F M ish A p = ------- fo rm u la s i b ila n a n iq la n is h i b izg a a w a ld a n maM um.
2
4 .1 0 -r a s m . S h u n d a y q ilib , d e fo r m a ts iy a n in g p o te n s ia l e n e rg iy a s i
boMganda
AC = F t EA u = A p = -
so lis h tirm a p o te n sia l e n e rg iy a esa
cr"
k l 2 E A
2 E
и =
a e (4 .1 9 )
(4 .2 0 )
2 E
2
ga teng boMadi.
E n d i h a jm iy k u c h la n is h h o la tid a e le m e n tla r uchun s o lis h tirm a p o te n s ia l
e n ergiyani a niqlashga o ‘ ta m iz . B u n in g u ch u n q irra la m in g u z u n lig i 1 ga te n g
boMgan k u b ik a jra tib o la m iz ( 4 .1 1-rasm ). K u b ik n in g to m o n la ri (y o q la ri) bosh
yu za ch a la r boM sin. B u yu za ch a la rg a bosh k u c h la n is h la r a ,, a 2 v a cr3 ta ’ s ir
e ta d i, ham da k u b ik to m o n la r in in g d e fo rm a ts iy a la n is h i o q ib a tid a v u ju d g a
ke ladigan k o ‘ c h is h la rd a ish b a ja ra d i. B u h o ld a k o ‘ c h is h la r bosh u z a y is h la r
e . ,
e2, £3 ga teng boM adi, c h u n k i q irra la m in g u z u n lig i b irg a teng.
jj - <~r i g l ! ° ~ ;g 2 , ^ 3 ° 3
2
S h u n d a y q ilib , (4 .2 0 ) ga asosan
q u y id a g i ifo d a n i yo za o la m iz :
2 ~ T ( 4 ’21 )
B o sh k u c h la n is h la r bajargan is h la r-
aj n i b u ta x litd a q o ‘ s h is h im iz n in g b o is i
shundan ib o ra tk i, bosh k u c h la n is h c ,
fa q a t
s ) k o ‘ c h is h n in g v u ju d g a k e lis h -
id a ish b a ja ra d i, cr, —>■
