Mythology a summary myths we have read



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The Sixth Labour: Stymphalian Birds http://fc00.deviantart.net/fs70/i/2010/335/2/6/stymphalian_bird_by_verreaux-d341cdy.jpg


  • Hercules is ordered to go to the Stymphalian Lake and rid it of a flock of man-eating birds.

  • The birds have bronze beaks and sharp bronze feathers that they can drop on humans.

  • He covers himself in his lion skin to protect him from the feathers.

  • He then shakes a bronze rattle which Athene gives to him. He shakes and shakes it until they’re all scared and fly away from the lake.

  • He then shoots lots of them with his Hydra-poisoned arrows. In one version he kills all of the birds, in another most of them fly away.

Helped by Athena with rattle. Does this make him a cheat as he got help, or is it okay with gods’ help?

The Seventh Labour: The Cretan Bull


  • Next, Hercules has to travel to the island of Crete and captures the divine bull, who is said to be the father of the Minotaur, the monster that the hero Theseus later defeats.

  • He manages this with the help of King Minos of Crete, and again uses his great strength to wrestle it. He travels back to Greece on the back of the bull as it swims across the Mediterranean.

The Eighth Labour: Horses of Diomedes


  • Next, Hercules is sent to capture the horses of King Diomedes.

  • "Capturing Horses," you say, "That doesn't seem too hard."

  • Oh yeah, what if those horses just happen to be man-eaters? That's right... King Diomedes is in the habit of feeding his horses the flesh of people that get on his nerves.

  • When Hercules shows up, though, he turns the tables and feeds Diomedes to his own horses. After that, the vicious horses chill out a bit, and Hercules takes them away.

The Ninth Labor: The Belt of Hippolyte http://www.mythweb.com/hercules/media/amazon.gif


  • Ninth on the agenda is obtaining the belt of Hippolyte (a.k.a. Hippolyta), Queen of the Amazons.

  • The Amazons were a tribe of warrior women, who only dealt with men when they felt like having babies. They either killed or got rid of any male children that came along and only raised the females; or they hobbled boys (broke their ankles) so they were weak but could still work.

  • Hercules goes to their queen and asks her nicely for her belt. Amazingly, she agrees.

  • However, Hera decides that this one was way too easy for Hercules, and she appears in the form of an Amazon and rallies the warrior women against Hercules.

  • Hercules thinks Hippolyte has betrayed him and, after kicking a lot of Amazon butt, he kills her before sailing away with her belt.

Qualities – reasonable, asks Queen first; charming – she fancies him; good fighter in the end; maybe cruel to kill the Queen after she’s been nice; not her choice to attack men; but he thinks she betrayed him

The Tenth Labour: Cattle of Geryon http://fc04.deviantart.net/fs12/f/2006/341/5/e/geryon_by_eshto.jpg


  • The tenth labour is a pretty intense one. Hercules has to sail all the way to an island called Erytheia, which is way out in what we now call the Atlantic Ocean.

  • (To the ancient Greeks, this was the end of the world. They called the Atlantic "Oceanus" and thought of it as a giant river that encircled the world.)

  • On the island of Erytheia there is a giant named Geryon, who has three bodies and three sets of legs all connected at the waist. It's Hercules' job to fetch Geryon's beautiful herd of cattle, which are coloured red by the sunset.

  • To get the job done, Hercules borrows a giant golden cup from the sun god Helios and sails across the Mediterranean to the island of Erytheia.

  • Before he can take the cattle, Hercules has to kill the giant Erytion and his two-headed dog who guards them.

  • After that, Geryon himself comes to fight him, but Hercules takes out the three-bodied giant with some massive whacks of his trusty club. In another version he fires arrows into all 3 bodies.

  • Then Hercules herds the cattle into his golden cup-boat and sails back to Greece. https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/225/479071814_e567aebe55.jpg

The Eleventh Labour: The Golden Apples of the Hesperides


  • Whoa, wait a minute. Didn't Eurystheus say there's only supposed to be ten labours?

  • When Hercules gets back with the red cattle of Geryon, Eurystheus pulls a fast one on him. The wimpy king tells Hercules that he's not going to count the killing of the Hydra because Iolaus helped Hercules. He also won't count Hercules' cleaning of the Augean stables either because he used a river to do it, instead of his own manpower, or because he tried to get paid.

  • "Whatever," says Hercules "I can do anything."

  • Eurystheus tells Hercules to go fetch some golden apples from the nymphs known as the Hesperides, who were said to represent the sunset. Incidentally, these golden apples were Hera's wedding gift when she married Zeus.

  • The apples are hard to get at. They’re behind a wall that can’t be climbed by mortals, and they’re protected by the nymphs of the Hesperides and a giant dragon with a hundred heads called Ladon. To get the apples, Hercules enlists the help of the Titan Atlas, who is doomed by Zeus to hold the sky up on his back. Hercules tells Atlas that he'll hold the sky up for a little while if the Titan wouldn't mind fetching some of those lovely golden apples.

  • Atlas, who is seriously sick of holding up the sky, agrees.

  • First, Hercules kills the dragon with an arrow. Simple. Then Atlas goes off to pick the apples.

  • When he comes back with the apples, however, he suggests that Hercules keep the sky on his shoulders while Atlas delivers the apples to Eurystheus.

  • Hercules thinks this sounds suspiciously like a trick. Our hero "agrees" with Atlas, but tells the Titan to take back the sky for a second while Hercules puts a pad on his shoulders to ease his burden. When Atlas takes the sky back, Hercules says, "See ya!" and heads off with the apples.

  • After Hercules takes the apples to Eurystheus, Athena returns the golden fruit to the Hesperides.

  • In other versions, Hercules doesn’t even know where the garden is, and he has to track down Proteus, a sea god, and wrestle him to get the truth. Athene and some nymphs in Italy help point out how to find Proteus. Trouble is, Proteus can change into anything, so Hercules wrestles with a lion, a boar, water, even fire, but he doesn’t let go and in the end Proteus is exhausted and tells him where to go.

  • En route, he also meets an Earth-born baddie who challenges all comers to a wrestling match and kills the losers. He beats everyone. Hercules is better but every time the baddie seems to be getting tired, he gets his energy back. Hercules works out that he gets strength from the earth, so he lifts the guy up into the air and strangles him up there.

Qualities – cunning – tricks Atlas; strong – holds up sky; good shot – kills dragon; persistent with Proteus

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