Nabokov, Nicolas [Nikolay]


Neseritis, Andreas. See Nezeritis, Andreas. Nešić, Vojna



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Neseritis, Andreas.


See Nezeritis, Andreas.

Nešić, Vojna


(b Sarajevo, 6 Oct 1947). Serbian composer. She studied composition with Josif at the Belgrade Academy of Music and later with Komadina in Sarajevo. In 1977 she was appointed to teach at the music school in Kragujevac, and in 1993 she joined the arts faculty of the University of Priština. She has composed for a variety of forces, including solo flute, brass band and children’s chorus. Her music is strongly polyphonic and freely atonal. In several works she has experimented with 12-note serialism and aleatory techniques.

WORKS


(selective list)

Ouverture solennel, brass, 1979; Sonnets, fl, 1985; Deca sa glasovima cvrčaka [Children with Voices of Crickets], spkr, S, children’s chorus, chorus, fl, tpt, perc, str, 1986; Alkar, sym. poem, orch, 1988; Rondo in modo barbaresco, cl, pf, 1988; Dyptych, str qt, 1989; Impressions, brass, 1989; Blue Bird, spkr, Mez, chorus, pf, 1995; Fl Sonata, 1995; Liturgy of Presanctified Gifts, chorus, 1996

MELITA MILIN

Nessi, Giuseppe


(b Bergamo, 25 Sept 1887; d Milan, 16 Dec 1961). Italian tenor. He studied at the Istituto Musicale G. Donizetti, Bergamo, and made his début at Saluzzo in 1910 as Alfredo. After a short career as a lyric tenor he began to specialize in character roles and became the leading Italian comprimario of his time. From 1921 to 1959 he sang regularly at La Scala, where he created Pong in Turandot, Gobrias in Boito’s Nerone, Dona Pasqua Polegana in Il campiello and roles in operas by Pizzetti and Malipiero among others. Two of his most notable parts were Bardolph in Falstaff, which he sang at Salzburg (1935–9), and Malatestino in Francesca da Rimini. He appeared frequently at Covent Garden (1927–37) and was the first London Pong and the first Covent Garden Trabuco (La forza del destino) in 1931. He appeared in most leading Italian opera houses and his repertory included Goro, Spoletta, Missail (Boris Godunov) and Vašek. He was a master of make-up and a gifted comic actor. He sang several of his comprimario roles in recordings associated with La Scala. His last appearance was as Pinellino (Gianni Schicchi) at La Scala in 1959.

HAROLD ROSENTHAL/R


Nessler, Viktor E(rnst)


(b Baldenheim bei Schlettstadt, Alsace, 28 Jan 1841; d Strasbourg, 28 May 1890). Alsatian composer. The son of a Protestant pastor, he studied theology in Strasbourg. His musical inclinations displeased his university teachers, however, and they expelled him. After the staging of his first opera, Fleurette, in Strasbourg (1864), he began musical studies with Maurice Hauptmann in Leipzig, which led to a lifelong connection with that city. He directed male-voice choirs (for which he wrote ‘volkstümlich’ partsongs) before becoming chorus master at the Leipzig Stadttheater; he was later conductor at the Carola Theater and then director of the Leipzig choral society. Nessler was known for his fairy tale operas inspired by the sentimental poetic romances of J.V. von Scheffel and his imitator Julius Wolff, widely read in mid-19th-century Germany. The particularly successful Der Rattenfänger von Hameln (1879), derived from Wolff, was soon performed in English translation in Manchester and London in 1882 and 1884 respectively. The popularity of Nessler’s conservative style, relying on a succession of simple melodies and some recurring motivic material, waned in his lifetime (critics were to scorn his librettos as fake-Gothic or ‘Butzenscheibenromantik’). He nevertheless enjoyed the influential support of the Austrian impresario Angelo Neumann, who encouraged Nessler to devote himself to composition. Der Trompeter von Säkkingen (1884), after Scheffel, achieved startling success in over 900 performances in north Germany; it was translated into five languages and inspired Arthur Nikisch to compose an orchestral fantasy on its themes.

WORKS


(selective)

stage


Fleurette (komische Oper, 2, E. Feberel), Strasbourg, Municipal, 15 March 1864

Dornröschens Brautfahrt (romantische Oper, 3, R. Bunge), Leipzig, Privat-Theater Thalia, 13 March 1867

Die Hochzeitsreise (Operette), Leipzig, March 1867

Am Alexandertag (komische Oper, 1, L. Julius), Leipzig, Stadt, 17 Dec 1869

Nachtwächter und Student (Operette, 1, E. Engelhand, after T. Körner), Leipzig, Stadt, 10 June 1871

Irmingard (grosse Oper, 5, Bunge), Leipzig, 19 April 1876

Der Rattenfänger von Hameln (grosse Oper, 5, F. Hofmann, after J. Wolff), Leipzig, 19 March 1879

Der wilde Jäger (romantische Oper, 4, Hofmann, after Wolff), Leipzig, 11 Dec 1881

Der Trompeter von Säkkingen (prol., 3, Bunge, after J.V. von Scheffel), Leipzig, 4 May 1884

Otto der Schütz (romantische Oper, Bunge, after G. Kinkel), Leipzig, 15 Nov 1886

Die Rose von Strassburg (4, F. Ehrenburg), Munich, Hof, 2 May 1890

other works


Choral: Der Blumen Rache, T, male vv, orch, op.31; Ps 137, SATB, 4vv, orch, op.45; 4 Lieder im Volkston, male vv, op.77; Die armen zweiten Tenoristen, male vv, op.104

Also vocal works, 1v, pf

BIBLIOGRAPHY


MGG1 (T.-M. Langner); StiegerO

C. Schneider: ‘Victor Nessler, compositeur alsacien du Trompette de Säkkingen’, La musique en Alsace hier et aujourd’hui, Publications de la société savante d’Alsace et des régions de l’Est, x (1970), 165–72

PETER FRANKLIN



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