something written). 7, fig. to reduce (an amount of time allotted). Ñs'imaÃt;sq, refl. 1, to be compressed; be clenched. 2, to shrink; contract. 3, to tighten; close. 4, to huddle up.

s'it; [infl. like 'it;] v., pfv. of s'ivaÃt;. Ñs'iÃt;-sq, refl. [past s'iÃlsq, s'ilaÃs;, s'iloÃs; or s'iÃlos;, s'iliÃs; or s'iÃlis;] pfv. of s'ivaÃt;sq.

szaÃdi adv. 1, in back; behind. 2, from behind; from the rear. Ñprep., with gen. behind.

szyvaÃt; v. = sozyvaÃt;.

si n.neut., music si; ti; B.

siaÃmskij adj. Siamese.

sibariÃt n. sybarite. ÑsibariÃtskij, adj. sybaritic.

sibiÃrskij adj. Siberian. ÑsibiÃrskaq koÃwka, Per-sian cat. ÑsibiÃrskaq qÃzva, anthrax.

sibirqÃk [gen. -qkaÃ] n.m. [fem. -qÃhka] Siberian.

siÃvka [gen. pl. siÃvok] n.m. & f., colloq. gray horse. Ñn.f. golden plover. ÑsiÃvka gluÃpaq, dotterel.

sivuÃxa n. raw vodka.

siÃvyj adj. 1, (of a horse) gray. 2, colloq. (of hair) gray.

sig [gen. sigaÃ] n. whitefish.

siganuÃt; v., pfv. of sigaÃt;.

sigaÃra n. cigar.

sigareÃta n. cigarette. ÑsigareÃtnyj, adj. cigarette (attrib.).

sigaÃrnyj adj. cigar (attrib.).

sigaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. siganuÃt;] colloq. to jump; leap.

signaÃl n. signal.

signalizaÃtor n. signaling device.

signalizaÃciq n. 1, signaling. 2, alarm system. 3, signaling system.
signaliziÃrovat; v.impfv. & pfv. [pres. -ru[, -ru-ew;] 1, to signal. 2, fig. (with acc. or o) to warn (of).

signaÃl;nyj adj. signal (attrib.). ÑsignaÃl;nyj ogoÃn;, signal light; beacon. ÑsignaÃl;naq rakeÃta, flare. ÑsignaÃl;nyj `kzemplqÃr, advance copy (of a book).

signaÃl;]ik n. signalman; flagman.

signatuÃra n. label (on a medicine bottle).

sideÃlka [gen. pl. -lok] n. nurse.

sideÃnie n. sitting.

siÃden; [gen. -dnq] n.m., colloq. stay-at-home. ÑsiÃd-nem sideÃt;, to stay home all the time.

sideÃn;e n. seat.

sideÃt; v.impfv. [pres. si'uÃ, sidiÃw;] 1, to sit; be sitting: sideÃt; na poluÃ, to be sitting on the floor. SideÃt; bez deÃla, to sit around doing nothing. 2, (with certain nouns) to be: sideÃt; v t[r;meÃ, to be in prison; sideÃt; na dieÃte, to be on a diet; sideÃt; bez deÃneg, to have no money. 3, (of clothes) to fit. 4, colloq. to be in prison; spend time in prison. ÑsideÃt;sq, refl., used negatively with dat. to be restless; be unable to sit for long (in a certain place): Emuà ne sidiÃtsq na meÃste, he canÕt sit still.

sidr n. cider. ÑsiÃdrovyj, adj. cider (attrib.).

sidqÃhij adj. 1, sitting. 2, sedentary. ÑsidqÃhee meÃsto, seat. ÑsidqÃhaq zabastoÃvka, sit-down strike.

sieÃna n. sienna.

sizaÃl; n.m. sisal.

siÃzyj adj. blue-gray.

sikomoÃr n. sycamore.

sikx n. Sikh.

siÃla n. 1, strength. 2, force: siÃla udaÃra, the force of a blow. SiÃloj oruÃ'iq, by force of arms. 3, power: lowadiÃnaq siÃla, horsepower. SiÃla pehaÃtnogo sloÃva, the power of the printed word. 4, effect; force: vstupaÃt; v siÃlu, to go into effect/force. 5, pl. (oneÕs energies: otdavaÃt; siÃly (+ dat.), to devote oneÕs energies to. ProÃbovat; svoià siÃly v (+ prepl.), to try oneÕs hand at. 6, pl., mil. forces: vooru'\nnye siÃly, armed forces. 7, pl. forces; elements: reakcioÃnnye siÃly, reactionary forces/elements. Ñv meÃru sil; po meÃre sil, as far as one is able. Ñvs\, hto v h;iÃx-nibud; siÃlax, everything in oneÕs power. ÑvseÃmi siÃlami, in every way. Ñv siÃlu (+ gen.), on the strength of; by virtue of. Ñizo vsex sil, with all oneÕs might. Ñne v siÃlax (+ inf.), 1, lacking the strength (to). 2, fig. unable (to). Ñne pod siÃlu (+ dat.), too much for; beyond one. Ñot siÃly, at the most. ÑheÃrez siÃlu, with the utmost difficulty; by forcing oneself. Ñhto est; sil, for all one is worth.

silaÃh [gen. -lahaÃ] n. strong man.

silikageÃl; n.m. silica gel.

silikaÃt n. silicate.

silikoÃn n. silicone.

siÃlit;sq v.r.impfv. (with inf.) colloq. to try (to); make an effort (to)

silkoÃm adv., colloq. by force.

sillogiÃzm n. syllogism. ÑsillogistiÃheskij; sillogiÃheskij, adj. syllogistic.

silovoÃj adj. 1, power (attrib.): silovaÃq staÃnciq, power station; power plant. 2, of force; using force; by force: silovaÃq poliÃtika, policy of force; silovoÃe reweÃnie probleÃmy, solving a problem by force. 3, (of a government ministry) major; most powerful (Foreign Affairs, Defense, etc.). ÑsilovoÃj pri\m, 1, sports body check. 2, pl., fig. strongarm tactics.

siloÃk [gen. silkaÃ] n. snare.

silomeÃr n. dynamometer.

siÃlos n. silage.

siÃlosnyj adj. silage (attrib.). ÑsiÃlosnaq baÃwnq, silo.

silu`Ãt n. silhouette.

siÃl;no adv. 1, with great force; hard. 2, very (much); greatly; strongly: siÃl;no obiÃdet;sq, to be very hurt; siÃl;no vl[bl\n, very much in love; siÃl;no pri-vqÃzannyj k, strongly attached to; siÃl;no povre'd\n, heavily damaged. On siÃl;no p;\t, he is a heavy drinker.

sil;nodeÃjstvu[]ij adj. (of medicine) potent; pow-erful.

siÃl;nyj adj. [short form sil\n, sil;naÃ, siÃl;no, sil;nyÃ] 1, strong; powerful. 2, severe; heavy; intense; violent. 3, (of a student) good.

sil;f n. sylph. Ñsil;fiÃda, n. sylphid.

sim see sej.

simbioÃz n. symbiosis.

siÃmvol n. symbol.

simvoliziÃrovat; v.impfv. & pfv. [pres. -ru[, -ru-ew;] to symbolize; be symbolic of.

simvoliÃzm n. symbolism.

simvoÃlika n. 1, symbolism. 2, symbols.

simvoliÃheskij adj. symbolic. Also, simvoliÃhnyj.

simmetriÃq n. symmetry. ÑsimmetriÃheskij; sim-metriÃhnyj, adj. symmetrical.

simpatiziÃrovat; v.impfv. [pres. -ru[, -ruew;] (with dat.) 1, to like; be fond of. 2, to be in sympathy with.

simpatiÃheskij adj., anat.; physiol. sympathetic: sim-patiÃheskaq neÃrvnaq sisteÃma, sympathetic nervous system. ÑsimpatiÃheskie herniÃla, invisible ink.

simpatiÃhnyj adj. likable; nice.

simpaÃtiq n. 1, (with k) liking (for). 2, pl. sympathies: simpaÃtii sluÃwatelej, the sympathies of the audience.

simpoÃzium n. symposium.

simptoÃm n. symptom. ÑsimptomatiÃheskij, adj., med. symptomatic.

simptomatiÃhnyj adj. 1, symptomatic; significant; indicative of something. 2, = simptomatiÃheskij.

simuliÃrovat; v.impfv. & pfv. [pres. -ru[, -ruew;] to simulate; feign.

simulqÃnt n. faker, malingerer.

simulqÃciq n. feigning.

simfoniÃheskij adj. 1, symphony (attrib.). 2, sym-phonic.

simfoÃniq n. symphony.

sinagoÃga n. synagogue.

sindikaÃt n. syndicate.

sindroÃm n. syndrome.

sinevaà n. 1, blue color. 2, blue expanse. Ñsinevaà pod glazaÃmi, blue circles under oneÕs eyes.

sinevaÃtyj adj. bluish.

sineglaÃzyj adj. blue-eyed.

sinekuÃra n. sinecure.

sineÃl; n.f. chenille.

sineÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. posineÃt;] 1, to turn blue; become blue. 2, [impfv. only] (of anything blue) to appear.