AU - AUTHORS: Yepes-O; Jaramillo-C; Oboh-Ikuenobe-F
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: University of Missouri-Rolla, Department of Geology, USA, United States
BK - BOOK TITLE: In: 1996 annual meeting of the Missouri Academy of Science.
BA - BOOK AUTHORS: Anonymous
SO - SOURCE: Transactions of the Missouri Academy of Science. 30; Pages 107. 1996.
PB - PUBLISHER: Missouri Academy of Science. Columbia, MO, United States. 1996.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: United-States
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 1996
CN - CONFERENCE INFORMATION: 1996 annual meeting of the Missouri Academy of Science. USA, United States, 1996.
LA - LANGUAGE: English
DE - DESCRIPTORS: biofacies-; Cenozoic-; cluster-analysis; Colombia-; Cretaceous-; Gulf-Coastal-Plain; Mesozoic-; microfossils-; microscope-methods; paleo-oceanography; paleobathymetry-; paleoenvironment-; Paleogene-; palynomorphs-; reconstruction-; shorelines-; South-America; statistical-analysis; Tertiary-; upper-Paleogene
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 12-Stratigraphy
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Abstract; Serial; Conference-Document
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2002, American Geological Institute.
IS - ISSN: 0544-540X
CO - CODEN: MISTBW
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2002-043875
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200215
Registro 557 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Spectral characteristics of volcano-tectonic earthquake swarms in Nevado del Ruiz Volcano, Colombia.
AU - AUTHORS: Londono-John-M; Sudo-Yasuaki
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Kyoto University, Aso, Volcanological Laboratory, Kumamoto, Japan
SO - SOURCE: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 112; 1-4, Pages 37-52. 2001.
PB - PUBLISHER: Elsevier. Amsterdam, Netherlands. 2001.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: Netherlands
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2001
LA - LANGUAGE: English
AB - ABSTRACT: Spectral analyses for volcano-tectonic earthquakes were carried out at Nevado del Ruiz Volcano (NRV) for the period 1985-1996 for several earthquake swarms around the volcano, named North, East, West, South and Crater swarm zones. Important spectral peaks for each earthquake swarm zone were found by counting the number of spectra that had the same spectral peaks. Each swarm zone showed some characteristic peaks, which could help to differentiate between them; however, the most important peaks were similar for all the zones. These results suggest that the earthquake swarms at NRV were influenced directly by the source (activity of the volcano) and could also be influenced by the site effect. Some temporal changes were observed in spectral parameters such as a change in the frequency contents in almost all the swarm zones, and the frequency of the P-waves in the West earthquake swarm zone. Before the eruptions on November 13, 1985 and September 1, 1989, P-waves showed low frequencies (1-2 Hz) at the West earthquake swarm. After the eruptions, the frequencies of P increased (2-4 Hz). This fact showed that changes (decreasing of frequencies) in the spectra of P-waves at the West earthquake swarm could help in the monitoring of volcanic activity at NRV. This swarm zone seems to be related directly with the most important volcanic crises that have occurred. This suggests that the West swarm zone should be monitored in more detail in the future.
DE - DESCRIPTORS: body-waves; Colombia-; earthquakes-; elastic-waves; monitoring-; Nevado-del-Ruiz; P-waves; seismic-waves; seismicity-; South-America; spectral-analysis; swarms-; technology-; tectonics-; volcanic-earthquakes; volcanism-; volcanoes-
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 19-Seismology; 24-Quaternary-geology
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Serial
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
MC - MAP COORDINATES: LAT: N045300; N045300; LONG: W0752200; W0752200.
IL - ILLUSTRATION: Refs: 23; illus. incl. 2 tables.
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2002, American Geological Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
IS - ISSN: 0377-0273
CO - CODEN: JVGRDQ
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2002-042478
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200214
Registro 558 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: An overview of the coal deposits of South America.
AU - AUTHORS: Lopes-Ricardo-da-Cunha; Ferreira-Jose-Alcides-Fonseca
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Cia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais, Porto Alegre, Brazil
BK - BOOK TITLE: In: Tectonic evolution of South America.
BA - BOOK AUTHORS: Cordani-Umberto-Giuseppe (editor); Milani-Edison-Jose (editor); Thomaz-Filho-Antonio (editor)
SO - SOURCE: Pages 719-723. 2000.
PB - PUBLISHER: In-Folo Producao Editorial, Grafica e Programacao Visual. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2000.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: Brazil
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2000
CN - CONFERENCE INFORMATION: 31st international geological congress. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Aug. 2000.
LA - LANGUAGE: English
DE - DESCRIPTORS: Argentina-; basins-; Bolivia-; Brazil-; Chile-; coal-; coal-fields; coal-mines; Colombia-; Ecuador-; mines-; Paraguay-; Peru-; production-; reserves-; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-rocks; South-America; Uruguay-; Venezuela-
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 29A-Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Book; Conference-Document
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
IL - ILLUSTRATION: Refs: 19; sketch maps.
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2002, American Geological Institute.
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2002-041684
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200214
Registro 559 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Petroleum systems of South American basins.
AU - AUTHORS: de-Figueiredo-Antonio-Manuel-Ferreira; Milani-Edison-Jose
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Perez Companc do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
BK - BOOK TITLE: In: Tectonic evolution of South America.
BA - BOOK AUTHORS: Cordani-Umberto-Giuseppe (editor); Milani-Edison-Jose (editor); Thomaz-Filho-Antonio (editor)
SO - SOURCE: Pages 689-718. 2000.
PB - PUBLISHER: In-Folo Producao Editorial, Grafica e Programacao Visual. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2000.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: Brazil
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2000
CN - CONFERENCE INFORMATION: 31st international geological congress. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Aug. 2000.
LA - LANGUAGE: English
DE - DESCRIPTORS: Albacora-Field; Andean-Orogeny; basins-; Caribbean-region; Colombia-; Cupiagua-Field; Cusiana-Field; forelands-; Llanos-Magdalena-Basin; Marlim-Field; oil-and-gas-fields; petroleum-; reserves-; review-; rift-zones; sedimentary-basins; Solimoes-Basin; South-America
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 29A-Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Book; Conference-Document
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
IL - ILLUSTRATION: Refs: 34; sects., 2 tables, sketch maps.
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2002, American Geological Institute.
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2002-041683
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200214
Registro 560 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Tectonic evolution of the Andes.
AU - AUTHORS: Ramos-Victor-Alberto; Aleman-Antenor
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Universidad de Buenos Aires, Laboratorio de Tectonica Andina, Buenos Aires, Argentina
BK - BOOK TITLE: In: Tectonic evolution of South America.
BA - BOOK AUTHORS: Cordani-Umberto-Giuseppe (editor); Milani-Edison-Jose (editor); Thomaz-Filho-Antonio (editor)
SO - SOURCE: Pages 635-685. 2000.
PB - PUBLISHER: In-Folo Producao Editorial, Grafica e Programacao Visual. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2000.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: Brazil
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2000
CN - CONFERENCE INFORMATION: 31st international geological congress. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Aug. 2000.
LA - LANGUAGE: English
DE - DESCRIPTORS: accretion-; Andes-; back-arc-basins; basins-; Caribbean-region; Colombia-; crustal-shortening; crustal-thickening; Ecuador-; igneous-rocks; magmatism-; neotectonics-; orogenic-belts; orogeny-; plate-collision; plate-tectonics; seismicity-; South-America; subduction-; tectonics-; volcanic-rocks; volcanism-
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 16-Structural-geology
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Book; Conference-Document
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
MC - MAP COORDINATES: LAT: S450000; N100000; LONG: W0600000; W0800000.
IL - ILLUSTRATION: Refs: 89; illus. incl. sects., sketch maps.
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2002, American Geological Institute.
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2002-041682
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200214
Registro 561 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Northern Andes.
AU - AUTHORS: Aleman-Antenor; Ramos-Victor-Alberto
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Consultant, Houston, TX, United States
BK - BOOK TITLE: In: Tectonic evolution of South America.
BA - BOOK AUTHORS: Cordani-Umberto-Giuseppe (editor); Milani-Edison-Jose (editor); Thomaz-Filho-Antonio (editor)
SO - SOURCE: Pages 453-480. 2000.
PB - PUBLISHER: In-Folo Producao Editorial, Grafica e Programacao Visual. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2000.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: Brazil
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2000
CN - CONFERENCE INFORMATION: 31st international geological congress. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Aug. 2000.
LA - LANGUAGE: English
DE - DESCRIPTORS: age-; Andes-; Cenozoic-; Colombia-; crust-; igneous-rocks; Merida-Venezuela; Mesozoic-; metamorphic-rocks; Northern-Andes; Paleozoic-; sedimentary-rocks; South-America; stratigraphy-; tectonics-; Venezuela-; Venezuelan-Andes
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 16-Structural-geology
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Book; Conference-Document
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
MC - MAP COORDINATES: LAT: S500000; N100000; LONG: W0600000; W0800000.
IL - ILLUSTRATION: Refs: 179; sects., sketch maps.
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2002, American Geological Institute.
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2002-041678
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200214
Registro 562 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
BK - BOOK TITLE: Ein grosswuechsiger Pliosauride (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) aus der Unterkreide (oberes Aptium) von Kolumbien
Translated Title: A large pliosaurid (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) from the Lower Cretaceous (upper Aptian) of Colombia.
BA - BOOK AUTHORS: Hampe-Oliver
BF - BOOK AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, LE Paleontologie, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany
SO - SOURCE: CFS. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. 145; 1992.
PB - PUBLISHER: Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft. Frankfurt, Federal Republic of Germany. Pages: 32. 1992.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: Federal-Republic-of-Germany
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 1992
LA - LANGUAGE: German
LS - LANGUAGE OF SUMMARY: English
DE - DESCRIPTORS: Aptian-; Boyaca-Colombia; Brachaucheniidae-; Chordata-; Colombia-; Cretaceous-; Diapsida-; Lower-Cretaceous; Mesozoic-; Paja-Formation; phylogeny-; Plesiosauria-; Pliosauridae-; Reptilia-; Sauropterygia-; skeletons-; South-America; Tetrapoda-; upper-Aptian; Vertebrata-
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 11-Vertebrate-paleontology
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Serial
BL - BIB LEVEL: Monograph
IL - ILLUSTRATION: Refs: 71
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2002, American Geological Institute.
IS - ISSN: 0341-4116
IB - ISBN: 3-924500-83-5
CO - CODEN: CFSEDS
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2002-040723
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200214
Registro 563 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Tropical rain-forest history from the Colombian Pacific area; a 4200-year pollen record from Laguna Jotaordo.
AU - AUTHORS: Berrio-Juan-Carlos; Behling-Hermann; Hooghiemstra-Henry
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: University of Amsterdam, Department of Palynology, Amsterdam, Netherlands
SO - SOURCE: The Holocene. 10; 6, Pages 749-756. 2000.
PB - PUBLISHER: Arnold, a member of the Hodder Headline Group. London, United Kingdom. 2000.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: United-Kingdom
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2000
LA - LANGUAGE: English
DE - DESCRIPTORS: Cenozoic-; Choco-Colombia; Colombia-; East-Pacific; forests-; history-; Holocene-; Laguna-Jotaordo; microfossils-; miospores-; Pacific-Ocean; paleoenvironment-; palynomorphs-; pollen-; Quaternary-; rain-forests; South-America; tropical-environment; Zea-mays
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 24-Quaternary-geology
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Serial
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
MC - MAP COORDINATES: LAT: N000000; N100000; LONG: W0760000; W0820000.
IL - ILLUSTRATION: Refs: 56; illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps.
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2002, American Geological Institute.
IS - ISSN: 0959-6836
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2002-039359
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200214
Registro 564 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Rock-physics and 3D seismic interpretation of reservoir heterogeneities in fluvial deposits.
AU - AUTHORS: Gutierrez-Mario-A; Dvorkin-Jack; Nur-Amos
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Stanford University, Geophysics Department, Stanford Rock Physics Laboratory, Stanford, CA, United States
BK - BOOK TITLE: In: Geological Society of America, 2000 annual meeting.
BA - BOOK AUTHORS: Anonymous
SO - SOURCE: Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America. 32; 7, Pages 80. 2000.
PB - PUBLISHER: Geological Society of America (GSA). Boulder, CO, United States. 2000.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: United-States
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2000
CN - CONFERENCE INFORMATION: Geological Society of America, 2000 annual meeting. Reno, NV, United States. Nov. 9-18, 2000.
LA - LANGUAGE: English
AB - ABSTRACT: The success of secondary and tertiary hydrocarbon recovery hinges on a reliable modeling of reservoir physical properties, most important of which are porosity, permeability, and hydrocarbon saturation. Reservoir heterogeneities prevent efficient drainage and sweep of hydrocarbons. The most efficient way of obtaining a 3D description of the subsurface heterogeneity is through seismic surveys. Seismic data can, in principle, be converted into a volume of the reservoir's elastic properties such as acoustic and elastic impedance. The challenge remains to relate these elastic properties to porosity, lithology, and hydrocarbon saturation. Rock physics provides this link. The needed relations between acoustic and elastic impedance and reservoir properties can be determined from well log and core data where all these rock characteristics are measured simultaneously on the same rock sample. We find that if subsets of log and core data are used that are constrained by a sequence stratigraphy framework, meaningful rock physics relations can be determined. These relations can be rationalized and explained by effective-medium models. The key to obtaining such models is consistency between reservoir's sedimentological characteristics (e.g., texture and composition), well log data (e.g., GR), and core analysis (e.g., porosity and velocity). We apply this concept to map highly heterogeneous reservoir properties in a Tertiary fluvial sandstones in the mature giant La Cira-Infantas oil field (Middle Magdalena Valley Basin, Colombia). By analyzing well logs and core data we determine a governing effective-medium-based rock physics model. The model implies that velocity and acoustic impedance are reliable reservoir quality discriminators. Specifically, high velocity and impedance correspond to shales while low velocity and acoustic impedance indicate high-quality sands. The model also allows for fluid prediction from P- and S-wave data. Rock-physics-and-stratigraphy-based interpretation of 3D seismic data appears to be a promising approach for the detection of depleted, bypassed and untapped reservoirs and deeper pools in mature fields such as La Cira-Infantas.
DE - DESCRIPTORS: body-waves; Cenozoic-; clastic-rocks; Colombia-; composition-; cores-; elastic-properties; elastic-waves; enhanced-recovery; fluvial-environment; heterogeneity-; impedance-; interpretation-; La-Cira-Infantas-Field; Magdalena-Valley; oil-and-gas-fields; P-waves; permeability-; petroleum-; petroleum-engineering; physical-properties; porosity-; reservoir-properties; reservoir-rocks; reservoirs-; S-waves; sandstone-; saturation-; secondary-recovery; sedimentary-rocks; seismic-waves; seismicity-; South-America; Tertiary-; tertiary-recovery; textures-; three-dimensional-models; velocity-; well-logs
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 29A-Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Abstract; Serial; Conference-Document
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2002, American Geological Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
IS - ISSN: 0016-7592
CO - CODEN: GAAPBC
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2002-039157
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200214
Registro 565 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
BK - BOOK TITLE: Seismic reprocessing, interpretation and petroleum prospectivity of the East Cano Rondon area, Llanos Basin, Colombia.
BA - BOOK AUTHORS: Molina-German-D
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: United-States
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 1999
DG - DEGREE GRANTED: Master's
DI - DEGREE GRANTING INSTITUTION: Texas A&M University. College Station, TX, United States. Pages: 143. 1999.
LA - LANGUAGE: English
AB - ABSTRACT: The Llanos Basin, in Eastern Colombia, is the major oil-producing province in the country. In recent years, exploration in this basin has been focused towards plays in the Llanos foothills, where proven thrust traps present the possibility of large discoveries. However, the Llanos foreland still remains an attractive exploration target due to lower risk plays linked to proven production mechanisms. One giant field and over 51 smaller fields have been discovered. The basin, with an exploration well density of 1:500 km (super 2) , can hardly be considered mature. Improvements in seismic data processing, sequence stratigraphic analysis and a better understanding of the petroleum systems have led to a renewed interest in the Llanos foreland in an attempt to identify new plays and prospects. An integrated geophysical and geological study was done to evaluate the petroleum prospectivity of the East Cano Rondon Area, located 35-km southwest of the giant Cano Limon Field. The purpose of the project was to reprocess approximately 200 km of mid 1980's seismic, integrate the interpretation of the seismic data with the available well and geologic data, create a sequence stratigraphic framework and describe the hydrocarbon potential of the area. Reprocessing the seismic data gave an improved image of the subsurface from previous processing. The implementations of techniques like refraction statics, pre-stack linear noise attenuation (FK Filter), surface consistent residual statics, dip moveout (DMO), post stack signal enhancement (FK Weighting) and finite difference migration improved the static solutions, signal noise to ratio and imaging of the fault planes. The interpretation of the seismic data led to the definition of the structural styles, deformation history, paleotopography and identification of seismic facies. The sequence stratigraphic framework was built from the integration of the seismic, well and regional data. 5 transgressive-regressive sequences were identified in the Upper Cretaceous to Early Oligocene rocks. Two prospective areas were identified within the East Cano Rondon Area. One of them is related to the proven play of fault bounded anticlinal structures. Three fields in the vicinity of the study area have proven reserves in this play. The second prospect is based on a new play that is being proposed. The play involves the stratigraphic pinchout of basal transgressive sands deposited in the topographic lows created by wrench fault tectonics. The two prospects could have up to an estimated 759 MMBO.
DE - DESCRIPTORS: Cano-Limon-Field; Colombia-; East-Cano-Rondon-Colombia; eastern-Colombia; filters-; geophysical-methods; Llanos-; noise-; oil-and-gas-fields; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; reflection-methods; seismic-methods; signal-to-noise-ratio; South-America; structural-traps; traps-
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 29A-Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; 20-Applied-geophysics
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Thesis-or-Dissertation
BL - BIB LEVEL: Monograph
MC - MAP COORDINATES: LAT: S040000; N121500; LONG: W0670000; W0790000.
IL - ILLUSTRATION: Refs: 52
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2002, American Geological Institute.
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2002-038930
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200214
Registro 566 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: El Senoniano de la Barrera de Girardot-Guataqui, valle alto del Magdalena, Colombia; precisiones sobre la estratigrafia y establecimiento de una zonacion micropaleontologica
Translated Title: Senonian in the Barrera de Girardot-Guataqui, upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia; review on the stratigraphy and micropaleontologic zonation.
AU - AUTHORS: Tchegliakova-Nadejda; Mojica-Jairo
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Departamento de Geociencias, Bogota, Colombia
SO - SOURCE: Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales. 25; 94, Pages 37-75. 2001.
PB - PUBLISHER: Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales. Bogota, Colombia. 2001.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: Colombia
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2001
LA - LANGUAGE: Spanish
LS - LANGUAGE OF SUMMARY: English
AB - ABSTRACT: This work describes the lithostratigraphic characteristics of the Senonian (Coniacian-Maastrichtian) sediments exposed in the sector of the Barrera de Girardot-Guataqui (northern portion of the Upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia). Additionally and based on the microfossil contents, six foraminifer-biozones are established and two biozones of calcareous nannoplankton are recognized. The stratigraphic succession comprises: A), the Olini Group composed of two cherty units separated by several meters of black, calcareous shales that locally include thick beds of white-gray quartz-sandstones informally named "Areniscas del Cobre". B), The Buscavidas Formation, made up of black calcareous shales and micritic limestones. C) The Arenisca Tierna Formation in the eastern border of the Magdalena Valley and the La Tabla Formation in the central and western side of the same.
DE - DESCRIPTORS: Arenisca-Tierna-Formation; biostratigraphy-; biozones-; Buscavidas-Formation; calcareous-composition; clastic-rocks; Colombia-; correlation-; Cretaceous-; Cundinamarca-Colombia; Foraminifera-; Guadalupe-Group; Invertebrata-; La-Tabla-Formation; Lidita-Superior-Formation; lithostratigraphy-; Magdalena-Valley; Mesozoic-; microfossils-; nannoplankton-; Olini-Group; plankton-; planktonic-taxa; Protista-; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; Senonian-; shale-; South-America; Tolima-Colombia; Upper-Cretaceous
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 12-Stratigraphy; 10-Invertebrate-paleontology
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Serial
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
MC - MAP COORDINATES: LAT: N040000; N043000; LONG: W0743000; W0750000.
IL - ILLUSTRATION: Refs: 87; illus. incl. strat. cols., 2 tables, geol. sketch maps.
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2002, American Geological Institute.
IS - ISSN: 0370-3908
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